2021-2022学年湖南省常德市澧县太青乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市澧县太青乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C2.Sooccupiedwithhisbusiness_____thathecanhardlyaccompanyhisfamilyatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D3.Agreatmanypeoplesatoutintheshade,__________thecooloftheevening.

A.enjoyed

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.beingenjoyed参考答案：C略4.—MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?ks5u

—

Whataboutthisone?Itis_________forbeginners.A.offered

B.presented

C.

intended

D.permitted参考答案：C5.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyedandsureofthefutureofourcountry.A.sight B.view C.scene D.sign参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A.sight视力；眼界；见解；B.view视野；意见；风景；C.scene场面；情景；D.sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。6.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting参考答案：A7.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold参考答案：D8.NotuntilIfailedintheexam__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．didn’tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn’trealize

D．Irealized参考答案：B9.MostIrishpeoplegoto______churcheverySundayand______churchplays______importantpartintheirlife.A./;the;/

B./;the;an

C.the;/;a

D./;a;the

参考答案：B10.GongLi,afamousfilmstar,oncesaid:“______performance,itisnotthatdifferentbetweenHollywoodandAsia.”

A.Infavorof

B.intermsof

C.Inneedof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B略11.Wearetryingtodo

ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever参考答案：C12.Allthecandidateswere______thestreettobenamedafteragreatman______hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.infavorof;inneedof

B.inpraiseof;infavorofC.inpraiseof;inneedof D.infavorof;inhonorof参考答案：D略13.Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank________bycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.A.completelyhavingbeenspiedon

B.justbeingspiedonC.merelyspiedon

D.onlytobespiedon参考答案：D14.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B15._______inwritingthenewpoem,heevenforgothisdinner.

A.Absorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Havingabsorbed D.Toabsorb

参考答案：A

16.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise参考答案：A句意：如果你试图做某事，你经常是不会成功的。这里需要动词短语makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…，相当于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision决定，D.makeapromise许诺，所以选A。【考点】动词短语二、新的题型17.AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofibers,arepollutingriversandoceans.______42______Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterial,whichisusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrainwiththewashwater.StudiesonmicrofibersintheenvironmentPollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Studiesshowverysmallmicrofibersareendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfoundtheminfishfromCalifornia.Microfibers,effectonfoodsuppliesBeyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands._________43_________Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofibersandtheenvironment.Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters._______44_______Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.StepstosaveorkeepmicrofibersfromtheenvironmentUntilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe’reusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless._______45_______Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.Ittrapsthemicrofibersinthebaganditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.A.Newtechnologymaya1sohelp.B.Soifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?C.Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.D.StudiesareconductedonhowmuchofthemicrofibersisreleasedE.Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.F.Washingmachineskeepmicrofibersfromescapingwithwashwater参考答案：42.E

43.C

44.B

45.A本文是说明文。主要介绍了人们穿的衣服里含有非常小的塑料纤维，当你清洗它们时，这些纤维可能对环境有害。人们研究得出，超细纤维可能最终存在于土壤和农业用地中，也可以移动到空气中。现在人们正在使用新技术，来减少这种污染。【42题详解】联系上下文题。根据后文Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers，whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem．可知但是它们含有非常小的塑料纤维，当你清洗它们时这些纤维可能对环境有害。E项：Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.这些纤维的来源可能会让你大吃一惊：你的衣服。连接前后，符合此处语境。故E选项正确．【43题详解】语境辨析题．根据后文Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish，butitneedsmorestudy.可知研究人员说，这种纤维往往不会进入鱼的组织，但它需要更多的研究。C项：Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere．他们也可以移动到空气中。符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【44题详解】文章衔接题．根据上文theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands．可知，超细纤维可能最终存在于土壤和农业用地中。B项：Soifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?所以如果这些纤维存在于鱼和海鲜中，那吃起来会安全吗？符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【45题详解】联系下文题．根据下文Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.可知，人们正在设计一个袋子来洗这些衣服。A项：Newtechnologymayalsohelp.新技术或许会有帮助。符合此处语境。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.

Lastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主).Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatourtable(Idon’tknowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhandsasthesoldierleft.Beforeweleft,thewaitresscamebyagain.Shedidamagicshowasanotherwaytoshowher“thanks”tomydad.Hershowwasreallygreat.Mydadleftheranotewithemailaddressaskingforhernextperformancetimeinadditiontoa$50tip.Everyonewitnessedsomethingexemplary(可作榜样的)inthehumanspiritthatnight.Icanonlyhopetoseemoreofthisinthefuture.56.Mydadofferedhelptothesoldierandhisfriendintherestaurantprobablybecause________.A.hewantedto