2022-2023学年河南省商丘市乡梁堂中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市乡梁堂中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iknew_______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.

A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a参考答案：B

解析：“我认识一位JohnLennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”aJohnLennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而thefamousJohnLennon则是指著名的那个。正如：HeisaLeiFenginmoderntimes,butnotthefamousoneinthe1950sor1960s.“他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选B。2.Believeitornot,I’mnotinterestedin________theywilllistentomyexcuse.A.whether

B.if

C.however

D.how参考答案：A3.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity．（）A．didn'tplay B．don'tplayC．won'tplay D．haven'tplayed参考答案：D句意：自从我大学毕业后就不踢足球了．由时间状语sinceIleftuniversity可知，主句用现在完成时．故选D．本题考查现在完成时，要区分不同时态的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．4.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：A略5.——Nowadaysfewpeopleliveinaplacepermanently,andpopulationmobilityisa______.

——Yes.Thepresentworldismoreonthe_______thaneverbefore.A.tendency;go

B.trend;move

C.phenomenon;moveD.fashion;go命题意图：考查名词辨析和固定词组：tendency,trend趋势；趋向，phenomenon现象，fashion

时尚,固定词组：onthego忙个不停，onthemove在移动中参考答案：b略6.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish

youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A．before

B．though

C．when

D．once参考答案：C7.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that参考答案：A略8.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;__________,we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.A.onthewhole

B.ingeneral

C.allinall

D.inotherwords参考答案：D略9.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim___Idid.

A.asmuchms

B.aslongas

C.assoonas

D.asfaras

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查几个含有as…as结构的相似短语。我想他越多，找到爱他的原因就越多．本题测试比较结构的用法。asmuchas尽量多；aslongas只要；assoonas一．．．就．．10.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launched

B.backed

C.evaluated

D.crushed参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些分析人士怀疑，这场叛乱是由一个西方国家支持和资助的。A.launched启动，发射；B.backed支持，使后退；C.evaluated评估；D.crushed压碎。根据语境，故选B。11.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：B12.Alicewassoexcited_______shereceivedaticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when参考答案：D13.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。14.

CanItakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou_____asawitness?

A.need

B.areneeded

C.willneed

D.willbeneeded.参考答案：B15.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings，buttrynotto

themtoohard．A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略16.—WhendidBobleave?--Ihavenoidea.I

ashowerupstairs.A.

took

B.havetaken

C.wastaking

D.wouldtake参考答案：C考查时态语态。“当时我在洗澡因此我不知他何时离开。”用过去进行时解释了不知道的理由。过去进行时与一般过去时这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调在过去的某一具体时刻动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一段时间通常发生的动作或存在的状态，不具有描述性。二、新的题型17.Withsomanypressurescananyofusbetrulyhappy?Aswewelcomeinacomingnewyear,RachelKelly,authorofWalkingonSunshine,suggestssmallchangestoyourlifecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofmind.Slowdown36

.It'sveryeasytoforgetthatinthemadworldinwhichwelive.Makeapointofsettingasidetimeforanightoffanddefendspaceinyourdiaryfordoingnothingatall.BemindfulBuilda"mindful"activityintoyourday.Itcanbeanyroutineactivityyouperformduringtherushoftheday,likehandwashing.Slowdownandgivethetaskyourfullattention.

3738

Perfectionismisafantasy,buttheseekingofitisrealandcanhavedamagingconsequences.Soreadjustyourthinking.Ifafriendship,relationship,workprojectis800/0right,thenyou'redoingwell.BreatheWhenthingsgettoomuch,trytheone-finger-on-the-nosebreathingtrick.Pressafingeragainstonesideofyournose.Thenjustbreathethroughtheothernostril.

39

,youloweryourbloodpressureandsetoffthebody'srelaxationresponse.ExerciseBreakingasweat,ideallyfirstthinginthemorning,releasesendorphin（内啡肽）andsetsyouupfortheday.

40

,so,ifyoucan,startyourdayright.

A.Redefinefailure

B．Followthe800/0rule

C.Byhalvingtherateatwhichyoubreathe

D.Wearehumanbeings,nothumandoings

E.Lackofexercisecanleaveyoufeelingtired[来源:学&科&网]

F.You'llsoonstartappreciatingthesesmallmomentsofstillness

G.It'sallaboutcreatingtherightconditionsforyourbodytofeelrelaxedandabletosleep参考答案：36．D37．F38．B39．C40．E36．D根据本段主旨“Slowdown”（慢下来）及本段陈述“我们应该给自己留点时间、留点空暇的空间”可知，此处应指“我们是人，而不是我们做了什么”。故选D。37．F根据空前的“Slowdownandgivethetaskyourfullattention”（慢下来，把你的所有精力集中在任务上）可知，此处指“你很快就会开始喜欢这些小宁静的时刻”。故选F。38．B根据本段的叙述及“Ifafriendship,relationship,workprojectis80%right,thenyou'redoingwell.”（如果一份友谊、关系、工作项目的80%是对的，那么你就做得很好了）可知，本段主旨应为“遵循80%的规则”。故选B。39．C根据本段主旨“Breathe”可知，本段主要讲“呼吸”的问题，选项中的breathe与本段主旨相符。故选C。40．E根据本段主旨“Exercise”可知，本段主要讲“锻炼”的问题，选项中的exercise与本段主旨相符。故选E。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了在众多压力之下，人们怎么才能保持快乐。三、阅读理解18.

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten．IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forexample,youwouldconsideroctopus（章鱼）agreatdelicacy（佳肴）．Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive．Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat梩henormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries．Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives．Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail（蜗牛）．Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld．Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood．Asmyfriend,Robert'sflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown．Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim．Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailsonsomeofmyfavoriteplants．Actingonasuddenimpulse（冲动）,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbay,andtookthemtoRobert．Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift．IleftthebaginthehallandRobertand1wentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours．IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner．Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish．Ididnotfancytheideaand1reluctantly（不情愿地）followedRobertoutoftheroom．Tooursurprise,wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall!Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen．67．Theunderlinedword"repulsive"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"．_____"．A．disgusting

B．pleasant

C．acceptable

D．delicious68．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatwhencollectingthesnails,thewriter____．A．wasg