新人教版八年级下unit 2 ill help to clean up city parks单元课件period 3共

Unit

2I’ll

helpto

cleanup

thecityparks.Period

3

Section

AGrammar

focus4a-4cComplete

the

sentences.MarioandMary

give

up

severalhourseach

week

to

help

others.

Mario

wantsto

be

ananimaldoctor.He

volunteersat

an

animal

hospital.

He

wants

to

learn

more

about

how

to

care

for

animals.Can

you

tell

something

about

Mario

to

us?Mary

is

a

book

lover.

She

could

read

byherself

at

the

age

of

four.

Last

year,

shedecided

to

try

out

for

avolunteer

after-school

reading

program.

Mary

stillworks

there

once

a

week

to

help

kidslearn

to

read.

Volunteering

here

isadream

come

true

for

her.

She

can

whatshe

loves

to

doandhelpsothersatthesame

time.Can

you

tell

something

about

Mary

to

us?Fillintheblanks

accordingtothetext.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’d

like

to

help

homeless

people.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。You

could

askhospitals

to

let

youvisit

the

kidsand

cheer

themup.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。She

volunteers

there

once

a

week

to

help

kids

learnto

read.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She

decided

to

try

out

for

a

volunteerafter-school

reading

program.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦 想工作。Mario

believes

it

can

help

him

to

get

his

future

dream

job.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张 贴于学校里。I’m

making

some

signs

to

put

up

around

the

school.1.

做动词宾语。常见动词有would

like,

want,help,learn,

hope,decide,volunteer.e.g.

We

don’t

want

to

spent

too

much

money.我们不想花费太多钱。2.

作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,

like,

hate.动词不定式用法小结e.g.

Mr.

Li

asked

the

students

to

copy

the

text.李老师让学生们抄写课文。3.

作目的状语。e.g.

Jack

turned

his

head

aroundto

look

at

people.杰克转过头看向人群。4.

作后置定语。e.g.

Claire

missed

a

great

chance

tomake

a

lot

ofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。5.

动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。e.g.

My

mother

wouldn’t

let

me

go

tothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。PhrasalverbSentenceMeaningcheer

upHe

looks

sad.

Let’s

cheerhim

up.make

sbhappygive

outWe’re

going

to

give

outmoney

to

the

poor.hand

outcome

upwithWe

need

to

come

up

withsome

ideas.think

up动词短语一、定义动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。二、分类1.动词+介词2.动词+副词3.其它类动词词组1.

动词+介词look

atlook

after看

looklike

看上去像照料

listen

to

听e

to

欢迎到……say

hello

tospeak

to向……问好对……说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.

He

islooking

after

hissister.She

always

takes

care

of

these

children.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：动词（vt.）+副词put

on

穿上take

off

脱下write

down

记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词

的前面。e.g.

He

took

off

his

coat.B．动词（vi）+副词come

onget

upgo

homecome

insit

downstand

up赶快起床回家进来坐下起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。e.g. Come

on!

The

bus

iscoming!close

the

doorlook

the

samego

to

work/classbe

illhave

a

look/seathave

supperlook

younggo

shoppingwatch

TV/gamesplay

games3、其它类动词词组1.由put引导的短语put

awayputonputupputoffput

intoput

downputout常用短语及用法把……放好穿上，把……放在……上举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延把……放入，把……翻译成……记下，放下放出，伸出2.

由give引导的短语give

upgive

ingive

outgive

awaygivebackgive

off放弃屈服，让步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复发出，放出3.由call

引导的短语call

oncall

upcall

incall

atcall

for访问（某人）；号召；要求

打电话给……；使人想起……找来，请来访问(某处)；(车，船等)停靠(某处)需要，要求４.由take

引导的短语take

backtake

aftertake

awaytake

downtakeuptake

overtake

off拿回；使疑惑像……拿走，减去写下，记下；拆卸占据空间接过……；接管脱下；飞机起飞5.

