2021年山西省吕梁市王家会中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年山西省吕梁市王家会中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,______theirteacher.A.follow

B.following

C.tofollow

D.followed参考答案：B2.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B3.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C4.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe130thAnniversaryareourschoolmatesfromhomeandabroad.A.Havingattended

B.Attending

C.Toattend

D.Attend参考答案：B略5.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：B6.________troublesmemostis________Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishphrasesbyheart.

A.That,

that

B.What,what C.That,/

D.What,that参考答案：D7.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whichever

B.that

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：D略8.Sheislookingafterthechild

parentshavegonetoLondon.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose参考答案：D9.Whatmakesus

isthatthenumberofstudents_ tocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying,addicted B.worrying,addictiveC.worried,addictive D.worried,addicted参考答案：D10.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating参考答案：B11.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B略12.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C13.--Doesyourwifeliketea?--well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A略14.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B15.--Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C解析：解答该题的关键在于要准确把握Therebe句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在Therebe结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句thatremains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。16.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．range

B．control

C．reach

D．distance参考答案：A[考查名词辨析。上句问到射击树顶上的鸟，答语为“不”，由此推出“超出射击范围”，故答案A合适。]17.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/参考答案：Dmakeprogress取得进步。progress是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。18.---ThankGodyouaresafe!---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.A.inneed

B.incase

C.intime

D.inturn参考答案：C19.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup参考答案：C二、完型填空20.PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthechurchandhavemadeuptheirmindsto

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thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun

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throughthenarrowHighStreet.“Theynotonlymakeit

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tosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical

44,”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.“45

wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,”saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,“whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?Burlingtonisnomorethana

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village.Itsstreetswerenever

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forheavytraffic.”HarryFieldsalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeasmuch

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possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodyhadto

49.“Mostofthemdon'tlivehereanyway,”hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandtheTownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobablydon'tnotice.It'shightimetheyrealizedtheproblem.”Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere

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ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywereafraidthatthepolicemightcometostopthem.“Notreally,”shesaid,“actuallyweareproperbellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisnolawagainstpractising.”Ileftthechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.

41.A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake42.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.upanddownD.overandover43.A.terribleB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant44.A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense45.A.IfB.Although

C.WhenD.Unless46.A.prettyB.quietC.smallD.modern47.A.testedB.meantC.keptD.used48.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise49.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share50.A.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostlyD.usually参考答案：41-45CBBCA

46-50CBDAC21.Once,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitionsthatshehadbecomevery

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.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)couldn’tbearhershowingoff,anddecidedtoteachhera

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.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythat

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andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitionsbecausethe

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hadbeenpaid.Inreality,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas

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andtoldthecockroach,“Iwill

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youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,I

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,seeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleftwithoutwaitingfora

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.ThatSaturdayeveryonewenttothebeautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletely

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ofvictoryuntilshesawwhothejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allofthempreferredtheuglinessandbad

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ofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft

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anddisappointed,decidingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.

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,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.36.A.pleased B.kind C.proud D.friendly37.A.lesson B.class C.message D.text38.A.excellent B.useful C.wonderful D.beautiful39.A.cockroaches B.judges C.worms D.friends40.A.angry B.disappointed C.sad D.sorry 41.A.aid B.beat C.show D.strike42.A.doubt B.object C.accept D.know43.A.competition B.word C.reply D.question44.A.nervous B.confident C.clear D.afraid45.A.shape B.taste C.look D.smell46.A.weeping B.laughing C.trembling D.singing47.A.Certainly B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Immediately参考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45BCCBD

46-47AB三、阅读理解22.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Therefore,ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.19.Themainreasonwhyonehaspoormemoryisthat________.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.HedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecan’treadorwrite20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingyourArmsorLegsB.HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryC.StrongArmsandGoodMemoriesD.LearnfromthePeople参考答案：19.C

20.C

21.B这是一篇说明文。作者通过我们经常使用手和脚，它们就会强壮，不用它们就会变得虚弱为例，向我们阐述了我们的大脑记忆能力也是这样，需要经常锻炼。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知，一个人的记忆力不好是因为他不经常去记忆，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Therefore,ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.

可知，如果想要记忆力好，必须得经常锻炼记忆，而C项内容恰恰与此相反，因此C项内容是错误的，故选C。【21题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要向我们介绍了如何有个好的记忆力，因此，本文的题目为HowtoHaveaGoodMemory最合适，故选B。23.NewYorkStatehaspassedtheUSA’sfirststatelawbanning(禁止)motoriststalkingonhand-heldcellphones.thebanwillbeginNovember1,althoughdriverscaughtusinghand-heldcellphoneswillbegivenonlywarningsduringthefirstmonth.

First-timeviolators(违法者)willfacea＄100fine.Asecondtimecallfora＄200fineandeveryviolationafterthatwillcost＄500.

Atleastadozenlocalities(地方)haveestablishedbans,startingin1999;and40stateshavehadbansproposedbutnotpassed.Atleast23countries,includingtheGreatBritain,Italy,IsraelandJapan,bandriversfromusinghand-heldcellphones.

Thereareabout115millioncellphonesinuseintheUnitedStatesandmorethan6millioninNewYorkState.“TothinkthatI’mnotgoingtousecellphonewhenatthesametimeIcanstillusemylaptop.Istillcanreadapaper,Icanstillchangemypants(裤子)whiledriving65mph..Ithinkthere’sjustsomethingwrong,”anofficialsaid.

Othercritics(批评者)notedthatotherthingslikeeating,drinkingcoffeeandapplyingmakeupwhiledrivingposed(造成)atlea