2022年重庆双桥中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年重庆双桥中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnlyafterIhadknownhimforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.

A.doIbegin

B.didIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegun参考答案：B2.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：D3.TheBritishareproudofthe30thOlympicGames_____inLondonin2012.A.hold

B.beingheld

C.held

D.tobeheld参考答案：D略4.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom参考答案：A5.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A6.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin参考答案：B7.Theteacherdemandedthatthebooks______totheschoollibraryinfivedays.A.shouldreturn

B.return

C.werereturned

D.bereturned参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：这位老师要求这些书要在五天之内归还图书馆。thatthebooks______totheschoollibraryinfivedays.是一个宾语从句，demand表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句中，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，“书”和“归还”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。8.34．Somebirdsareverylivelyintheirsports;thesameistrue

someinsects．

A．in

B．from

C．of

D．to参考答案：C略9.______cheatingasecondtime,youwillrealizethevalueofhonesty.A.WhencatchingB.WhencaughtC.WhentocatchD.Whentobecaught参考答案：B10.-Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?-_____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．Since

C．While

D．Unless参考答案：D11.---Lucy,readthisbookandI____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal参考答案：B12.Don’tclimbsofast,oryoumight_________allyourstrengthbeforeyouclimbuptothetopofthemountain.A.useup

B.cleanup

C.clearup

D.turnup参考答案：A13._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管使人们跟靠近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。【知识拓展】(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比.而but表转折.注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能.四.while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.14._______isknowntousallisthat2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBritain.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D15.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D16.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat_____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_____sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Learningscienceinvolvesknowledgeandapplication.Duringyourundergraduateyears,applicationsstartinthesciencelaboratory.36

Thefollowingarewaysonhowtohandleandcleanscienceequipment:

Glassware（器皿）.37Iftheglasshasimpurities,theexperimentcanfail.Ingeneral,therearefourwaystocleantheequipment:1.Completelycleaningtheglasswareusingflowingtapwater.2.Usingthecleanerthatisspecificallydesignedforlaboratoryglassware.3.Boilingwaterinthewaretocompletelyremovethesolutions.4.Usingchemicalsolventandwater-basedsoakingsolutions.

Plasticware.Sincethisismoresensitivethanglass,mildlabcleanerisenoughtocleanit.38Washwithclean,preferablydistilledwater.Useheatandchemicalsolutionsforremovingdifficultgrease,oilandotherorganicmatter.However,notalltypesofplasticscanbearheatandchemicalapplication.39

Stainlesssteellabware.Neverusehydrochloricacidonsteelproducts.Asoftandcleanclothcanbeused.Therearealsostainlesssteelpadsthatcanbeused.40Usuallythesesteelproductshavevisiblepolishinggrainsorlinesthatmustbefollowedasdirectionsforcleaning.Filteredwateristherecommendedliquidforcleaning.Someunfilteredwatercancontaindepositbuiltupthatcanprotecttheequipment.A.Notethateachchemicalisunique.

B.Notethatthecleanerdoesn’thavestrongPH.C.Thereareinstancesinwhichwaterisusedforthelastcleaning.D.Itisstillbestthatyoucheckcleaninginstructionsinthepackaging.E.However,themannerofcleaningorpolishingmustbecorrectlyobserved.F.Thistypeofequipmentisusuallyusedasaholderforchemicalstobetested.G.Youusedifferentscienceequipmenttohelpyouproduceconclusionsongivenproblems.参考答案：36-40：GFBDE三、阅读理解18.BackinApril1939andarmedwith$5,000providedbytheRockefellerFoundation,ColumbiaUniversityTeachersCollegeprofessorFrankCyrtookatouroftenstatestomakearesearchaboutschooltransportationproblems.Whathefoundwasthatmanystudentshadnodependablewaytogettoschoolandtheoneswhodidoftentraveledinunsafebusesintheover100,000schoolareas.Seeinganeedtofixthisproblem,Cyrorganizedameeting-onethatwouldchangethefutureofschoolbusesforever.Schoolofficialsandtransportationexpertsmettosetmuch-neededstandardsforbuses,includingthoseforcolor1,heightandwidthaswellassafetyrulesthathadn’tbeensetbeforeorthatweredifferentineverystate.Thereweremanydifferentbuscolor1sintheUSbeforethismeeting;severalareasevenplannedtohavered,whiteandbluebusesasawayofencouragingstudentstolovetheircountry.Cyrpresentedhisnewchoicestoeducationofficials,areported“50shades(色度)changingfromlemonyellowtodeeporange-red”.Thematterwassettledquickly.Yellow,or“NationalSchoolBusGlossyYellow”,waschosenbecauseitwasquitestriking,makingtheschoolbuseasytobeseen.Besides,itmadethe(黑体的),blackwritingonthesideofeachbusclear.(The,blackwritinggivesinformationabouteachschoolarea,tellingstudentswhichschoolbustheycouldtakeduringearlymorningandlateafternoonhours.)Thirty-fivestatesmadethechangesquickly,andeverystatewasonboardby1974.Beingrecognizedasthe“fatheroftheyellowschoolbus”,FrankCyrhassurelyinfluencedyourlifeifyoueverrodeaschoolbusorsawthatnoticeablecolor1pullinguptoyourstoponaduskymorning.12.WhatdidFrankCyrfindabouttheschoolbusesintheUS?A.Funny. B.Surprising.C.Disappointing. D.Reliable.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whoattendedthemeeting. B.Whythemeetingwasheld.C.Whatwassettledinthemeeting. D.Whatwasdiscussedinthemeeting.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”intheParagraph3mean?A.Soft. B.Bright.C.Natural. D.Beautiful.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WhyschoolbusesintheUSareyellow.B.HowschoolbusesdevelopedintheUS.C.HowstudentsintheUSrecognizedschoolbuses.D.WhythereareschoolbusesforstudentsintheUS.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“为什么美国的校车是黄色的?”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Whathefoundwasthatmanystudentshadnodependablewaytogettoschoolandtheoneswhodidoftentraveledinunsafebusesintheover100,000schoolareas.“他发现，许多学生没有可靠的方式去学校，有超过10万的学校，学生经常乘坐不安全的公共汽车。”可推断，弗兰克·西尔对美国的校车是令人失望的。故选C。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段Seeinganeedtofixthisproblem,Cyrorganizedameeting-onethatwouldchangethefutureofschoolbusesforever.Schoolofficialsandtransportationexpertsmettosetmuch-neededstandardsforbuses,includingthoseforcolor1,heightandw