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大家好1Module22
创立、创建
3从那以后4直到……为止5假期6度假旺季、节期7小孩8乐队9演说、演讲10开拓者、先驱者11种植、栽培12玉米13接下来的14摆放15完了、结束了16游行17盘子18第五19第八20第九21第十二22第二十23各种各样的24一……就……25摆放餐桌26玩得高兴271.去有趣的地方gosomewhereinteresting2五一劳动节MayDay/LabourDay310月1号thefirstofOctober=1stOctober4国庆节NationalDay5中华人民共和国thePeople’sRepublicofChina6被创建befounded7自从那时候起sincethen8国旗nationalflags9一个三天的假期athree-dayholiday10为……制定一个计划makeaplanfor2811......的结束theendof……的开始thestartof12独立日IndependenceDay13公共假期publicholiday14休息一天haveonedayoffhave+一段时间+off放多长时间的假15.在那一天onthatday16.各种各样的allkindsof17.假期活动holidayactivities18.假期季vacationseason19.度假take/haveavacation2920sometime一段时间sometime某时(过去,将来)
sometimes几次,几倍
sometimes=fromtimetotime=attimes有时21.一些特殊的事情somethingspecial复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词
22.野炊haveapicnic23.某些好玩的地方somewherenice24.玩的开心have(great)fun/enjoyoneself做某事很开心havefundoingsth25看见某人干某事(全过程)watchsbdosth
看见某人正在干某事watchsbdoingsth26.一……就assoonas30Doyouknowthenumbers?1=one1st=first
2=two2nd=
second
3=three3rd=third
4=four4th=fourth5=five5th=
fifth
6=six6th=sixth7=seven7th=seventh8=eight8th=eighth9=nine9th=ninth
10=ten10th=tenth31first(1st)second
(2nd)third
(3rd)fourth
(4th)fifth
(5th)sixth
(6th)seventh
(7th)eighth
(8th)ninth
(9th)tenth
(10th)eleventh
(11th)twelfth(12th)twentieth
(20th)twenty-first(21st)onetwo
threefourfive
sixseveneightnineteneleventwelvetwentytwenty-one基数词序数词1,2,3要全变,其余th添后面,八(eight)去t,九(nine)去e,以y结尾,变y为i,再加eth,five,twelve两兄弟,变ve为f,再加th。遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。32一、二、三,单独记;one→first,two→second,three→third;八去t,九除e;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,5和12记仔细,ve要用f替;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,整十基数变序数,ty变成tie,最后加上th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth...要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。twenty-first33second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberThefirst(1st)monthisJanuary.341stfirst2ndsecond3rdthird4thfourth5thfifth6thsixth7thseventh8theighthListenandrepeat.9thninth10thtenth11theleventh12thtwelfth13ththirteenth20thtwentieth21sttwenty-first31stthirty-first35Canyoutellthedatesof
theChineseholidays?NewYear’sDay
January1stJanuarythefirst
1stJanuarythefirstofJanuary36LaborDayMay1stMaythefirst1st
MaythefirstofMayhavethreedaysoff37China’sNationalDay
oOctober1stOctoberthefirst1stOctoberthefirstofOctoberourcountrywasfounded38SpringFestivalJanuary31stJanuarythethirty-first31stJanuarythethirty-firstofJanuary39Assoonasit’s12o’clockonNewYear'sEve,people...shout“HappyNewYear”loudly.
