2021-2022学年福建省莆田市东湖中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省莆田市东湖中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem_______toit.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.attributed参考答案：A2.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.A.before

B.till

C.until

D.after参考答案：A3.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit参考答案：A4.----Doyouwantteaorcoffee?----Idon’tmind.___________oneyou’remaking.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.What

D.Which参考答案：B5.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A解析：根据此题语境，keptweighing，可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再加the，所以正确答案为A。6.Theywerestill_____theirfriendsaftertheirchild`slongillness.Aindebtto

Binthedebtto

Cindebtwith

Dinthedebtwith参考答案：A7.----Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.

----Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end参考答案：C略8.Ihadplannedforthehouse_______closertoariver,butIwastoldtherewasadangerofflooding.A.built B.tobebuilt C.beingbuilt D.bebuilt参考答案：B9.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B10.—Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.inthatcase参考答案：C11.―Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?Someonebeautiful?―Well,it_____bebeautiful―that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D12.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a;/ B．/;theC．a;the D．/;/ 参考答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“doharmto”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。13.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago_______goingtoattendatrainingclass.

A.hadsheconsidered

B.didsheconsider

C.sheconsidered

D.shehadconsidered参考答案：B14.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped参考答案：A【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根据句意，可知选A。句意：当某人转过他的身子，那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话。15.Noonecandeny____factthatHuangyanIslandhasbeen_____partofChineseterritorysinceancienttimes.A.the；／

B.a；/

C.the；the

D.a：the参考答案：A16.Thepasttwoyears

asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.witnesses

C.iswitnessing

D.haswitnessed参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.honoured

B.set

C.historic

D.secretly

E.citizenF.granted

G.route

H.briefly

I.restoration

J.leading

FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea

41

voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43

siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year_44_.(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack_45

toagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral(总领事)toHaiti.Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe_46

taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem_47

upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestotheNorthandCanada.HishomeinRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe_48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.Hediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessedtheendofslaveryin1865andtheadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution(美国宪法修正案),which_49

African-Americanstherighttovote.参考答案：41.J.根据第一段的意思“FrederickDouglass是美国在结束奴隶制度的战斗中逃跑出去的一个奴隶，他在美国内战以前的岁月里是起到了先声作用的人物”，所以，要选择leading。42.A.honour此处是“带来荣誉，为纪念…”的意思。43.C.根据上下文意思，FrederickDouglass在CedarHill的家当然就成了“historic:有历史意义的”site，所以选择historic。44.I．根据前后文意思，知道“这盛有FrederickDouglass个人财产的两层楼的房子，经过了三年的重新修缮后才向世人开放”，所以，选择I。45.E.根据上下文意思，FrederickDouglass成为第一个拥有政府办公室的黑人“市民”，所以选择citizen。46.D．当FrederickDouglass年轻的时候，他从来没有能够去学校接受教育，因为当时在美国南部黑人受教育是不合法的，所以，他只能“秘密地自学”，故选择secretly。47.B．setup为固定短语，意思是“建立、建造、设立”。48.G．根据前后文的语境，此处应填route,ontheroute是“在这一路线上，它成了最重要的站点”。49.F．grantright是“授权”的意思。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasborninamiddleclassfamily.Atonetime,Iwasagirlwhowastalkativeandconfident.Friendsaroundmeenviedmethatlwasalwayskeepingasmileonmyfaceandregardedmeasalittlehappyswallow.

However,thingshavechangedwiththepassageoftime.In2006,Ifailedtogetintomyidealuniversity.ButIdidn'twanttogiveup,soIwasdeterminedtoretaketheexamin2007.Atthattime,Iwasconfidentinshowingmyabilities.

Unfortunately,thingsdidn'tgowellagain.IcanclearlyrememberthatitwasonAugust15thof2006thatmyfamilyreceivedabadnewsfrommys.Itwasn'tuntilthenthatIcametorealizehowmuchofburdensIhavetobear.Havingheardthatmyeldersistersufferedfrommentalillness,Icouldn'thelpcryinginclass.Reluctanttoacceptthefact,Ioftensaidtomyself'Godisjustplayingwithme.Itcan'tbetrue.'Forthisreason,Ihadstruggledwiththesedifficultiesforalongtime.Duringthefourthyearofseniorlife,Ialmostburiedmyselfingreatgrief.Asaresult,Ihadnoappetiteforstudyanymore,andIevengaveup.Consequently,Ifailed,oncemore.

Lookingbacktothemostdifficulttime,from2006to2007,whenIhadnointerestsandlowspiritseveryday,Ioftenthinkhowsillylwasthen.Happily,myeldersisterisgettingbetterandbetterundertheconsideratecareofmyfamily.Apartfromthis,thankstomyfriends,lamtryingtorecoverquickly.Gradually,Iamadjustingtolifeincollegeandgetalongwellwithnewdorm-mates.

Everyonewhohearsmystorywouldfeelsorryformyexperience.IneednosympathybutIwouldratherhavemorecareandencouragement.Iamconvincedthat