76-新概念英语第二册课件

Lesson76

AprilFools'Day

words711parliament['pɑ:ləmənt]n.议会，国会2erect[i'rekt]v.建起3accurate['ækjurət]a.准确的4official[ə'fiʃəl]n.官员，行政人员5Greenwich['grinidʒ]n.格林尼治6observatory[əb'zə:vətəri]n.天文台7check[tʃek]v.检查8microphone['maikrəfəun]n.扩音器，麦克风9tower['tauə]n.塔words711parliament['pɑ:ləmənt]2erect[i'rekt]3accurate['ækjurət]4official[ə'fiʃəl]5Greenwich['grinidʒ]6observatory[əb'zə:vətəri]7check[tʃek]8microphone['maikrəfəun]9tower['tauə]751thick[θik]a.厚的2signal['signəl]n.信号3stamp[stæmp]v.跺，踩4helicopter['helikɔptə]n.直升飞机5scene[si:n]n.现场6survivor[sə'vaivə]n.幸存者751thick[θik]2signal['signəl]3stamp[stæmp]4helicopter['helikɔptə]5scene[si:n]6survivor[sə'vaivə]1厚的2信号3跺，踩4直升飞机5现场6s幸存者课文讲解Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.背诵---听写record-holder

纪录保持者

truant

n.逃学的孩子

unimaginative

adj.缺乏想像力的

shame

n.惭愧，羞耻

hitchhike

v.搭便车旅行

meantime

n.其间

lorry

n.卡车

border

n.边界

evade

v.逃避，逃离语法练习

请见附件听力outofearshot

Model:――Hey?John!John!――Saveyourbreath.He'soutofearshot.听力outofearshot不在听力所及范围Model:――Hey?John!John!(嗨!John!John!)――Saveyourbreath.He'soutofearshot.(省口气吧，他听不见。)outofthisworld

Model:--HaveyoutriedSusan'sapplepie?--Igotthelastpiece.Anditwasoutofthisworld.outofthisworld非常好Model:--HaveyoutriedSusan'sapplepie?(你试过Susan的苹果派吗?)--Igotthelastpiece.Anditwasoutofthisworld.(我拿到最后一块。好吃极了。)捷克国名捷克共和国货币捷克克朗英文国名TheCzech

Republic位置中欧内陆首都布拉格民族捷克人人口1100万国花玫瑰面积78900km2工业高度发达语言捷克语基尼系数0.26捷克名人音乐家----斯美塔难作家----伏契克捷克名人贝德里赫·斯美塔那(BedrichSmetana)(1824-1884)，捷克作曲家，钢琴家和指挥家，捷克古典音乐的奠基人。捷克民族歌剧的开路先锋，捷克民族乐派的创始人。1874年不幸耳聋，继续坚持创作，其中最著名的有由六部独立交响诗组成的交响诗套曲《我的祖国》和第一弦乐四重奏《我的生活》。被誉为"捷克民族音乐的奠基人"、"新音乐之父"、"捷克的格林卡"。捷克名人-斯美塔那捷克名人伏契克伏契克伏契克(JuliusFucik1903~1943)，捷克作家、文艺评论家。生于工人家庭，在俄国十月革命鼓舞下投身革命活动，18岁加入前捷克斯洛伐克共产党，曾任党刊《创造》和《红色权利报》的编辑。伏契克1943年8月25日，他在柏林被纳粹德国法庭判处死刑，9月8日，伏契克在柏林勃洛琛斯监狱被德国纳粹绞死。狱中有最后遗著《绞刑架下的报告》写道：“我们为欢乐而生，为欢乐而战斗，我们也为欢乐而死。因此，永远不能让悲哀同我们的名字联系在一起。”。--曾编入中学语文教材761fool[fu:l]n.傻瓜2bulletin ['bulətin]n.亲闻简报3announcer[ə'naunsə]n.(电视、电台)播音员4macaroni[ˌmækə'rəuni]n.通心面，空心面条5leading['li:diŋ]a.主要的6grower['grəuə]n.种植者7splendid['splendid]a.极好的768stalk[stɔ:k]n.梗9gather['gæeə]v.收庄稼10thresh [θreʃ]v.打(庄稼)11process['prəuses]v.加工12signor ['si:njɔ:]n.(意大利语)先生13present[pri'zent,'prezənt]a.目前的14champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军15studio ['stju:diəu]n.播音室wordsDo

