2021年山东省东营市正兴中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山东省东营市正兴中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure参考答案：B2.Sheonlyeatssomefruitforsupperinsteadofrichfoodina(n)_____toloseweightquickly.A.memory

B.decision

C.attempt

D.reputation参考答案：C略3.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage_____toyourlisteners.A.through

B.out

C.forward

D.toward参考答案：A4.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus

aboutthe

newsandalsoprovidesentertainment.

A．toknow;later

B．informed;latest

C．learning;latter

D．tothink;latest参考答案：B5._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should参考答案：D略6.Peoplekeepcomplainingabouttheserviceathospitals，and________moreandmorenursesarelosingtheirjobs.

A．meanwhile

B．however

C．instead

D．afterwards参考答案：A7.NeitheryounorI_______fondofthiskindofmusic.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.be参考答案：B略8.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookover

B.tookin

C.tookoff

D.tookup参考答案：B9.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover参考答案：D10.________arecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeach

yearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.A．Thanksto

B．OwingtoC．Dueto

D．Accordingto参考答案：答案：DA、B、C三个选项意思都是“由于”，空格处的意思应该是“根据”。故选择D项。句意：根据最近的一项调查，每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。11.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B12.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A13.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：B14.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethehour

B.ThendidthehourcomeC.Thehourcame

D.Thehourthencame参考答案：A15.I’msorry，

madam，thepantsarenot_________inyoursize..A.

individual B.

convenient

C.

come D.

available参考答案：D16.Aftertheearthquake,________foodandmedicinewassentthere.A.agoodmany

B.scoresof

C.agooddealof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：二、新的题型17.Ihadlunchlastweekwithahigh-rankingbusinesswomanforafortune500company.Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.Withouthesitationshejumpedrightintofourkeystoherprofessionalclimb:Knowyourbusiness.Nevergetsatisfactionwithyourindustryoryourposition.Inmostcases,theknowledgeyouholdnowisnotgoodenoughtostandthetestoftime.Thus,youmustkeepworkingtostayontopofwhat’snewandwhat’scomingdownthepipeline.Thisiswhatreallycounts,especiallyearlyinaprofessionalcareer,asmanyentrylevelassociates(同事)arecontenttobegainfullyemployed.Pickcareerswithcare.Again,earlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.Inthecaseofalife-longcareermoneycannotanswerallthings.Ifyouaregoingtobeanentrepreneur(企业家)thenyou’llprobablystartwithabudgetofzero.Yet,ifyouhavethediscipline,workingforyourselfcouldbethebestchoiceyou’veevermade.Ifyouaregoingtoworkforacompanyyouhavetodoyourhomework.Ifyoufindacompanythatconsistswithyourvaluesandproducesaproductthatyou100%believein,thenyou’llhaveaneasytimegivingthatorganizationyourall.Bepersonable(有风度的).Ifeveryonehatestobearoundyouattheoffice,it’stimetocheckyourattitude.We’veallheardatleastoneanecdote(轶事)aboutagreatthinkerwithgreatskillswhodrovecoworkerscrazy.Someway,somehowmanyofthebrightestandbestlackthe“peopleskills”toadvancebeyondanentry-levelposition.Inshort,youmusthavetheinterpersonal(人与人之间的)insight(洞察力)tointeract(互动)withinternal(内部的)andexternal(外部的)contacts.Ifnot,youmayfindthatyouareunimportantoncesomeonewithsoft-skillsjoinstheorganization.Why?Peoplehavetobuyyoubeforetheyeverbuytheproductyou’reselling.Bewillingtomove.ThisiswhereIgotpuzzled.Shesharedhowshelivedinsevenstatesstillworkingforthesameorganization.Muchismadeofmovingintoday’sattemptstoclimbthecorporateladder.Asmoreandmorecompaniesextendtohaveaglobalreach,itiseasytounderstandwhynewopportunitiesbirthinvariouslocations.Whateverthepath,outlineinyourheartwhatdestinationyouhopetoreachandthiswillbeakeyindicatorastowhichjourneywillbegreatestforyou.Title:TheGreatestJourneyPassageOutlinesSupportingDetailsInformationaboutabusinesswoman●Sheheldahigh(86)