由look

引导的短语look

afterlook

forlook

atlook

intolook

throughlook

out

look

out

oflook

uplook

like照顾，照料

寻找，找……看……调查；向……里看浏览，快速地看小心向……外看查找，查询；向……上看看起来像……6.由show引导的短语showupshowoffshow

around出现，露面炫耀，卖弄带……参观……7.由turn引导的短语turn

upturn

onturn

offturn

downturn

toturn

overturn

inturn

out把(音量)开大；出现，到达打开关掉(煤气、水、电等)把(音量)关小；拒绝

向……求助；转向……翻转，翻身归还，就寝结果是……，证明是……；生产sick

adj.生病的；有病的；e.g.

He

felt

sick

before

thetest.考试前他生病了。辨析：sick

与illsick

可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。e.g.

The

mother

cared

for

thesick

girl

day

and

night.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.

Jane

was

ill

yesterday,

shedidn’t

gotoschool.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。raise

v.募集；征集e.g.

They

sold

something

to

raisemoney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。e.g.

Idon’t

liketo

goout

alone

atnight.

我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。alone

adv.独自；单独辨析：lonely

与alonelonely

情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone

独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g.

Linda

was

alone

in

thehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g.

She

lives

alone

andoftenfeels

lonely.

她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

phrasal

verbsin

the

box.put

up, hand

out, callup,come

upwith, giveout,cheer

up,put

off4a1.

I

want

to

put

off

my

plan

to

work

inan

animal

hospital

until

next

summer.I’m

too

busy

with

my

studies

this

year.点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。2.

She

hopes

to

call

up

at

leastfiveprimary

schools

to

ask

if

they

needvolunteers

for

their

after-schoolprograms.点拨：由下文目的状语“to

ask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。3.Our

classistryingto

come up

with

some

ideasto

cheer

up

sickchildren

because

they

are

often

sad.点拨：由关键词idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使……振奋”。4.

We

decided

to

put

up

signs

around

theschool

and

hand

out

notices

to

tellstudents

about

the

book

sale.

We

willgiveout

the

money

from

the

sale

tohomeless

people.点拨：由关键词signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。help

move

do

make

visit

spendFill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

formsof

the

verbsin

the

box.Most

people

today

are

only

worriedabout

getting

good

jobs

1.

lotsofmoney.

In

their

free

time,

they

thinkaboutwhat2.

for

fun.

However,

fewpeople

think

about

what

they

can

do

3.

others.4bThere

are

many

people

who

are

less

luckythan

us.

Volunteering

our

time

to

help

thesepeopleisagoodway4.

our

freetime.For

example,

we

can

make

plans

5.

sick

children

in

the

hospital

or

raise

moneyfor

homeless

people.

Some

people

even

stopdoing

their

jobs

for

a

few

months

to

a

year

6.

toanother

place,likeoneofthecountries

in

Africa,

and

help

people

there.tomake

to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。todo复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。tohelp做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。tospend做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。tovisit

做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或……tomove做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。help

move

do

make

visit

spendMost

people

today

are

only

worriedabout

getting

good

jobs

1.

tomake

lots

of

money.

In

their

free

time,

they

thinkabout

what

2.

to

do

for

fun.

However,fewpeople

think

about

what

they

can

do

3. tohelopthers.There

are

many

people

who

are

less

luckythan

us.

Volunteering

our

time

to

help

thesepeople

is

a

good

way

4.

to

spend

our

freetime.For

example,we

canmake

plans

5.

tovisit

sick

children

in

the

hospital

or

raisemoneyfor

homeless

people.

Some

people

even

stopdoingtheir

jobsfor

a

fewmonths

toa

year

6.tomove

to

another

place,

like

one

of

thecountries

in

Africa,

and

help

peoplethere.I’d

like

to

volunteer

to

help

kids

with

their

homework.

At

12:

a.m.,

I

called

myfriend

toplay

soccer

together

in

the

afternoon.

Complete

the

sentences

with

your

ownideas.

Useinfinitives.4c

I’m

verybusy

but

I

couldhelp

take

the

trash

out

after

dinner.

Summer

vacation

iscoming,and

Iwant

to

go

camping

with

myfriends.I

wantto

travelalone.

Myparentstold

me(not)

not

to

do

that.

Ⅰ.