youknowyouhavetogiveeverythingtobecomeaTVa______?你知道你成为一个电视播音员必须放弃一切吗？Whatisimportantisthatyoupickyourselfupafterthatandaskyourselfwhatyouhavelearnedinthep______.更重要的是在此之后你学会了掌管你自己，然后问你自己在这个过程中你学会了什么。wordsDo

youknowyouhavetogiveeverythingtobecomeaTVannouncer?你知道你成为一个电视播音员必须放弃一切吗？Whatisimportantisthatyoupickyourselfupafterthatandaskyourselfwhatyouhavelearnedintheprocess.更重要的是在此之后你学会了掌管你自己，然后问你自己在这个过程中你学会了什么。76'Toendourspecialnewsbulletin,'saidthevoiceofthetelevisionannouncer,'we'regoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.Macaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears.Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear'scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Ontheright,youcanseeMrs.Brabanteherself.Shehasbeenhelpingherhusbandforthirtyyearsnow.Mrs.Brabanteistalkingtothemanagerofthelocalfactorywherethecropisprocessed.Thislastsceneshowsyouwhatwillhappenattheendoftheharvest:thefamousCalabrianmacaroni-eatingcompetition!SignorFratelli,thepresentchampion,haswoniteveryyearsince1991.Andthatendsourspecialbulletinfortoday,Thursday,Aprillst.We'renowgoingbacktothestudio.'summarywritingToendthespecialnewsbulletin,thetelevisionannouncershowedviewersthemacaronifieldsofCalabria,wheremacaronihasbeengrownforoversixhundredyears.summarywritingToendthespecialnewsbulletin,thetelevisionannouncershowedviewersthemacaronifieldsofCalabria,wheremacaronihasbeengrownforoversixhundredyears.Harvestinghasbegunearlierthisyearandthewholevillagehasbeenworkinghard,gatheringandthreshingthecropbeforetheSeptemberrains.summarywritingHarvestinghasbegunearlierthisyearandthewholevillagehasbeenworkinghard,gatheringandthreshingthecropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Thecropisprocessedinthelocalfactory.Aftertheharvest,thefamousCalabrianmacaroni-eatingcompetition,whichSignorFratellihaswoneveryyearsince1991.willtakeplace.ThatendedthenewsbulletinforApril1st.summarywritingToendthespecialnewsbulletin,thetelevisionannouncershowedviewersthemacaronifieldsofCalabria,wheremacaronihasbeengrownforoversixhundredyears.Harvestinghasbegunearlierthisyearandthewholevillagehasbeenworkinghard,gatheringandthreshingthecropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Thecropisprocessedinthelocalfactory.Aftertheharvest,thefamousCalabrianmacaroni-eatingcompetition,whichSignorFratellihaswoneveryyearsince1991.willtakeplace.ThatendedthenewsbulletinforApril1st.summarywritingHarvestinghasbegunearlierthisyearandthewholevillagehasbeenworkinghard,gatheringandthreshingthecropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Thecropisprocessedinthelocalfactory.Aftertheharvest,thefamousCalabrianmacaroni-eatingcompetition,whichSignorFratellihaswoneveryyearsince1991.willtakeplace.ThatendedthenewsbulletinforApril1st.

CalabriaisaregioninsouthernItaly.QsontheTextWhatisgrowninCalabriaandhowlonghasitbeengrownthere?Whataretwooftheleadinggrowersexpecting?Whyhasthewholevillagebeenworkingdayandnight?WhatwillhappenattheendoftheharvestandwhoisSignorFratelli?fooln.