SpringFestival一…就…
Studentsareallonwintervacation.假期havesevendaysoff40Mid-AutumnFestivaltAugust15thAugustthefifteenth15thAugustthefifteenthofAugust41eatmooncakes
familymembersgettogetherenjoythefullmoon
haveabigdinnerWeeatmooncakeswhileweareenjoyingthefullmoon.Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerafterfamilymembersgettogether.当…时在……之后42ChristmasDecember25th
43ChristmasDayOnChristmasEve,childrenoftenplay
untilit’sverylate.直到……为止havetwodaysoff44五一劳动节国庆节独立日被创建自从那时候起国旗一个三天的假期为……制定一个计划公共假期休息一天MayDay/LabourDaysincethennationalflagsIndependenceDaybefoundedpublicholidayathree-dayholidaymakeaplanfor...haveonedayoffNationalDay4511.在那一天12.各种各样的13.假期活动14.假期季15.度假16.一些特殊的事情17.野炊18.某些好玩的地方19.玩的开心20.一……就onthatdaytakeavacationsomethingspecialholidayactivitiesvacationseasonhave(great)fun/enjoyoneselfhaveapicnicsomewhereniceassoonasallkindsof46Module2短语归纳1assoonas一.......就.......
2.takeavacation去度假3.haveapicnic野餐
4.playmusic演奏音乐5.gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方6.makeshortspeeches做简短的演讲7.givethanksfor感谢,向......感激8.growcron种植玉米9.laythetable摆设餐桌
10.aswell也11.plentyof丰富的,充足的
12.makemuchprogress取得很大的进步4713.getback回来14.thinkabout考虑;思考15.makeaplanfor为......制定计划16.wakeup醒来17.fallasleep睡着18.indifferentways以不同的方式19.countdown倒数20.dependon依靠;取决于21.apartfrom除......以外()还有22.atthesametime同时23.sincethen从那以后24.allkindsof各种各样的48用法集萃1.have+一段时间+off放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词3.havefundoingsth做某事很开心4.enjoyoneself玩得开心5.watchsb.do/doingsth观看某人做/正在做某事6.teachsb.howtodosth教某人如何做某事7.It'sbettertodosth.最好做某事8.Don'tyou...?(否定疑问句)难道你.......吗?9.spend...doing...花费......做........491.Whilewearestayingwiththem,wearegoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.2.It’sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins.3.WhenSeptembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.4.WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover.5.Letusenjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.6.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.Readandfind.501.When
Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.当…的时候2.WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover.一…就…3.Whilewe’restayingwiththem,we’regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.当…的时候4.Weonlyhaveafewweeksbeforethestartofthesummerholiday.在…之前5.Let’senjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.
直到…6.She'schangedmuchsinceshegotthatjob.自从51AdverbClausesofTime(时间状语从句)
用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有很多种,今天我们主要复习由when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,until引导的时间状语从句。52◆when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生,也可先于主句的动作;从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词。并且when有时意为“就在那时”。如:
WhenIgothome,hewaswatchingTV.当我到家的时候,他正在看电视。Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.当莫扎特四岁的时候,开始写音乐作品。
Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我刚要出门,电话铃响了。53◆while只能指一段时间,而不能指时间点。从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生,或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此,从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。如:WhileIwassleeping,mybrothercamein.当我在睡觉的时候,我弟弟进来了。Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。54when和while的区别
when与while都意为“当……的时候”。when
引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词既可以是持续性的,也可以是终止性的;while引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词只能是持续性的,并且常用进行时态。试比较:55When
he
woke
up,it
was
eight
o’clock.√
While
he
woke
up,it
was
eight
o’clock.×
When
I
was
waiting
for
a
bus,I
met
her.√While
I
was
waiting
for
a
bus,I
met
her.√56◆before表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。如:Iwon’ttellyouthetruthbeforehecomesback.他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。◆after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如:Aftershefinishedthework,shewenttohavesupper.她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。57◆assoonas表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后发生的。表示“一……就”。如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.我一到家就给你打电话。Ihopetofindhimassoonaspossible.我希望尽可能快地找到他。MotherbecameunhappyassoonasImentionedhisname.我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得很不开心。58◆until(till)在肯定句中,常与延续性动词连用,意为“到……为止”;在否定句中,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用,意为“直到……才”。如:LastnightIwaiteduntileleveno’clock,buthedidn’treturn.昨天晚上我一直等到11点,但他还没回来。Mysonwon’tcomehomeuntilitisdark.我儿子不到天黑不回家。59◆since可引导时间状语从句,意思是“自从…的时候起;从此;从…以来”等。1)若since从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go,come,leave,
start,begin等)的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如:
Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。602)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live,stay,
study,
learn,smoke,be等)的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如:
Ihaven’theardfromhimsincehelivedhere.
