2021-2022学年山东省淄博市博山区育才中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市博山区育才中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill参考答案：A2.Aperson

e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．whoever参考答案：C3.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk参考答案：C4.—Mr.andMrs.Whiteboughtatentjustnow.

—Oh,theyareconsidering_________campingthisweekend.A.tobegoingB.togoC.tohavegoneD.going参考答案：d略5.Exceptonofficial_________suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacertainamountofinformality.

A.occasions

B.conditions

C.cases

D.situations参考答案：A6.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise．（）A．Limit B．lack C．need D．demand参考答案：B．健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有紧密的联系．选项中的这四个词都可以作为名词使用，它们的意思分别是：limit"限制，局限性"；lack"缺乏"；need"需要"，demand"要求，需求"．alimitof意思是"…的限制"；aneedof和ademandof是"需要"的意思；而alackofsth．意思是"缺乏…"，符合句子所表达的意思，故答案选B．类似的短语有：alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能7.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after参考答案：A略8.Seeingthesun_____abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.rising

B.toraise

C.torise

D.raising参考答案：A9.MyfriendMaryis_____generousgirl,____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,

a

B.a,

the

C.the,

a

D.The,

the

参考答案：A10.Childrenwillworkactivelyif

.A.praise B.praised C.praising

D.topraise参考答案：B11.______,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.A.AsfarasIconcern

B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.SofarasIamconcerning

D.SofarasIwasconcerned参考答案：B12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B这题考查现在分词做宾语补足语的用法：findsbdoing“发现某人正在做”，句意是：如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。选B。13.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A14.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.theone

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A15.Mymotherboughtanewdressformeata_________yesterday.Itdidn’tcostmuch.A.discount

B.bargain

C.counter

D.cost参考答案：A16.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?

.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.

A.admiring

B.seeing

C.enjoying

D.devoting参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31～40的相应位置上。 Failingdoesn’tmakeafailure.Truefailuresarethose

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don’tlearnfromtheirmistakes.Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes----theypayattentiontothemistakesof

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,equateerrorwithopportunity,andlearnvaluablelessonsaswell,

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thefollowingstoryillustrates.

Alion,afoxandawildpigwent

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(hunt)forrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadalargepileofrabbits

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(share).Thelionsaidtothewildpig,“Pig,youdividetherabbitsup

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thethreeofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair.”Thepigdividedtherabbitsupintothreeequalpiles,andsaidtothelion,“Thereweare.Onepileforeachofus.How’sthat?”Thelionimmediatelysprangatthewildpigandkilledhim.Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain.Heturnedtothefox.“Well,now,Mr.Fox,whydon’tyoudividetherabbitsbetween

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twoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair?”Thefoxwalkedovertothepileofrabbits,

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(take)thesmallestoneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile.“Thisrabbitisforme,Mr.Lion,

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thatbigpileisforyou,”saidthefox.Atthatpoint,thelionlaughed,“Wheredidyoulearntodividesofairly,Mr.Fox?”AndMr.Foxreplied,“Thewildpigtaught

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.”参考答案：31.who

32.others

33.as

34.hunting

35.toshare

36.among

37.the

38.took

39.and

40.me三、阅读理解18.NotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.ThesizeoftheCastleisbreath-taking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedCastleintheworldandit’swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence!ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2018.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingforeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge'sChapel,

locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle,theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls’House,thelargest,mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls’houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.

Richlydecorated,theyareusedbyTheQueenforhostingherguests.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A.TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.B.TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleifTheQueenisthere.C.WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.D.WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.22.WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday?A.Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B.Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.C.Theweddingplaceof10Kings.D.TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.23.Anarchitectismostlikelytovisit______.A.StateApartments

B.StGeorge'sCha