2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市平江县第五中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市平江县第五中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough参考答案：C句意：尽管他们努力工作，但是仍然没有获得期望的结果。本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况(倒装句是一常见的语言现象，要引起大家的足够的重视)。as意为“尽管”时引导让步状语从句，把动词放在as之前。2.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：D略3.Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeaction

itistoolate.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.when参考答案：A4.Herdriver

fortheaccidenthadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed

B.beingblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.blaming参考答案：A

5.

—Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.

—Ofcourse.There’s

moreexcitingthanseeingyournameinprint.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C6.ThecityofNanchanghasgrownsofastthatit’satleast_____whatitusedtobe. A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeasfivetimeslargeas

C.fivetimeslarger

D.asfivetimessizeof参考答案：A略7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C8.LadyGagatops

listof“l0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymade

recentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略29.Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A

wascooking

Bwillcook

Ccooked

D

had

cooked参考答案：C略10..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D11.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们的学生听到老师要和他们一起去苏州春游的消息后激动得跳了起来。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以致”，应该用so…that…句型，故D项正确。12.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D略13.

There’sprobably______nosimplerwaytolose______weightthantostopwatchingtelevision.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：C14.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.musthavegonethrough

D.oughttohavegonethrough参考答案：C15.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D16.Thankstoour___schedule,wegotourtaskaccomplishedaheadoftime． A．active

B．flexible

C．positive

D．fixed参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

72

You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

73

Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

74

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

75

OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.

A.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Don’tdelayG.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.参考答案：71-75GDABF三、阅读理解18.Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli（西兰花）orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.uThememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging,"

saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist（神经科学家）attheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine."Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（对抗）thatpicnicbasket."Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsome,oftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwerelyyoung,researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople."Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription（处方）thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily,"saidYassa.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople'smemorypower.C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D.Allthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.9.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A.Thetimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D.Thequestionsaskedbythescientistsweretoocomplicated.10.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A..Tosolveaproblem. B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Topresentaresearchresult. D.Totellaninterestingstory.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyB.ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOldC.ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople'sCognitivePowerD.TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D这是一篇说明文。研究人员最近发现，锻炼不仅对身体有益，还能提高记忆力。研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower”可知，这表明，只需10分钟的轻度运动，如散步、瑜伽或太极，就能增强记忆力。所以研究人员从文中提到的实验中发现只要锻炼一段时间，年轻人的记忆力就会得到提高。故选B项。【9题