从他不住这儿起,我一直没有收到他的信。Ihaven’teatensnakessinceIwasastudentatschool.=Ihaven’teatensnakessinceIleftschool.
自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。61
Completethesentences.Practice_________________ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2._______theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.3.__________itwastwelveo’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.4.Westayedthere_________shearrived.5.Hehasmademuchprogress__________hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.WhileAssoonasuntilsinceafterassoonassinceuntil
whileAfter/Assoonas62
Fillintheblanksusingthewordsinthebox._____we’restayingwiththem,we’regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.2.It’sthelastday______thenewschoolyearbegins.3._______Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.4.Wealsogobacktoschool________theMayDayholidayisover.5.Weonlyhaveafewweeks________thestartofthesummerholidays.WhilebeforeWhenassoonasbeforewhen,while,until,before,assoonas,after636.Let’senjoyourselves______wegobacktoschool.
7.__________it’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly.
8.______theweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.
9.______they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.
10.Whatareyougoingtodo_____youfinishcollege?
beforeAssoonasWhenWhileafter641.Wewentskatingintheafternoonbefore/whenthepartystarted.2.Until/Afterdinner,wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare.3.While/WhentheywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.4.Assoonas/Afteritwas12o’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”veryloudly.5.Westayinthesquareafter/untiloneo’clock.6.While/Whenthepartywasover,wewalkedbacktoourhotel.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentences.65
1.Youfinishwritingthereport.Youcanreadittous.(assoonas)__________________________________________________________________________2.Hehadlunch.Hestartedtodohisjob.(after)__________________________________________________________________________
Rewritethesesentences.Assoonasyoufinishwritingthereport,youcanreadittous.Afterhehadlunch,hestartedtodohisjob.663.Hedidn’tgohome.Hefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.(until)________________________________________________________________________________4.MrLiuwassinging.MissWangwasdancing.(while)________________________________________________________________________________5.Theboyfeltnervous.Theteacheraskedhim.(before)________________________________________________________________________________Hedidn’tgohomeuntilhefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.Theboyfeltnervousbeforetheteacheraskedhim.MrLiuwassingingwhileMissWangwasdancing.671.我一看到奶奶,就感到很高兴。__________Iseemygrandmother,Ifeelveryhappy.2.当天黑时,有烟火。________itgetsdark,therearefireworks.3.直到我回家,我妈妈才睡觉。Mymotherdidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.Translatethesentences.AssoonasWhenuntilPractice68Jointhesentences.1.Thepartybegan.Mybestfriendarrived.(assoonas)2.Myfatherwasplayingthepiano.Mymotherwaslistening.(while)3.It’sthelastday.Thenewschoolyearbegins.(before)Thepartybeganassoonasmybestfriendarrived.Whilemyfatherwasplayingthepiano,mymotherwaslistening.It’sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins.691.When
Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.当九月来临的时候,天气就转凉。2.WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover.我们也是五一节一结束就回去上学。3.Whilewe’restayingwiththem,we’regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.当我们跟他们在一起的时候,我们将去青岛待几天。Translatethesesentences.704.Weonlyhaveafewweeksbeforethestartofthesummerholiday.在暑假开始之前,我们只有几个星期。5.Let’senjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.
让我们痛痛快快地玩直到返校。71afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyou’rereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)whenwegetbackf)whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYearCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.72B:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?D:We’rewaitingforyou.Wecango______.B:OK,let’sgo.It’sbettertobeearlyandgetthere________.
D:Ye
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