▲

inafortune500company.●Sheworkedforthesameorganization(87)

▲

thefactthatshelivedinsevenstates.(88)

▲

onprofessionalclimbKnowyourbusiness●Don’tfixeyesonthefinancial(89)▲

intheinitialstage.●Bemodestaboutyourperformanceintheposition,foryouneedtobetteryourknowledgesoasnottolagbehind.Pickcareers

(90)

▲

●Don’trunafterwell-payingjobsearlyinyourcareer.●Workinanidealcompanyandyouarewillingtobe(91)▲

tothatorganization.Bepersonable●(92)

▲

drivingcoworkerscrazyforlackofsocialskills.●Tryto(93)

▲

othersbothinternallyandexternallysothatnoonecanshakeyourfoundationsintheorganization.Bewillingtomove●Asanincreasingnumberofcompanies(94)

▲

theirbusinessglobally,newopportunitiesariseaccordingly.Conclusion●Withyourdreamingdestination(95)

▲

inmind,youwillbenavigated(顺利通过)throughthegreatestjourney.参考答案：86.rank/position

87..despite

88.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

89.interest/gain/profit

90.carefully

91.committed/devoted/dedicated92.Avoid/Stop

93.contact

94.extend/expand/grow

95.outlined/kept/borne/born试题分析:本文讲述的是作者通过与一位成功女士的交谈，给了关于成功的四条准则。86.rank/position

根据第一段提到Ihadlunchlastweekwithahigh-rankingbusinesswomanforafortune500company上周我在吃饭和一个财富五百强公司工作的高级职业的女士一块吃饭，故填写rank/position。

87.despite

根据倒数第三段Shesharedhowshelivedinsevenstatesstillworkingforthesameorganization.她分享她住在七个州，为同一个公司工作，故填写despite.88.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

根据Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.Withouthesitationshejumpedrightintofourkeystoherprofessionalclimb可知给出的四个建议。

89.interest/gain/profit

根据第三段提到Again,earlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.可知不要最初阶段的利益上。90.carefully

根据第三段标题Pickcareerswithcare小心的挑选，故用carefully.

91.committed/devoted/dedicated根据第四段提到Ifyoufindacompanythatconsistswithyourvaluesandproducesaproductthatyou100%believein,thenyou’llhaveaneasytimegivingthatorganizationyourall.如果你找到理想的公司，你就在很容易投入，故填committed/devoted/dedicated。92.Avoid/Stop

根据第五段提到We’veallheardatleastoneanecdoteaboutagreatthinkerwithgreatskillswhodrovecoworkerscrazy我们都听说了一个思想家把同事逼疯的故事，可知用Avoid/Stop。

93.contact

根据倒数第四段提到Inshort,youmusthavetheinterpersonalinsighttointeractwithinternalandexternalcontacts简而言之,你必须有人际洞察力，看到与内部和外部的联系，故用contact94.extend/expand/grow

根据倒数第二段提到Asmoreandmorecompaniesextendtohaveaglobalreach,itiseasytounderstandwhynewopportunitiesbirthinvariouslocations随着越为越多的公司开始全球的扩展业务，新的机会也会就此诞生。

95.outlined/kept/borne/born根据最后一段提到Whateverthepath,outlineinyourheartwhatdestinationyouhopetoreachandthiswillbeakeyindicatorastowhichjourneywillbegreatestforyou无论你心里是怎么想的，记住你的目标，这将会成功度过困境，成为最好的旅行。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisaseriousinfectionthatmanreceives.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbytouchingdirectlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinseparateArctic(北极的)areas,explorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntiltouchingagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches,coldandwet,seldomcaughtcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWar,prisonersatAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,bareandstarved,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforalongtime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetinaroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinwinter?Despitethemosthardresearch,noonehasyetfoundouttheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopl