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四川省达州市成考专升本考试2021-2022年英语模拟练习题一及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、汉译英(10题)31.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
32.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
33.你可以随便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
34.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
35.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
36.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
37.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
38.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
39.他的行为好像小孩子一样.
40.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
42.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
44.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
45.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
46.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
47.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
49.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
50.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting
53.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
54.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup
55.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
56.
第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
57.
58.
第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
59.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords
ideas.thoughts
andfeelings.
A.yet
B.and
C.or
D.but
60.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby______.
A.thecitygovernment
B.somebikeriders
C.peoplelivingfarfromdowntown
D.somestoreowners
62.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Theoldmanmisunderstoodhistable-companion.
B.Itwaseasierfortheoldmanthanformanyoftheotherpassengerstogoabouttheship.
C.Beingamountainvillager,theoldmanwasserf-confident.
D.NobodyexcepttheoldmanonboardknewGreek.
63.Webberisafraiddogsmight_______.
A.barkwhileheisshooting
B.getintohispicture
C.stealthefood
D.upsethiscamera
64.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin,thewriteruses_________.查看材料
A.anexample
B.astrongargument
C.scientificfacts
D.carefulmeasurements
65.
Wheredidhegoinordertorealizehisdream?
A.Hollywood.B.Paris.C.London.D.Director'shouse.
66.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped
67.NativeAmericansfromthesoutheasternpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesbelievedthattheuniverseinwhichtheylivedwasmadeupofthreeseparate,butrelated,worlds:theUpperWorld,theLowerWorld,andThisWorld.Inthelasttherelivedhumans,mostanimals,andallplants.
ThisWorld,aroundislandrestingonthesurfaceofwaters,wassuspendedfromtheskybyfourcordsattachedtotheislandatthefourcardinalpointsofthecompass.Linesdrawntoconnecttheoppositepointsofthecompass,fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowest,intersectedThisWorldtodivideitintofourwedge-shapedsegments.Thusasymbolicrepresentationofthehumanworldwasacrosswithinacircle,thecrossrepresentingtheintersectinglinesandthecircletheshapeofThisWorld.
EachsegmentofThisWorldwasidentifiedbyitsowncolor.AccordingtoCherokeedoctrine,eastwasassociatedwiththecolorredbecauseitwasthedirectionoftheSun,thegreatestdeityofall.Redwasalsothecoloroffire,believedtobedirectlyconnectedwiththeSun,withblood,andthereforewithlife.Finally,redwasthecolorofsuccess.ThewestwastheMoonsegment:itprovidednowarmthandwasnotlife-givingastheSunwas.Soitscolorwasblack,Northwasthedirectionofcold,andsoitscolorwasblue(sometimespurple),anditrepresentedtroubleanddefeat.Southwasthedirectionofwarmth,itscolor,white,wasassociatedwithpeaceandhappiness.
ThesoutheasternNativeAmericans'universewasoneinwhichoppositeswereconstantlyatwarwitheachother,redagainstblack,blueagainstwhite.ThisWorldhoveredsomewherebetweentheperfectorderandpredictabilityoftheUpperWorldandthetotaldisorderandinstabilityoftheLowerWorld.Thegoalwastofindsomekindofhalfwaypathorbalance,betweenthoseotherworlds.
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.OneCivilization'sViewoftheUniverse.
B.TheChangingoftheSeasonsintheSoutheast.
C.ThePaintingofTerritorialMapsbySoutheasternNativeAmericans.
D.TheWarBetweenTwoNativeAmericanCivilizations.
68.Accordingtothetext,thesignificanceofpostcardisthatitisoneofthosethat_________.
A.wereinventedbyforeigners
B.postcardhasalonghistory
C.wereBritain’sowncreation
D.Britainusedtobeproudof
69.
Thephrase"susceptibleto"inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby"______".
A.awareofB.affectedbyC.accustomedD.proneto
70.Thelastparagraphofthispassagemaybeconcludedwiththestatementthat____.
A.UNgivesprioritytopeacefulsettlementoftheconflictsamongcountries
B.thepeacekeepingtroopsaremostpowerfulintheconflictsbetweencountries
C.economicsanctionwillbeimposedonthecountriesinvolvedinwar
D.jointmilitaryactionisthelastresortoftheSecurityCouncilindealingwithconflictsbetweenamongcountries
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
3.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
4.B
5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
6.C
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
8.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
9.D
10.D
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
12.D
13.C
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
15.D
16.D
17.D
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
21.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
24.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
25.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
26.B
27.C
28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
29.B
30.D
31.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
32.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
33.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
34.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
35.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
36.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
37.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
38.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
39.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
40.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
41.racial
42.non-aggression
43.consideration
44.reliable
45.paid
46.resistance
47.evidence
48.darkened
49.valuable
50.growth
51.Dnomatterhow=however,表示“无论如何”。
52.B6.答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。
53.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
54.C15.答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。resultin“导致”;happento“发生”;lead即“抢先”;setup“建立”。
55.C13.答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同时”。
56.D
57.Ctravel指“旅行”;voyage指“航行”;fly指“飞行,驾驶飞机”;journey指“旅程,路程”或“历程”。所以选C。
58.C先行词前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代词时,必须用that引导。
59.D
60.Cbut多与nothing,no
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