2021-2022学年重庆云阳县盘石中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆云阳县盘石中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither参考答案：C2.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：b略3.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten．—Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift参考答案：D4.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered参考答案：C略5.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：B.解析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意：他在忙于写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。Only在这里是连词“只是”。此题学生易误选A。only/just+不定式用来作状语通常表示出乎意料的结果，而此句很显然不是。6.-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?

-No,I__mylessonsforthecomingexams.

A.waspreparing

B.prapared

C.hadprepared

D.haveprapared参考答案：A7.Somedriversarewarningthevehicles________behindthem,suchas“Don’tfollowme,Ilostmywaytoo”and“Beoff.Iammarried”.A.running

B.torun

C.havingrun

D.toberunning参考答案：A8.Iwonderhowhe_____thattotheteacher.

A．daretosay

B．daresaying

C．doesn’tdaresay

D．daredtosay参考答案：D9.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.“原创”A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B略10.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

参考答案：C11.Thisweekendwe'llpayavisittoamuseum,nextto

isanicerestaurantwherewecanhaveItalianfood．

A．that

B．this C．it D．which参考答案：D12.-----Whatdoesthesighoverthereread?

-----Noperson____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeintheroom.A.may

B.shall

C.will

D.must参考答案：B13.-Didyoucomebackfromworkearlyyesterdayafternoon?

--Yes.Itwasnotyetfiveo'clock_______Igothome.

A.until

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：B14.—Thanksforyourtrouble.—

