综合商务英语-对外经济贸易大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

综合商务英语_对外经济贸易大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Bigcorporationsarewayupatthetopofthepowerstructureoftheprivateeconomywhichisaverystructure.(tyranny)

参考答案:

tyrannical

词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Despitethefactthatthediseaseisso,treatmentisstillfarfromsatisfactory.(prevail)

参考答案:

prevalent

Thesefriendsofmulti–millionairefounderTimO’Reillyare__________unconventionallyrichandrichlyunconventional__________harboramessianicfaithintheeconomicbenefitsofthecultoftheamateurandculturalbenefitsoftechnology

参考答案:

notonly,butalso

Mydreamofmakingtheworldamoremusicalplacehadfallenondeafears;thepromiseofusingtechnologytobringmoreculturetothemasses__________byFOOCampers’collectivecryforademocratizedmedia.

参考答案:

hadbeendrownedout

Aliecanmakeitswayaroundtheworld__________thetruthhasthechancetoputitsbootson.

参考答案:

before

Brexitisthebuzzword__________withtheUKGovernmentstillfailingtoagreeonanEU-Brexitdivorcedeal.

参考答案:

oneveryone’slips

Anegativemindset__________yoursuccessandalsoyourrelationshipsasyoudon’tshowupasthebestversionofyourself.

参考答案:

undermines

He__________tohismurderofLordBarton.

参考答案:

confessed

EventhoughJohn'sprojectwasawful,Ididnotwantto__________hiseffortssoIwentoutofmywaytopayhimacomplimentonhiswork.

参考答案:

belittle

TheUSrealestatesectorhasbeen__________bythefinancialcrisis.

参考答案:

decimated

词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Mymetamorphosisfrombelieverintoskepticlacksdrama.(cinema)

参考答案:

cinematic

词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Yourisgreatlyappreciatedtohelpourwebsitegrow!(generous)

参考答案:

generosity

词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Aalwaystriestoentrapusbymakinghisconversationhighlypleasantandagreeable.(flatter)

参考答案:

flatterer

词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Theprimaryeducationis,byfar,thelargestpartofthestatebudgetandisoftenaboneofbetweenthetwoparties.(contend)

参考答案:

contention

Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“spendingverylittlemoneyandonlyonthingsthatarereallynecessary”?

参考答案:

frugal

IamsurprisedatthefactthatCharlesisaheavydrinker,asIthoughthewas____________inallthings.

参考答案:

temperate

Feelingtiredafteratough,sweatyworkoutiscompletelynormal.Butpersistent,extreme_____________isn’t.

参考答案:

fatigue

Theimmigrantsweremetwithgreat_____________andhostilityintheworkplaceandoftenhadtosettleforlower-paid,part-timeandfreelancecontracts.

参考答案:

prejudice

Theirofficiallanguageis_____________.

参考答案:

Dutch

Whichofthefollowingchoicesbestexplainwhattheunderlined“which”inthefollowingsentencerefersto?Thegentlemenwereengagedinawarmdisputeaboutsomepoliticalaffair;thedecisionofwhichtheythoughtpropertorefertome,whichnaturallydrewmeinforashareoftheconversation.

参考答案:

Thewarmdispute.

Thisverylearnedandjudiciousremarkwasreceivedwithageneralsmileofapprobationbyallthegentlemen_____________me.

参考答案:

but

Nosooner_____________myanswerthanthepatrioticgentleman_____________thathewasgreatlysurprisedhowsomepeoplecouldhavetheconsciencetoliveinacountrywhichtheydidnotlove.

参考答案:

hadIfinished;observed

Amongallthefamoussayingsofantiquity,thereisnonethatappealstotheauthor_____________thanDiogenes’proudannouncementthathewasacitizenoftheworld.

参考答案:

better

Nothinginmylifeshookmesodeeply______myfirstvisittoIreland.

参考答案:

as

Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,____?

参考答案:

couldit

Thepresidentdecidedtoassignthisprojectto____wouldbecapableandcompetent

参考答案:

whoever

Thethieftiptoedintothebighouse____heshouldawakenthedogs.

参考答案:

incase

Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomen____toconsiderthematter.

