2022年陕西省西安市科技大学附属中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年陕西省西安市科技大学附属中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldn’thavesetoutatthattime.Wehad

thefactthatitwasgettingdarker.

A.missed

B.ignored

C.disagreed

D.swapped参考答案：B略2.ItissaidthatJamesWatt’snoticeofsteamcomingfromboilingwatergave______birthtotheideaof_______steamengine.

Aa;the

B不填;a

Ca;a

D不填;the参考答案：D3.BytheendofnextSeptember,theuniversity______200,000graduates.A.haveturnedout

B.willturnout

C.willhaveturnedout

D.hadturnedout参考答案：C4.______andtheproblemwouldbestraightenedout.A．Abitmoreeffort

B．HavingalittleeffortC．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：A5.Idon'tlikepeoplewhotryto________youwithhowmuchmoneythey'vegot.A．impress

B．showC．press

D．strengthen参考答案：A[考查动词辨析。从此处语境分析不喜欢人们炫耀钱，故有“给……留下印象”，答案A符合题意。]6.Thetwinsareofsimilar_________inmusic,thoughtheyarequitedifferentincharacter.A.hobby

B.choice

C.taste

D.sight参考答案：C略7.----MrWang,Ihavetrouble_______thetext.----Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand,reading

B.understanding,readingC.understanding,toread

D.tounderstand,toread参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难；Remembertodosth.记得去做某事；Rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。句意：王老师，我在看懂这个测试上有些困难。记住至少看三遍。所以选C8.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.A.closely;close

Bclose;closelyC.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B本题考查close的用法。句意：那个负责会议的人要求在场的人坐在一起认真听。close作副词表示位置近，closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。9.Robertisinterestedin________astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto________spaceoneday.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/参考答案：D10.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．with；for

B．with；withC．for；about

D．about；with参考答案：A[第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。]11.Withalotofhomework_________,theboycan’tgotosleepearlyeventhoughheisverytired.A.todo

B.done

C.hadbeendone

D.tobedone参考答案：A12.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C13.Somebuildingsinthepast______downandnewonesarebeingbuiltthere.

A.willbepulled

B.hadbeenpulled

C.havebeenpulled

D.arepulling参考答案：C14.Thispassagehastoomanylongsentences.I’mafraidtheywillbehardformostofthestudents.Couldyou

helpto_______them?A.simplify B.take C.destroy D.mix参考答案：15.—Johnhasbeenworkinginthefieldallday.

—_______thathelookssotired.

A.Nowonder

B.Noneed

C.Nodoubt

D.Nochance参考答案：A略16.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?---Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.A.toread

C.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.___11___Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.____12____Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatletsyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemsthatarepreventingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.___13___.WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We’reallguiltyofputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.Breakitup!Whenthere’salottostudy,itcanhelptobreakthingsintochunks(大块).Let’ssayyouhaveateston20spellingwords.Insteadofthinkingaboutallofthewordsatonce,trybreakingthemdownintoafive-wordchunksandworkingononeortwodifferentchunkseachnight.Askforhelp.Youcan’tstudyeffectivelyifyoudon’tunderstandthematerial.____14____Youcancheckyourselfbyreadingthroughyournotes.Doesitallmakesense?Ifnot,askyourteachertogooveritwithyou.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Sothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan—butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything,noteven2+2!Don’tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.___15___A.Planaheadfortestsandprojects.B.Studyregularlyinsteadofjustthenightbefore.C.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.D.You’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.E.Ifyou’restudyingmathorscience,dosomepracticeproblems.F.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.G.Goodstudyingstartsinclass.参考答案：11.C

12.G

13.A

14.F

15.D本文是一篇说明文，没有人天生就知道如何学习，本文介绍了五条有效学习的建议。【11题详解】根据前句“Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.”及下文可知本段主要讲的是学习方式的问题，根据前一句，一些人可能教教你，然后你自己做很多练习。可知此处指的是，你也可以用同样的方法来学会如何学习。C项“Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.”符合语境，故选择C项。【12题详解】横线后两句“Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?”说的是，上课的时候你能把注意力都集中在学习上吗？你坐在一个很吵的人旁边吗？选项G“Goodstudyingstartsinclass”告诉我们良好的学习提出是在教室里开始的，而我们在教室里的学习可能会遇见问题。故选择G项。【13题详解】根据本段最后一句“Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.”可知本段主要讲的是做好学习计划的问题。故A项“Planaheadfortestsandprojects.”符合本段中心思想，故选择A项。【14题详解】本段的主题是“Askforhelp.”因为我们不能可能搞清楚所有的问题，当我们遇见问题的时候，可以向别人求助。F项“Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.”与本段中心思想一致，故选择F项。【15题详解】本段主要讲的是有关休息的问题。可知此处指的是大脑也需要休息。根据前一句，晚上尽量好好睡一觉，在早晨你就会惊讶地发现你又想起了什么。D项“You’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.”符合要求，故选择D项。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasinmedicalcollege,Iwentcampingwithsomeofmyfriends.Theseasonwassummer;therefore,wechosetogototheseaside.Afterarrivingthere,werentaroomandleftourluggagethere.Wefinishedlunchandthendecidedtorentaboatbecausetheseaandtheweatherwerebeautiful.Westartedtorow,butaboutonemileout,theweathersuddenlychanged.Althoughtheweatherwasnotgood,wedidn'twanttogiveup,butfinallymyfriendsandIagreedthatweshouldgoback.Wetriedtochangetheboat'sdirection,butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlock(桨架)broke.Therefore,wewereunabletoturnback.Wehadtowaitforhelpbecausewecouldn'tdoanything.Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn'thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastoolate.Weregretted(后悔)it.Theseachangedalot,thewavesgotveryhigh,andtheboatbegantoshakelikeacradle(摇篮).Oneofmyfriendsstartedtocry;anotherstartedtovomit(呕吐).Threehourspassed,andnobodycametohelpus.Wewerejustpraying.Fortunately,afterfivelonghoursofwaiting,twobigboatscametorescueusandweescaped.Iftheyhadn'tcometogetus,wewouldhavecrossedtheborderbetweenTurkeyandGreecebecausetheborderwasveryclose.Thisstoryisthemostexciting