.I’m

pleasedtohelpyou.A.That’snothing;toomuch

B.Notatall;tooonlyC.That’sallright;somuch

D.Notroubleatall;onlytoo参考答案：D15.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or参考答案：B【命题立意】考查连词。句意：Mary有她的弱点，但那并不意味着她工作不称职。and和，前后两个分句之间是并列关系；yet但是、还；前后两个分句之间可以递进关系也可是转折关系；so因此、所以，前后分句之间是因果关系；or或者，前后两个分句之间是选择关系。根据题干主从句之间的关系判断选B。16.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe____________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.wouldhaveexpressed参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Whenyouwriteamessageoranemail,youmightputasmilingfaceorotherpicturesattheendtomakethemessagemorefun.Thesepicturesareemojis(表情符号)._____16_____Later,theywereusedonApple’siPhoneandAndroidphones.Nowtheyareeverywhere!Emoticonoremoji?Beforeemojis,therewereemoticons,whichcanbemadefromthesignsyoucanfindonyourkeyboard,forexample:-)forasmiley.EmojiisaJapanesewordwhichmeansphotograph.e(“picture”)+moji(“character”)._____17_____Thereareallkindsofemojis,fromfacesandweatherpicturestothingsinthekitchenandanimals.Whatareemojisfor?InEnglish,wehaveasaying:Apicturepaintsathousandwords.Formanypeople,anemojiislikeapunctuationmark,orsmilingatsomeoneacrosstheroom._____18_____Itislikethetone(语气)ofvoicewhenwespeakonthephone,orgesturesusedinconversation._____19_____Whensomeonespeaksandlooksserious,wetrytolookserious,too,andwhensomeonesmiles,wesmileaswell.Thisishowweshowempathy(共鸣)andmakefriends.Butwhenweareonline,wecan’tseetheperson’sfaceandthereisnoemotion._____20_____ScientistsinAustraliahavediscoveredthatwhenwelookatasmileyfaceonline,thesamepartsofthebrainstartworkingaswhenwelookatarealsmileyface.Ourmoodchanges,andwetrytochangeourfacetomatchtheemoji.A.Howdotheyaffectus?B.Emojisarerealpictures.CWhyareemojisimportant?D.Theinventionofemojischangedthat!E.Thismeansthatemojishavecreatedanewbrainpatterninus.F.ThefirstemojisappearedonJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990s.G.Awrittenmessageisblackandwhite,butanemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.D本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述有关“表情符号”的事宜。当你写一条信息或一封电子邮件时，你可以在结尾放一张笑脸或其他照片，让信息更有趣。我们的情绪会改变，我们试着改变我们的脸来匹配表情符号。【16题详解】上文提示“这些图片是表情符号”。再根据下文提示“后来，它们被用于苹果的iPhone和Android手机。”承接上下文，F项ThefirstemojisappearedonJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990s.（第一个表情符号出现在20世纪90年代的日本手机上。）切题。关键词是emojis。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“Emoji是一个日语单词，意思是照片,e(“图片”)+moji(“性格”)。”再根据下文提示“这里有各种各样的表情符号，从人脸和天气图片到厨房里的东西和动物。”承接上下文，B项Emojisarerealpictures.（表情符号是真实的图片。）切题。该项中的realpictures与下文的allkindsofemojis,fromfacesandweatherpicturestothingsinthekitchenandanimals相吻合。故选B。【18题详解】下文提示“它就像我们在电话里说话的语气，或者在谈话中使用的手势。”承接下文，G项Awrittenmessageisblackandwhite,butanemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages.（文字信息是黑白的，但表情符号会给我们的信息增添情感。）切题。该项中的anemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages与下文的内容相吻合。故选G。【19题详解】此空是小标题。结合上下文的小标题，应该用问句，在A/C中选择。再根据下文内容“当有人说话和表情严肃时，我们也会努力表现得严肃，当有人微笑时，我们也会微笑。这是我们表达同理心和交朋友的方式。”由此可知，A项Howdotheyaffectus?（它们如何影响我们?）切题。故选A。【20题详解】上文提示“但是当我们上网时，我们看不到这个人的脸，也没有情绪。”再根据下文提示“澳大利亚科学家发现，当我们在网上看到一张笑脸时，大脑中与我们看到真实笑脸时相同的部分开始工作。”承接上下文，D项Theinventionofemojischangedthat!（表情符号的发明改变了这一切!）切题。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Chinawillfollowuponitssuccessfulmission(任务)tothefarsideofthemoonbysendingaprobetoMarsnextyear,oneofitstopspacescientistssaidSunday.WuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina’slunarexplorationprogram,saidtheredplanetwasthenaturalnextstep.“Nextyearwe’lllaunchaMarsprobetoorbitaroundtheMars,landonitandprobeit,”hesaid.Chinawillalsosendanotherprobetotakebacksamplesfromthemoon’ssurface.Wu’scommentscameasaMarssimulation(模拟)baseopenedinQinghai’sQaidamBasin.Accordingtothestate-runGlobalTimes,whiletheredrockyareabearsastrikinglysimilaritytoMars,it’sextremelydifficulttosimulateMarsduetoitsspecialnaturalfeaturesandhostileenvironment—lowairpressure,strongradiationandfrequentsandstorms,aswellasvastdifferencesingeography.Chinadidn’tsenditsfirstsatelliteintoorbituntil1970,bywhichtimeAmericahadalreadylandedanastronautonthemoon,butit’sbeencatchingupfast.Since2003,ChinahassentsixcrewsintospaceandtwospacelabsintoEarth’sorbitIn2013,Chinasuccessfullylandedarover,Yutu1,onthemoon,becomingonlythethirdcountrytodoso.LastDecember,Chinalandedanotherprobeandarover,Yutu2,onthefarsideofthemoon.Progresshasbeenslowgoingsincethen:duetotheextremeconditionsthere,theroveroftenhastohibernatetopreserveitscapabilitiesforfurtherexploration,Wusaid.“Thetemperaturethereisminus190degreesCelsius,whichallcomponentsandpartscannotstand.Soweletitsleepforawhile,makingsureitcanspendthenightsafely.Afewdaysago,itwokeupautomaticallytowork.We’vegainedlotsofdatainthepastfewdays,andwe'regoingtomakethedataknowntotheworld,”Wusaid.12.What’sChina’snextstepinitsspaceexploration?A.TogetbackaprobefromMars.B.ToprobeMarsnextyear.C.TolandaroveronMarssuccessfully.D.ToopenaMarssimulationbase.13.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“hostile”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Stable. B.Uncertain.C.Unfavorable. D.Friendly.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Yutu2oftenhastohibernatetosaveitsenergy.B.ThedatafromYutu2isaccessibletotheworld.C.Progresshasbeensteadyinthepastexploration.D.Yutu2cansurvivethemoon'sextremeconditions.15.WhichofthefollowinghasChinaachievedinexploringspace?A.Twospacelabshavebeensetup.B.Sixcrewsweresentintospacein2003.C.Samplesfromthemoonhavebeentakenback.D.ChinabecamethethirdtosendasatellitetoEarth’sorbit.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了主要介绍了中国太空探索的发展及成就。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Chinawillf