参考答案:

is

YOUaskedit,nowliveit.ItisamessagespreadbyMicrosoft’slobbyiststowarnothertechnologyfirms.

参考答案:

for...with

Manybigcompaniesare___fearsamongthepublicsothatthegovernmentwillnotlaunchanewantitrustpolicy.

参考答案:

stoking

Inthepast,officerswhomistreatedprisonersoftenreceivedamereslap___thewrist.

参考答案:

on

词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.ThecommissionhasyettodeterminewhethertheinformationthefirmhassuppliedwillreallyensurewithWindowsservers.(interoperate)

参考答案:

interoperability

Withitsruling,thecourthasseta____thatmeansWindowsisnolongersimplyprivatepropertywithwhichMicrosoftcandoasitpleases.

参考答案:

precedent

It’scometothepointitisaffectingourgrowthandourproductivity.

参考答案:

where

Theuncontrollablereal-estatebubblesoonburst,toafinancialcrisisafterwards.

参考答案:

leading

FordMotordebtsecuritiesaretradingasifthecompanyonthevergeofafinancialcrisis.

参考答案:

were

ButinBritaintodaytherearethan12bankswillingtolendtosuchprojects.Andinfrastructurefundshavebeenburntbadly.

参考答案:

nomore

thepresidenthasbeenimpeachedisamostpredictableoutcomeformanypeople.

参考答案:

That

Countriesmaypursuetogainacompetitiveedgeinexportsandreducesovereigndebtburdens,however,suchstrategycanhaveunintendedconsequencesthatareself-defeating.

参考答案:

currencydevaluation

词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.U.S.TreasurySecretaryTimothyGeithnerthreatenedtokickoffseriousnegotiationswithChinathatcould,if,leadtotradesanctions.(succeed)

参考答案:

unsuccessful

istheeconomicpolicyofrestrainingtradebetweencountriesthroughmethodssuchastariffsonimportedgoods,restrictivequotas,andavarietyofothergovernmentregulations.

参考答案:

Protectionism

词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Theshoppingcenterwillsellnewdevicesataheavily_______pricetoconsumerswhoaresensitivetopriceinreturnfortheircommitmenttolong-termcontractswithasingleretailer.(subsidize)

参考答案:

subsidized

TheironywasthatShawnhadnotseenher.Norforthat_________hadanyoneelse.

参考答案:

matter

Hehad_________theculturalvaluesoftheJapaneseafterayearoflivinginTokyo.

参考答案:

internalized

TheirdecisiontoabandonthetriptoAfricawasmadebecauseoffinancial_________.

参考答案:

constraints

Duringthehalf-dayinternationalmarathon,traffichadtobe_______temporarilytoensurethesafetyoftherunners.

参考答案:

diverted

Thecommentatorsmadevarious_________abouttheoutcomeofthenextelection,whichcouldhaveaffectedthedecisionofmanyvoters.

参考答案:

conjectures

I____togotoTokyotoday,butwhenthefortunetellerwarnedmenottotravel,Icancelledthetripwithouthesitation.

参考答案:

hadintended

Hehasnoalternativebut____Shawn’swordsasthetruth.

参考答案:

toaccept

错误辨析题：Thereisonegrammaticalerrorinthesenternce.ChoosetheerrorthatmarkedwithA,B,CorD.Onher(A)waytothesupermarketyesterdaymorning,Mary(B)metanoldfriendand(C)stoppedtalkingwithhim(D)forquiteawhile.

参考答案:

C.

stopped

talking

Nosooner____thanthecanaryflappeditswings,flewoutandvanishedintotheair.

参考答案:

hadGeorgeopenedthecage

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Ialwaysrefer_______adictionarywhenIcomeuponanewword.

参考答案:

to

错误辨析题：Thereisonegrammaticalerrorinthesenternce.ChoosetheerrorthatmarkedwithA,B,CorD.(A)Itisextremelyimportant(B)foranengineer(C)toknow(D)touseacomputer.

参考答案:

D.touseacomputer

错误辨析题：Thereisonegrammaticalerrorinthesenternce.ChoosetheerrorthatmarkedwithA,B,CorD.Janesaidshe(A)heardsomeone(B)intheclassroom,(C)butwhenwelookedwedidn'tfind(D)someone.