傻瓜v.愚弄

例:Onlyafoolwillbelievehecanturnpapertomoney.

①AprilFool'sday愚人节

②makeafoolofsomeone愚弄某人，让某人出丑

Anyfoolcanseeheisdrunk.傻瓜都看得出来他喝醉了。

相关表达：foolishadj.傻的

③谚语：Afoolalwaysrushestothefore。

Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted

Afoolmayaskmorequestionsinanhourthanawisemancananswerinsevenyears.[谚]愚人总喜强出头.[谚]愚人有钱留不住。.[谚]聪明人也会被傻瓜难倒。bulletinn.1）（电台或电视台的）新闻简报Newsbulletin专题新闻2）公告，布告AmedicalbulletinonthePresident'shealthThelibrarybulletinisagoodplacetoputupyourtutorad.Announcern.主持人；（机场车站）广播员hostTheradioannouncertoldmethathegothisjobbecausehisbossreallylikedhisstrongvoice.Leadingadj.(无比较级、最高级)1)一流的,卓越的aleadinguniversitytheleadingcountriesofEurope2)主要的;主角的,主演的playtheleadingpart[role]Duetounhealthyfoodchoices,theleadingcauseofdeathinNorthAmericaisheartdisease.gather1）gathersth(together/up)收拢，归拢2）认为，猜想；推断；理解Igatherfromyourletterthatyou’renotenjoyingyourjobProcessn.&v.1)n.过程；进程We’reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.2)n.工艺流程；工序Manufacturingprocesses3)v.加工；处理我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。MostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomewayPresentAdj.1).当前的Inthepresentsituation/case在当前形势/情况下目前我们没有进一步消息Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime2)出席presentat只有少数人出席会议Onlyafewpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.Presentn.forthepresent目前;眼前,暂且uptothepresent至今,到目前为止atpresent=new现在,目前You’vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.I’msorryhe’soutatpresentSentencesandExpressionsToendourspecialnewsbulletin,…目的状语 表示“为了,以便”的目的状语从句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat等词引导。

Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.

当从句主语与主句主语相同时，可用(inorder)to或soasto短语取代该目的状语从句。

Hecamesoearlyinordertocatchthefirsttrain.

Youcantry.

I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly___Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonas B.asaresult C.incase D.sothatYoucantry.

I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly___Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonas B.asaresult C.incase

D.sothat…we'regoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.……（1）goover表示“往……走过去”，暗示中间原有一段距离：我走到那个盲人身边，帮他过马路。

Iwentovertotheblindmantohelphimacrosstheroad.（2）field指“（一块）田”、“块”，为可数名词，常用复数：Manypeoplearebusyharvestinginthericefields.稻田里许多人正忙着收割。field(活动、研究的)领域,范围[of]thefieldofmedicinebeoutside[outof]one'sfieldManyscientistsareworkinginthis~.Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.between作介词时含义之一是“作为……共同努力的结果，协力”：Betweenthemtheykilledthesnake.Betweenuswepulleddownthetree.BetweenandAmong1）betweenprep.在（两者）之间

Ipickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfinger.CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz?2）amongprep.在……中间，被……环绕（指三者以上）教堂位于群山之中。Thechurchliesamongmountains.Amongthoseboys,Danisthetallest.Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear'scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.rainn.当rain指“雨季”、“季节性的雨”，尤其是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式：theSeptemberrains9月雨季有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。……harvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual1）usual通常为形容词，表示“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”等：ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.asusual“像平常一样”、“照例”既可以作定语，又可以作表语Itisusualforhimtosituplateatnight.

Iparkedthecarattheusualplace.我在往常那个地方停了车。2）usually频率副词，表示“平常”、“通常”：Heusuallygetsuplate.他通常起得晚。Whendoyouusuallyhavesupper?

Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear’scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.

Sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.

Mrs.Brabanteistalkingtothemanagerofthelocalfactorywherethecropisprocessed.Youcantry.

Thisisthemuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.where B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone

Grammar–

定语从句限制性和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确。

Thisisthehouse[whichweboughtlastmonth.

非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.

注意：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

Thetree,____isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere. Lighttravelsfasterthansound,____weallknow. Idecidedtobuyabirthdaypresentformymother,____livesaloneinthecountryside. Hesaidhewouldcometomyhousetoseemetomorrowafternoon,____Iwillhavesomeotherfriendstoplaytogether. I'mtoflytoKunming,____itiswarminthisseason.

as,who,which,where,when

Thetree,_which_isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere. Lighttravelsfasterthansound,_as_weallknow. Idecidedtobuyabirthdaypresentformymother,_who_livesaloneinthecountryside. Hesaidhewouldcometomyhousetoseemetomorrowafternoon,_when_Iwillhavesomeotherfriendstoplaytogether. I'mtoflytoKunming,_where_itiswarminthisseason.

Youcantry.Youcantry.

Theseareallthepictures____Ihaveseen. Thisistheverydictionary____isofgreathelp. ThisisthebestEnglishfilm____Ihaveeverseen.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况:在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时，只用that。先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。先行词既有人，又有物时。SentencesandExpressions

Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.Grammar-现在完成时

1. 动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。

Hehasturnedoffthelight.

2.

动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。

Hehaslivedheresince1978.

Grammar-现在完成时与现在完成时连用的常用词语1.副词:already，just，ever，yet，never等

Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework．

Hehasjusthadhismeal．

HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong？

Theyhaven'tstartedyet．

Wehaveneverheardofit．Grammar-现在完成时与现在完成时连用的常用词语2.since(自从)： 作介词，接一个时间点，如since1980，接“一段时间+ago”，如:sincethreeyearsago,sincetwomonthsago等。

作连词，引导一个过去时态的时间状语从句。如：Wehaveknowneachothersincewewenttocollege.Grammar-现在完成时与现在完成时连用的常用词语3.for：

常跟一个时间段，指某个动作到现在为止已持续了多长时间。如：forthreeyears,forhalfanhour等。

Grammar-现在完成时与现在完成时连用的常用词语4.sofar(到目前为止):

Wehaven’thadanytroublesofar.5.upto[until]now(到现在为止): Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.Grammar-现在完成时与现在完成时连用的常用词语6.in[during]thepast[last]…years(在过去…年中): InthepasttwoyearsI’veseenhimlittle. Ihavebeenhereduringthelastmonth.

7.It’s[willbe]thefirsttime(second,third...)that…: It’sthefirsttimeI’vecomehere. It’llbethefirsttimeI’vespokeninpublic.

(End)Grammar-现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较(1)一般过去时:谓语动词-过去式 现在完成时:谓语构成-“助动词have/has+过去分词”(2)现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同。 一般过去时:侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间 现在完成时:侧重于对现在的影响

Isawthefilmthreedaysago. Ihaveseenthefilm.

Grammar-现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较(3)一般过去时:与表示过去的时间状语连用。

yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2012等现在完成时:与表示一段时间的状语连用。

just,already,ever,never,thesedays,thisweek,since,for等

Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight. Hehasnotwrittenalettertohisparentsforthreeyears.

(End)Grammar-现在完成进行时

Itisrainingnow. Itbeganrainingtwohoursagoanditisstillraining. Howlonghasitbeenraining? Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.

现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。Grammar-现在完成进行时与现在完成时的用法比较(1) 现在完成时:谓语构成-“助动词have/has+过去分词” 现在完成进行时:谓语构成-“助动词have/hasbeen+现在分词”(2) 现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩。

Thisafternoon,Ihaveplayedbasketballforanhour. Ihavebeenplayingbasketballsince4this