2022年安徽省安庆市复兴中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省安庆市复兴中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefilm’sendingfollowsasetpattern,but,_____,itisworthseeingasecondtime.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.allinall

D.inthemeanwhile参考答案：C2.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.

—

.

A.Nevermind B.Allthebest

C.That’sallright D.Thesametoyou参考答案：B3.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression参考答案：D略4.Insocietywheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_______oftheirmothers.A.that B.those C.one

D.theones参考答案：A考查代词。根据句意“在社会角色确定的社会里，男孩通常效仿他们父亲的行为，女孩通常效仿他们母亲的行为。”可知此空填的词是代替前面提到的名词behavior的，为了避免名词重复出现，所以要用代词来代替。that,those,one和theones都可以代替前面提到的名词，他们的共同特点是：名词后面都有定语来修饰（常跟的定语有介词短语、过去分词短语或定语从句）；其区别是：that可指代可数名词单数（表“人”的名词除外）和不可数名词,表特指（即名词前有定冠词the）,如本句的“thebehavioroftheirfathers”即“the+不可数名词+介词短语”就符合that的用法，即thatoftheirmothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可数名词的复数,此时those=theones;而one只指代可数名词的单数，既可代指人的名词又可代不指人的名词，表泛指。故选A。5.Up

to

now,

I______

as

far

asthe

fifth

chapterof“The

War

and

Peace”.A.amreading

B.have

read

C.hadread

D.read参考答案：B时态题的关键是抓住句中的一些关键的时间状语。本题考察时态的关键是句中的时间状语uptonow直到现在，该时间状语所引导的从句通常都是和现在完成时连用，故本题选择B项。句意：直到现在，我已经读了《战争与和平》这本书的第五章了。【考点】考察时态【举一反三】〖10山东〗Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词时态的用法。〖解析〗句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。6.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.Abycontrast

Bwithcontrast

Ccontrast

Dcontrasting参考答案：A7.—What’swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacross

hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.

A.putoff

B.tookoff

C.setoff.

D.gaveoff

参考答案：C8.Thebookwhich

inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.comeacross参考答案：C9.Theorganizationserves_________morethan3,000childrenwhowouldnothave

______tomusiceducation.

A./;access

B.for;appreciation

C.by;absence

D./;approval参考答案：A略10.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto______wedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C11.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not参考答案：A12.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---______!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Howsurprising

B.Congratulations

C.Whatarelief

D.I’msosorry参考答案：C略13.Whydon’tyoubring tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytohelphim?A.this B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A略15.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_______theycan’tworkout.A.that

B.as

C.if

D.inorderthat参考答案：B16.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround参考答案：A17.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof_______.A.responsibility

B.achievement

C.humour

D.direction参考答案：B18.It’sunwiseofsomeparentstogivetheirchildrentoomuchmoney._______,theyaretooyoungtoknowhowtospenditandwillbespoiled.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Allinall参考答案：C略19.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse___________,isthere?A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft36

.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother37

? IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,38

childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied39

inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's40

fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust41

ourdifferences.Perhaps，oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well42

orotherwise. Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd43

thecountrysideonourbicycles，hopingto44

theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis45

. WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI46

touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I47mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy48

butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49

atme.“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingso50

addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo51

westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52

todescribe. Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe53

withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople，regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54

theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55

wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“Wehappyfew,Webandofbrothers".36.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited37.A.partiesB.cities

C.villagesD.races38.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when39.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart40.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll41.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted42.A.paidB.meantC.Preserved(保存)D.treated43.A.exploreB.searchC.DiscoverD.desert44.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway45.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company46.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed47.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose48.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangementsD.fixedly49.A.

anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedly50.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly51.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades52.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear53.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves54.A.fromB.byotherwiseC.withD.against55.A.stillB.C.thenD.instead

参考答案：CDDAB

DBACD

AABDA

DCBBC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MywifeandIhadjustfinishedthe150-miletriphomefromourdaughter’scollege.Itwasthefirsttimeinourlifethatwewould__36__foranylengthoftime.Wewonderedhowotherpeoplehad__37__it.Laterinbed,I__38__thetimeIstartedcollege.Myfatherhaddrivenme,too.Mymotherhadtostayhometokeepthe__39__fromgettingintothecrops.I,thefourthinalineofbrothers,wasthefirstto__40__college.Thetruckwasslow,andIwasglad.Ididn’twanttogettothecity__41__.Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruckandhedidn’tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtomakealittle__42__.Hefinallysaid,“Ineverwenttocollegeand__43__ofyourbrothersdid.Ican’tsaydon’tdothisorthat,becauseeverythingis__44__andIdon’tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup,butIthinkthingswill__45__.Whenyougetajob,besuretobehonestandworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbe__46__inthebigtownandIwouldbe__47__thelifehome.Thenmyfather__48__theBiblethathehadreadsooften.IknewthathewouldmissitbutImust__49__it.Hejustsaid,“Thiscanhelpyou__50__youwillletit.”WhenIfinishedschoolItooktheBible__51__tomyfather.Buthesaidhewantedmeto__52__it.Now,toooften,Iremember.Itwouldhavebeenso__53__togiveittomydaughterwhenshegotoutofthecar.ButIdidn’t.MyfathercouldgivemeonlyaBible,butnowIdon’treallybelievethatIgaveherhalfas__54__asmyfathergaveme.SothenextmorningI__55__upthebookandsentittoher.Iwroteanote“Thiscanhelpyou.”Isaid,“ifyouwillletit.”36.A.worry

B.separate

C.stay

D.travel37.A.left

B.stood

C.enjoyed

D.tried38.A.wasted

B.spent

C.remembered

D.killed39.A.policemen

B.workers

C.cattle

D.birds40.A.graduatefrom

B.goawayto

C.setout

D.setup41.A.verylate

B.faraway

C.toosoon

D.onceagain42.A.speech

B.living

C.promise

D.progress43.A.some

B.one

C.none

D.all44.A.impossible

B.different

C.difficult

D.favorite45.A.workout

B.dieout

C.holdout

D.breakout46.A.happy

B.alone

C.free

D.lost47.A.losing

B.spending

C.missing

D.living48.A.broughtabout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown49.A.refuse

B.mark

C.follow

D.take50.A.if

B.unless

C.but

D.though51.A.down

B.up

C.back

D.away52.A.keep

B.return

C.post

D.sell53.A.popular

B.strange

C.ready

D.nice54.A.much

B.many

C.far

D.good55.A.set

B.turned

C.gave

D.wrapped参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whydosomepeopleflushwhentheydrinkalcohol?ThiseffectisacommonreactiontoalcoholamongEastAsians.Itaffectsabout36percentofJapanese,ChineseandKoreans.Formany,evenasmallamountofalcoholcancauseunpleasanteffects.Mostcommonly,theirface,neckandsometimestheirwholebodyturnred.Peoplemightalsofeeluncomfortableandsicktotheirstomach.Theymightexperienceaburningsensation,increasedheartrate,shortnessofbreathandheadaches.ThecauseisageneticdifferencethattheyarebornwithcalledanALDH2deficiency(缺乏).Itpreventstheirbodiesfromtreatingalcoholthewayotherpeopledo.Buttheeffectsmightbemoreseriousthanjustaredface.Researcherswarnofalinkbetweenthisconditionandanincreasedriskofcanceroftheesophagus(食道)fromdrinkingalcohol.Themorealcoholpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrink,thegreatertheirriskis.InJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,manypeoplehavethedeficiencybutstilldrinkheavily.Researchersfoundthatthesedrinkersdevelopaformofesophagealcancersixtotentimesmoreoftenthanthosewithoutthedeficiency.Esophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancers.Itcanbetreatedwhenfoundearly,butonceitgrowsthechancesofsurvivaldropsharply.Theresearchersestimatethatatleastfivehundredfortymillionpeoplehavethedeficiency,abouteightpercentoftheworld’spopulation.PhilipBrooksisaresearcherattheNationalInstituteintheUnitedStates.Hesaysitisimportanttoeducatepeopleaboutthelinkbetweenthealcoholflushingeffectandesophagealcancer.HesaysdoctorsshouldaskEastAsianpatientsabouttheirexperienceswithfacialflushingafterdrinkingalcohol.Thosewithahistoryofitshouldbeadvisedtolimittheiralcoholuse.Theyshouldalsobewarnedthatcigarettesmokingworkswiththealcoholinawaythatfurtherincreasestheriskofesophagealcancer.62.Theunderlinedword“flush”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.

A.walkunsteadily

B.appearunpleasantC.turnredintheface

D.talkmorethanusual63.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.thecauseoftheeffectsofalcoholB.unpleasanteffectscausedbyalcoholC.theadvantagesofdrinkingalcoholD.Asiansandalcohol64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

A.theALDH2deficiencymaybepassedonfromgenerationtogenerationB.about36percentofJapanese,ChineseandKoreansareheavydrinkersC.unpleasanteffectsoccuronlywhenpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrinkalotD.onlysomeEastAsianshavetheALDH2deficiency65.Esophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancersbecause_________.A.itcan’tbetreatedatallB.itishardtobediscoveredearlyC.peopleareusuallyaddictedtoalcoholD.itishardtocureonceithasdeveloped

参考答案：CBAD23.A9-year-oldgirlwithapacemakerwhodiedearlytodaywassufferingshakesonacitybuswhenadriverrefusedtotakehertoanearbyhospital,witnesses(目击者)said.OfficialsoftheChicagoTransitAuthoritysaidtheywereinvestigating.Thechild,NicoleHobson,wasbeingtakenbyhermothertoChildren’sMemorialHospitalabout11P.M.,Wednesdaytocheckherrecentlyinserted(插入)pacemaker.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamilefromthehosp