2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市女子职业技术学院附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市女子职业技术学院附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom参考答案：B2.ThecostofbuyingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inLuoyang。A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：C略3.Ican’tcheathim——it’sagainstallmy___________.A.emotions B.devotions C.principles D.Opinions参考答案：C【考点】考察名词词义辨析解析：emotions情感；devotion奉献，努力；principles原则，校长；opinions观点；句意：我无法欺骗他，这是违反我的原则的事情。根据句意说明C项符合上下文语义。【举一反三】【2014·北京石景山高三统一测试】31．Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。

4.CouldIspeakto____________isinchargeofthecompany?

A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略5.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

----OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A.goby

B.goaway

C.goout

D.goover参考答案：A6.Hadshe_______________herpromise,shecouldhavemadeittoStanfordUniversity.A.lookedupto

B.livedupto

C.keptupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B略7.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweall

himverymuch.A.absorb

B.acceptC.attract

D.admire参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。A.absorb吸收专注；B.accept接受；C.attract吸引；D.admire钦佩，欣赏。句意：---你认为郭明义怎么样？---他是很善良慷慨的一个人以至于我们都非常欣赏他。根据句意可知选D。8.We_______himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A9.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B10.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit参考答案：B略11.—Excuseme,_________?

—That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder参考答案：C12.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：A略13.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI参考答案：B解析考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。

14.Myauntlikestoseefilmsandsheisaperson

prefershappyendingsA.what B.who C.whom D.which参考答案：B15.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：

B解析：admit作“承认；供认”解时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admitdoingsth或admithavingdonesth，故排除A、C项。句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，他最终没被录取。16.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much

B.alot

C.any

D.quite参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Whenyoumeetwithnewwordsinreading,youneedn’t____________________(查找)inyourdictionary.参考答案：lookthemup三、阅读理解18.CaoZhawahasbeenplantingtreesformostofhislife.HelivesandworksintheheartofMuUsSandyland,anareainthesouthwestpartofInnerMongolia.In1958,whenhewasjust16yearsold,Caostartedplantingtrees.Cao’streesnowcoveranareaofmorethan1.3millionsquaremeters.Cao’sforestisworthanestimated10millionyuanandcanproduce100,000kilogramsoxygen,enoughtosustainafull-grownadultfornearlyayear.MuUsSandylandisoneoftheplacesinChinamostaffectedbyerosion(侵蚀)anddesertification.Theamountofannualrainfallrangesfrom150to300millimeters,whileevaporation(蒸发)between2,000and3,000millimeters.Caorecallsthathisgrowing-upwastroubledbysandstorms.ThiswasoneofthefactorsthatmotivatedCaotojoinandstayonthetree-plantingprogram.Popularlyknownasthe“GreenGreatWall”,theproject,whichissetforcompletionin2050,wouldbea4,800-kilometergreenbeltoftreesandshrubs(灌木)protectingtheareafromstrongwindsandpreventingsoilerosion.SincethestartoftheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram,millionsofpeoplehavejoinedinandbecomeavitalpartoftheplan.However,thetree-plantersfaceahostofchallenges,withwateringthemostdifficultamongthem.“WhenIwasyoung,thelevelofgroundwaterwashigh,”saidCao,“Butwithlessrain,thetreesarehardtoplantandkeepalive.”PlantingtreeshasalsobecomeharderforCaoasheages.However,hedoesn’twanttoleavetheforestinthecareofhischildren,andheinsiststhelandbelongstothegovernment.“WhenIdie,Ijustwanttobeburiedunderthetrees,”Caosaid.“ThenIwillbewiththemforever.”27.BylistingthefiguresinParagraph2,theauthorwantsto________.A.showCaohashadahardlife B.praiseCaoforhiscontributionC.tellushowmuchoxygenanadultneeds D.makeitclearthatCaohasmadeafortune28.WhydidCaomakeuphismindtoplanttrees?A.Evaporationinhishometownwasserious. B.Hehadnootherwaystoearnaliving.C.Hefounditapleasuretoplanttrees. D.Sandstormskeptstrikinghishometown.29.WhatdoesCaoZhawamostcareabout?A.Hishealth. B.Hiswealth.C.Forestownership(所有权) D.Children’sfuture.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnElderintheDesert B.ALifeDevotedtoPlantingTreesC.MuUsSandylandRequiresForest D.CaoZhawa—aPeasantwithaGreatDream参考答案：27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了CaoZhawa从16岁开始就在沙漠地区种植树木，以防风固林，抵御沙尘暴。他用了他的毕生心血来种树，现在他种植的树的面积已超过130万平方米，森林价值约1000万元，能产生10万公斤氧气，可提供一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In1958,whenhewasjust16yearsold,Caostartedplantingtrees.Cao’streesnowcoveranareaofmorethan1.3millionsquaremeters.Cao’sforestisworthanestimated10millionyuanandcanproduce100,000kilogramsoxygen,enoughtosustainafull-grownadultfornearlyayear.(1958年，年仅16岁的曹开始植树，目前曹的树木面积已超过130万平方米，曹的森林价值约1000万元，能产生10万公斤氧气，可提供一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。)可推知，这些数据表明，CaoZhawa在植树方面取得了很大的成就，作者是为了称赞CaoZhawa。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中MuUsSandylandisoneoftheplac