Fill

intheblanks.Hemademe

tell

(tell)himallthethings.Please

remember

to

water

(water)the

plants

while

I’m

away.Let’s

watch

(watch)

a

talk

show.What

can

you

expect

tolearn

(learn)from

the

news?My

parents

want

me

to

be

(be)

adoctor.I’d

like

to

watch

(watch)

cartoonsathome.(自愿读)2.

Thegirloften

helps

her

mother

do

the

dishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.

Complete

thesentences.1.

Who

will

volunteer

toread

these

words

for

us?We

asked

her

to

come

(邀请来)to

our

party.The

old

man

had

nothing

to

do

(无事可做)every

day.Fillintheblanks.I’d

like

to

help

homelesspeople.She

decided

to

try

out

for

a

volunteerafter-school

reading

program.You

couldask

hospitals

to

letyou

visit

thekids

and

cheer

them

up.Mario

believes

it

can

help

him

to

get

hisfuture

dream

job.She

volunteers

there

once

a

week

to

helpkids

learn

to

read

.I’m

making

some

signs

toput

up

aroundthe

school.根据提示完成下列句子。I

want

to

e

(e)apolicemanoneday.He

wants

the

students

to

eat

(eat)

well.The

teacher

made

his

students

come

(come)

into

the

meeting

room

ontime.The

boy

was

free

to

go

(go)

where

heliked.Nobody

tells

him

what

to

do

(do)next.根据汉语提示补全句子。1.

你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？Would

you

like

toparks?help

clean

up

the

city莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？Could

you

please

help

me

to

wash

thedishes,

Lily?简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。Jane

didn’tcome

up

with

agoodway

to

work

out

thismathproblem.他们正计划去拉萨旅行。They’re

planning

to

take

atriptoLassa.我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖 国做重大的贡献。We

should

study

hard

to

make

amajor

commitment

for

our

country

inthe

future.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。We

must

find

a

person

to

do

the

work

(做这项工作)In

my

family,my

mother

is

always

thefirst

one

to

get

up

(起床).Do

you

have

any

questions

to

ask

(什么问题要问)？Please

tell

me

how

to

say

this

word

(怎样念这个词).Ihaven’tdecided

whichshirttobuy(买哪一件衬衫)The

question

is

which

way

to

go

(走哪一条路).She

didn’t

know

what

to

say

(说什么)？I

saw

him

go

upstairs

(看见他上楼)amomentago.1.Ialwaystellmystudents

on

theroad

because

it’s

really

dangerous.[2013广东广州]A.

not

to

playC.

not

playingB.

to

play

notD.

not

play2.

–Iwill

gotoHarbin

for

mysummervacation.

What

about

you?--Ihaven’tdecidedwhere

.[2013山东济宁]A.

go B.went C.

going D.

togo3.

–

I

didn’t

hear

you

comein

justnow.--That’sgood.

Wetried

any

noise,for

you

were

sleeping.[2013广东]A.

not

makeC.

to

makeB.

not

tomakeD.

making4.

Lucy

is

shy.

She

would

not

invite

herclassmates

dancingwithher.[2013江西]A.

practiceC.

practicingB.

practicesD.

to

practiceChoose

the

best

answer.A.

taking

offC.

turning

offB.

getting

offD.

putting

offA.

look

atC.

look

likeB.

look

upD.

look

after(

A

)1.

Would

you

please

drive

faster?

My

flight

is

.(

B

)2.

---How

is

the

play

going

?---Wearegoingto

tomorrow.A.

put

on

it B.

put

it

off C.

put

it

on D.

put

off

it(

D

)3.Wehaveto

our

things

if

we

travel

on

atrain

or

a

bus.A.

keep

up

withC.

feed

up

withB.

catch

up

withD.

come

up

withA.

Look

overC.

Look

onB.

Look

upD.

Look

out(

D

)4.Ifyou

a

new

idea,

please

call

me

assoon

as

possible.(

A)5.Please

theboxcarefully.

Itisfilledwithglasses.A.

put

down B.

put

on C.

put

off D.

put

together(D

)

6.

---

!There’sacarcoming!---

Oh.

Thanks.A.

come

backC.

come

downB.

come

outD.

come

over(

C

)7.It’sverycoldtoday.

You’db