2021-2022学年上海市三好中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海市三好中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorryIbrokethewindow?

—Oh,______.Itwasn’texpensive.

A.you’dbetternot B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright参考答案：D2.Thefire,believedto

duetoillegalconstructiononthebuilding’sroof,wasbroughtundercontrolafteranhour.A.haveoccurred

B.occurC.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A3.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does参考答案：B4.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany,haven’tyou?—No,and______.I’mnowworkinginabetterone.A.I’mhappyIdidn’t

B.IwashappyIdidn’tC.I’mhappyIhave

D.IwashappyIhave参考答案：A5.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A6.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______theygottothestation.

A.that

B.since

C.when

D.until参考答案：C略7._____________ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Withhereyesfixed参考答案：D8.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

参考答案：B9.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey_______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution．

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．will参考答案：B考查情态动词。这里的肯定句表示“有时会，可能会”，用can。注意can与must都能用于肯定句中表示肯定的推测与判断，表示具体情形的推测判断用must，而can表示一般性的叙述，“有时会”。10.Asayoungman,he’dratherhavearoomofhisown,howeversmallitis,than______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.shared参考答案：C11.___Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin．A．Ifyouaska

B．Askingsome

C．Askany

D．Havingaskedever参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式

根据句子结构，因为有and连词连接，故为并列句，因此答案选C，用动词原形做谓语动词。12.Areyouenjoying__________youhavebeendreamingof?A.asaconvenientlife

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B考查形容词的用法。as/so+adj.+a+可数名词的单数形式+as。ascleveraboyas…/asinterestingabookas…。13.TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform______communicationisfasterandeasier.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：B14.WhenIlivedwithmysisterduringthesummervacation,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A15.

newsthattheChineseMen’s

NationalFootballTeamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno

surpriseatall．A．\；a

B．The；\

C．A；a

D．The；a参考答案：B16.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered参考答案：D二、新的题型7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery

________(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain________(come)intousein2008.

Thestationsare________(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened________(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass________(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide________youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access________Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood________(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.

What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso________(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare________delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.参考答案：comfortable；came；mainly；toconnect；chairs；that；to；are；less；they本文是一篇说明文，中国高铁是一种舒适的出行方式。高铁在2008年开始投入运行。高铁上的设施是新的，工作人员训练有素。

（1）考查形容词。句意：中国高速铁路是一种非常舒适的出行方式。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填

comfortable。

（2）考查时态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填came。

（3）考查副词。句意：车站主要建在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。副词修饰动词作状语，故填mainly。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：车站主要建在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。不定式作目的状语，故填toconnect。

（5）考查名词。句意：甚至是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。chair是可数名词，根据谓语动词provide，可知主语用复数名词，故填chairs。

（6）考查状语从句。句意：通道太宽了，你可以在不打扰任何人的情况下移动。so...that...固定短语，“如此.......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

（7）考查介词。句意：你可以用你的手机，上网或在笔记本电脑上工作。accessto固定短语，“进入，获得”，故填to。

（8）考查主谓一致。句意：虽然食物种类有限，但也有餐车。主语是kinds，谓语动词用复数，因此填are。

（9）考查副词。句意：而且，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级的结构，故填less。

（10）考查代词。句意：由于天气原因，他们很少被推迟或取消。此处是指高铁的优势，故填they。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，状语从句，介词，主谓一致以及代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇科技类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解18.Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry'sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmated

(交配)

itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings(叮),begantoattackitsneighbors--cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.32.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment

.