参考答案:

D.someone

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Thesemustbeinthebestinterestoftheenterpriseandalsoconform______applicablelawsandregulations.

参考答案:

to

Thefirmarguesthatthiswouldbetantamount____awaytheshopandalltheintellectualpropertyrights.

参考答案:

togiving

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Ifnoonehelpshimhemayend_______beingabeggar.

参考答案:

up

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Thereportisbased________figuresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities.

参考答案:

on

Theheadofthecommittee,togetherwiththesenators,____planningaconferencetodiscussthefeasibilityoftheseriesofregulationsdraftedearlier.

参考答案:

is

weresetonlyaftersubstantialimportpenetration,withagreementsvaryingindurationandfromcountrytocountry.

参考答案:

Quotas

ManyeconomistsfearthatamassiveamountofaccumulateddebtlikethiscouldthesubprimecrisisintheUnitedStatesthattriggeredalargerrecession.

参考答案:

rival

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Employeeswilltakeprideandbeengaged_____theirworkiftheyunderstandhowtheireffortsimpacttheorganization.

参考答案:

in

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Hespokeindefence_____adisciplinedapproach.

参考答案:

of

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Whydon'tyouaskhim____hisadvice?

参考答案:

for

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Ourmarriagewasafailure—youhavetolearntolivethatfact.

参考答案:

with

TheshoesIboughtlastweekarenotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,I’dgladlyhavepaid____forthem.

参考答案:

twiceasmuch

Whichofthefollowingchoicesisgrammaticallysimilartotheunderlinedpartofthefollowingsentence?Didtheseprejudicesprevailonlyamongthemeanestandlowestofthepeople,perhapstheymightbeexcused.

参考答案:

HadIknownthekillerescaped,Iwouldnothavegoneforawalkinthewoods.

AllthatWeb2.0reallydeliversismoredubiouscontentfromanonymoussources,__________ourtimeand__________toourgullibility.

参考答案:

hijacking,playing

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Themostrecenttradefiguresshowexportsupby18%,yearyear,andimportsupbyastaggering56%.

参考答案:

on

介副词填空:Fillintheblankwithoneprepositionoradverbtocompletethesentence.Iranis____loggerheadswithmajorpowersoveritsnuclearprogram,whichitsaysispeacefulandintendedsolelyforgeneratingelectricity.

参考答案:

at

Inanefforttohisopponents’blows,thepresidentialcandidatehiredaseniorconsultanttowalkhimthroughthemurkywatersofpolitics.

参考答案:

wardoff

翻译选择题：ChoosetheproperEnglishtranslationfortheChinesesentence.在详细地研究这个问题后，我们终于找到了解决它的方法。

参考答案:

Havingstudieditcarefully,wefinallyfoundoutasolutiontotheproblem.

TheWeb2.0revolutioncomes__________thecostofsacrificingtruthandtrust.

参考答案:

at

翻译选择题：ChoosetheproperEnglishtranslationfortheChinesesentence.地球为人类提供了各种生存的条件。

参考答案:

Theearthprovidesmanwithallkindsoflivingconditions.

翻译选择题：ChoosetheproperEnglishtranslationfortheChinesesentence.上海市近年内交通工具发生了较大变化。

参考答案:

Therehavebeenmanychangesinthemeansoftransportationinshanghaiinrecentyears.

词汇变型填空:Completethestatementwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Myimpressionisthemediaaren’tverydifferentfromorfrom,say,journalsofintellectualopinion.(scholar)

参考答案:

scholarship

翻译选择题：ChoosetheproperEnglishtranslationfortheChinesesentence.那位校长在这次访问中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。

参考答案:

Whattheprincipalsawandheardduringhisvisitgavehimadeepimpression.

翻译选择题：ChoosetheproperEnglishtranslationfortheChinesesentence.我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。

参考答案:

Ournewproductsaresopopularthatweareallproudofit.

错误辨析题：Thereisonegrammaticalerrorinthesenternce.ChoosetheerrorthatmarkedwithA,B,CorD.Ididn't(A)mindtheir(B)cominglatetothelecture,butI(C)objectedtheirmaking(D)somuchnoise.

