2022年山东省菏泽市双桥乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市双桥乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofherfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasconsideredasafromtradition.A.departure

B.disturbanceC.decline

D.discrimination参考答案：A考查名词辨析。女孩没有得到家人同意因为她与非洲男孩的婚姻被视为违背传统的。departure背离，离开；disturbance困扰，打扰；decline下降，衰退，谢绝，降低；discrimination歧视，辨别，区别，辨别力。故选A。2.Don't________himtoomuch________breakingtheglass;heisonlyachild.A.scold;for

B.praise;forC.scold;to

D.praise;with参考答案：A句意：不要太责骂他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不过是个孩子。scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而责骂某人”。praisesb.forsth.“因某事而赞扬某人”。3.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the不填

D.a;the参考答案：D4.Sodifficult____ittofinishtheworkinsuchshorttimethatIdecidedtoturntoMaryforhelp.A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfind参考答案：B5.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B6.IthoughtI_______mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.

A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.havelost

D.lose参考答案：A7.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A．thewayB．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：A8.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.A.Understanding

B.Understood C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：C9.Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.A.exposed

B.areexposed

C.beingexposed

D.tobeexposed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。beexposedto遭受，暴露于…，这里的exposed可以看作whentheyareexposedtothelight的省略。因为句子中有when,while等这些词时，从句可以省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。是使显露的意思。故选A。10.----Wouldyougoswimmingafterclass?----No,thereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandIwillhaveit________.A. torepair

B.toberepaired

C.repaired

D.repairing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--下课后你去游泳吗？--不，我的表坏了需要去修。havesthdone让某事被做，让别人做某事，故选A.

考点：考查固定搭配。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。11.Mybrother________tocollegelastyear,butunfortunatelyhewasn’tabletotaketheexaminationbecausehewasseriouslyill.A.needn’thavegoneB.shouldn’thavegoneC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。A.needn’thavegone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了；B.shouldn’thavegone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；C.couldhavegone本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；D.musthavegone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以进大学，但不幸地是因为生了重病，没有能够参加考试。根据句意可知表示“本可以做某事，实际上却没有做”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，故C项正确。【点睛】“情态动词+havedone”既可以表示对过去情况的推测，也可以表示虚拟语气。一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用在肯定句里。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.乔治发生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。3.Thankyousomuchforeverything!Iwouldn'tsurvivedwithoutyou.谢谢你为我做的一切,没有你我可能都无法活下来。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做.”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了.含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。3.Weshouldn'thavedraggedhimintothisbusinessatall.我们本不应该把他拉进来的(意思被拉下水,无法收场。)九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾，与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做.“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,hewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站,那样的话,他就不会误了火车。12.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when参考答案：B13.---WheredidtheWorldExpotakeplace?

---ItisinShanghai_____anewDisneyWorldisbeingsetup.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：A14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B15.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundoftherunningmachine.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D略16.Theterribledroughthascapturedworldwideattention.Asresponsiblecitizens,wemustnever______theterriblesituationthatourcommonhomeisfacedwith.

A.overlook

B.miss

C.forget

D.overestimate参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.71IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.72Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.

73

Heseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Forthefirsttime,Isawmydadasvulnerable.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendless.Igaveupmyallowance,whicheventhoughitwasn’tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.74Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,OneveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“Onlyifitdoesn’tinterferewithschool,”hesaid.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.75Theterribleexperienceforourfamilytaughtmehowtodealwithdifficulties.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB,askforhelp,andtakerisks.WhatIhavelearnedfrommydad’sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethic(信条)aretwoofthemostimportantlessonsIwilleverlearn,andwillbemyfoundationsforsuccess.A.Providingforourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy.B.Imadeeveryefforttosolvehisproblems.C.Ibegantonoticehowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhim.D.Myfather’sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.E.Aftermonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.F.Hiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtobecomesuccessfulinhisnewcareer.G.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionionfluenceddmealot.参考答案：71-75ADCEG略三、阅读理解18.MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold，andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩猎)lionsinAfrica，androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhile