英语7年级上外研版全册课件30份unit

We’ve

got

lots

of

apples.We

haven’t

got

any

meat.She

hasn’t

got

any

coffee.Havewe

got

any

chocolate?Yes,

we

have.Let’s

get

some

chicken.We

haven’t

got

any

oranges.milkteacoffeewatercolaHave

we

gotanymeat

in

the

fridge?Yes,

we

have.Havewe

gotany…?—Yes,

we

have.

/

No,wehaven’t.We’ve

got

some

meat.We

haven’t

got

any

fish.vegetables.Now

write

about

the

food

inthe

fridge.1.

We

have

got

someWe

haven’t

got

any

orange.We

haven’t

got

any

apples.We

have

got

some

eggs.We

have

got

some

bananas.We

have

got

some

orange

juice.We

haven’t

got

any

milk.Look

at

the

picture

andtalkabout

it.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoapplehamburgerorangepotatoetomatoefisshmeatsricemilksjuicechsickenwsaterHe

has

got

some

a(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…She

has

got

some

a(n)…She

hasn’t

got

any…The

have

got

some

a(n)…They

haven’t

got

any…构成方法及读音规则一般情况加

–s：map-maps

boy-boys

girl-girls

pen-pens

bag-bags

car-cars清辅音后读

浊辅音和元音后读以s,sh,ch,

x等结尾加–es,如：bus-buses

watch-watches

box-boxes

brush-brushes3)

以辅音字母+y结尾,变

y

为

I

再加

es,

如：baby---babies

city-cities

country-

countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays4)

以o结尾的名词，变复数时：a.

加s,如:photo—photospianos

radio—radiospiano—zoo—zoos；b.

加es,

如:

potato—

potatoes

tomato—tomatoes5)以f

或fe

结尾的名词变复数时：改f,

fe加

-ves，如：half—halvesknives

leaf—leavesknife—wolf—wolveswife—wives

life—livesB)名词复数的不规则变化1)

child—children,

foot—feet,tooth—teeth,

mouse—mice,

man—-men,woman—women注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men

和-women,

如an

Englishman,

two

Englishmen。但

German不是合成词,故复数形式为

Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,

li,

jin,

yuan,

two

li,

three

mu,four

jin

等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：

a

dollar,two

dollars;

a

meter,two

meters。集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如：people,police

等本身就是复数，不

能说a

people,a

police,但可以说a

person,a

policeman.4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：maths,politics,physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。news

为不可数名词。the

United

States,the

United

Nations应视为单数。The

United

Nations

was

organized

in

1945.

联合国是1945年组建起来的。以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。5)

表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）trousers,

clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词

pair（对，双）;suit（套）;

a

pair

of

glasses;

two

pairs

oftrousers等。6)另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods

货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。C)不可数名词：不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange(桔汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),pork(猪肉),Coke(可口可乐),ice

cream(冰激凌)等;2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。A.写出下列名词的复数形式1.

apple

–

apples3.

potato

–

potatoes2.

orange

–

oranges4.

carrot

–

carrots5.

banana

–

bananas

6.

egg

–

eggs7.

hamburger

–

hamburgers8.

noodle

–

noodles

9.

onion

–

onions10.

vegetable

–

vegetables11.

tomato

–

tomatoes

12.

melon

–

melonsB.不可数名词有：1.

water

水4.

fruit

水果2.

meat

肉5.

beef

牛肉3.

food

食物6.chicken

鸡肉7.

juice

果汁8.

ice

cream

冰激凌9.

tea

茶

10.

rice

米饭

11.

bread

面包12.milk

牛奶13.

coke

可乐14.

chocolate

巧克力16.

cheese

奶酪18.

candy

糖果15.

fish

鱼肉17.

sugar

糖19.

soup

汤C.可数名词的特殊变化：child—children

孩子tooth—teeth

牙齿vegetablesorangesapplesbananasfruithealthy

foodcarrotsfavouritefoodbeeffoodmilkwaterjuicehealthymilkbeefcarrotschickenfishmeattomatoespotatoesComplete

the

word

map.drinkdrinkfavouritedrinkjuiceComplete

the

sentences

with

the

wordsfrom

the

box.bit

delicious

important

remember

stayRememberto

buy

some

fruit.It’s

important

to

eat

healthy

food.Eat

well

and

stay

healthy.Orange

juice

is

delicious

.

Let’sbuysome.Iama

bit

tired.In

the

West,

for

breakfast,

people

usuallyeat

bread

and

eggs

and

drink

coffeeor

tea,

milk

and

fruit

juice.Module

task:

Making

a

poster

about

ahealthybreakfastWork

in

groups

of

four

or

five.

Make

aposter

about

a

healthy

breakfast.Make

a

list

of

questions

about

a

healthybreakfast.Talk

to

students

from

another

group

about

ahealthy

breakfast.Make

a

poster

about

your

healthybreakfast.Present

your

poster

to

the

class.Choose

the

best

poster.A.用some,any填空。Haveyou

got

any

fruit?Yes,

we

have.Have

wegot

any

meat?No,

wehaven’t.We’ve

got

some

oranges

and

some

apples.We

have

got

some

melons.We

haven’t

got

any

tomatoes.B.完成句子：我们有一些猪肉吗？没有。

Have

we

gotanypork ?No,

we

haven’t

.你们有一些土豆吗？有。

Have

you got

any

potatoes

?Yes,

we

have.我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We

haven’t

got

any

carrots

in

the

fridge.鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。Fish

and

vegetables

are

healthy

food

,

but

hamburgers

aren’t

healthyfood.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。Eat

some

fruit,

not

candy

or

icecream.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。