参考答案:

C.objected

错误辨析题：Thereisonegrammaticalerrorinthesenternce.ChoosetheerrorthatmarkedwithA,B,CorD.Everyone(A)whotakestheexamination(B)willreceive(C)theirscorereports(D)insixweeks.

参考答案:

C.

their

TheriseofChinaandIndiaraiseddeepconcernsoverexportpenetrationintheU.S.andEurope.

参考答案:

错误

FranceandGermanyarethetwoclosealliesoftheUS,whileRussiaoftendisagreeswiththeUS.

参考答案:

正确

TheUSwilllaunchanattackonIraniannuclearfacilities.

参考答案:

错误

Readthestatementbelowanddecidewhetheritistrueorfalse.LearningEnglishisnotjustaboutlearninggrammarandvocabularyfromtextbooks.Italsoinvolvesactivelearningfromavarietyofresourceslikewebsites,newspapersandmagazines.

参考答案:

正确

InwhichofthefollowingmediacanconservativevoicesmostlikelybeheardintheUS?

参考答案:

FoxNews

ChomskyisaveryimportantintellectualfigureinAmericainthefollowingareas：

参考答案:

alloftheabove

Accordingtothispassage,thefunctionofa‘filteringdevice’inAmericanuniversitiesistoremove:

参考答案:

peoplewhothinkindependently.

Whichofthefollowingstatementisanullhypothesis?

参考答案:

Therearenogenderdifferencesinthechoiceoftouristdestinations.

Readthestatementbelowanddecidewhetheritistrueorfalse.AndrewKeenuses“thelawofdigitalDarwinism”todescribethephenomenonthatpeoplewhodonotscrupletomakeradicalremarkshaveanadvantageontheInternetinthisneweraofWeb2.0.

参考答案:

正确

Readthestatementbelowanddecidewhetheritistrueorfalse.Agoodtopicsentencecaneitherbeasimplefactorcontainaspecificidea.

参考答案:

错误

“Passsentence”meansajudgedecidesthatthedefendantisinnocentsothepunishmentlikeimprisonmentcanbepassedoravoided.

参考答案:

错误

The“leniencypolicy”adoptedbyEuropeanCommissionencouragescompaniestohandoverinsideevidenceofcartelstothelocalcourt,whicheffectivelydestabilizesthecartel.

参考答案:

错误

Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyincorrect?

参考答案:

SomeresearchersthinkmostAmericanpeoplewouldenduptoloseunderthenewtaxplan.

Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“showinganunreasonablystrongdesiretoobtainandkeepmoney”?

参考答案:

avaricious

Theauthorthinksthatthegentleman’sremarkaboutthecharactersofsomeEuropeannationsareignorantandunfair.

参考答案:

正确

AmongthethreewordsSpaniard,DutchandGerman,Spaniardistheonlywordthatcannotbeusedtorefertoalanguage.

参考答案:

正确

Accordingto“OnNationalPrejudices”,theauthorthinksthatallEuropeannationsarecitizensoftheworld.

参考答案:

错误

“OnNationalPrejudices”isapersuasiveessaywrittenbytheAnglo-IrishwriterOliverGoldsmithintheearly20thcentury.

参考答案:

错误

WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTacommonmeasureofeconomicsanctions?

参考答案:

Exchangeratemanipulation

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutP5+1countries?

参考答案:

P5+1countriesincludeJapan,France,Russia,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesplusGermany.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutIAEA

参考答案:

Iran’snuclearprogramisnotsubjecttotheIAEA'sverification.

Whichofthefollowingchoicesisgrammaticallysimilartotheunderlinedpartofthefollowingsentence?Didtheseprejudicesprevailonlyamongthemeanestandlowestofthepeople,perhapstheymightbeexcused,astheyhavefew,ifany,opportunitiesofcorrectingthembyreading,traveling,orconversingwithforeigners.

参考答案:

HadIknownthekillerescaped,Iwouldnothavegoneforawalkinthewoods.

Whichofthefollowingchoicesbestexplainwhattheunderlined“which”inthefollowingsentencerefersto?Iaccidentallyfellintothecompanyofhalfadozengentlemen,whowereengagedinawarmdisputeaboutsomepoliticalaffair;thedecisionofwhich,astheywereequallydividedintheirsentiments,theythoughtpropertorefertome,whichnaturallydrewmeinforashareoftheconversation.

参考答案:

Thedispute.

Readthestatementbelowanddecidewhetheritistrueorfalse.AndrewKeenbelievesWeb2.0ushersinthedemocratizationoftheworld.

参考答案:

错误

Attemptsarebeingmadetosettlethedisputeby_____means.

参考答案:

diplomatic

Iranarguesthatitsnuclearprogramsisforpeacefulpurposeonly.

参考答案:

正确

AsNicolasSarkozy’sprimeminister,hehasbeenseenasasafepairofhands,acalminginfluenceonthe_____________president.

参考答案:

impetuous

Thereareongoing______negotiationsbetweentheUSAandChinaovertradeagreements.

参考答案:

bilateral

MicrosoftwasaccusedofmaintainingitsWindowsmonopolyintwoways:‍

参考答案:

Thebundlingsaleandthetechnologicallock-in

Onalinechart,thex-axisisalsocalledthedependentaxisbecauseitsvaluesdependonthoseofthey-axis.

参考答案:

错误

Thebusinessresearchprocessisaboutlearningeverythingpossibleaboutacompany’scompetitorsandexistingcustomers.

参考答案:

错误

Carpet-bombingtheeconomywithaseriesofsanctionsisawinningstrategy.

参考答案:

错误

Europeancountriesarereluctanttoendorsemoresanctionsonlybecauseoftheireconomicinterests.

参考答案:

错误

WhatisthemajorcontentionofMicrosoftregardingthecommission’srequesttoreleasethecommunicationprotocolsofMicrosoft?‍

参考答案:

ItisaninfringementoftheintellectualpropertyrightofMicrosoft

WhydidtheMicrosoftlobbyistswarnthatEurope’santi-monopolysquadwillnowgoafterothertechnologyfirmswithhighmarketshares?

参考答案:

TodiscouragetheEUfromstayingonthecasebystokingfearamongthetechnologyfirms

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonaccountingforeconomists’changeofattitudetowardsantitrustpoliciesnowadays?

参考答案:

Theanti-trustlawsresultintheworseningeconomicsituationworldwide

ItwastheGreekphilosopherAristotlewhoproposedtheconceptof“thecitizenoftheworld”.

参考答案:

错误

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmostgovernments’practicetocontrolmonopolies?‍

参考答案:

offeringfinancialaids

IntheUS,theelitemediaaresupposedtodivertpeoplewiththingslike“professionalsports,sexscandals,orthepersonalitiesandtheirproblems,”accordingtoWhatMakesMainstreamMediaMainstream.

参考答案:

错误

DramasasaTVgenrearefictionalTVshows/programsthataren'tfunnyanddon'ttrytomakepeoplelaugh.

参考答案:

错误

AlthoughAmerica’sexportdeclined6percentlastyear,China’sincreased9percent.

参考答案:

错误

Detroit’sBigThreewererescuedbytheU.S.governmentbecausetheyemployedtensofthousandsofAmericans.

参考答案:

错误

Since1947discriminationhasbeenanissuediscussedintradenegotiations.

参考答案:

正确

______isthetrendthatwillpoliticizeeconomicpolicydecisions.

参考答案:

Themassiveintrusionofgovernmentsintonationaleconomies

______mayleadtothemostdangeroustradeconflicts.

参考答案:

Thenewfiscalstimulusplans

AreAsiancountriesfacedwiththesameproblemasWesterncountriesintermsofprotectionism?Ifnot,whyaretheyspecial?

参考答案:

No,becausethepossibilityofcompetitivecurrencydevaluationscouldbeparticularlyacuteamongAsiancountries,whichcollectivelyrelyonexportsformorethan40percentoftheirGDP.

The“monkeywrench”inthe“Complexglobalsupplychainscrisscrosstheworld,makingdiscriminationonthebasisofnationalityathrowbacktoanotherageandamonkeywrenchinthemachineryofmodernglobalcommerce.”means________.

参考答案:

Thediscriminationonthebasisofnationalitywillbeahindrancetothesystemofmodernglobalcommerce.

“Meanwhile,therearestrawsinthewind.”means____