中西方风俗习惯差异(英文版)教学课件

CustomsReferstotraditionalfashion,etiquettehabitsofindividualsorcollectives.Isaspecificsocialandculturalareaspeopleabidebypatternsofbehaviororspecificationsatalltimes.Mainlyincludesthenationalcustoms,traditionalfestivalcustom,etiquetteandsoon.Customformedbyhistory.ItStronglyrestrictsthebehaviorofsocialmembers.CustomsisthebasisofsocialmoralityandlawDietaryCulturesFestivalsSocialcustomsOndifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterndietarycultures12070215田原IntroductionGeographicalfeaturesClimateenvironmentCustomsFiveareasaboutdifference1、Twokindofdifferentdietidea2、Chinaandwestdietobject’sdifference3、Dietway’sdifferent4、Tableetiquettedifferenceandreflectionofculturaldifference1

twokindofdifferentdietideaChinese:FlavorWestern:Rationaldietidea2Chinaandwestdietobject’sdifferenceChina:corn,noodles,vegetables,somemeatWest:meat,milkDietwaysChineseputintopracticeGatherDiningSystem(集体共享制).ThewestputintopracticeindividualDiningSystem(个人分享制).

Dableetiquettedifferencetableetiquettedifferencethearrangementofseatsreflectionofculturaldifferenceclassificationchina:harmoniousunifiedWesterncustoms——EuropeanFestivals严晴12142112TomatoFestivalistheSpanishfamoustraditionalfestivals!Beganin1945,thelastWednesdayofAugustwhichheldonceayear.Accordingtolegend,oneday,thecityfromasmallbandofdowntownblowinghornsswaggerthroughthestreets,ledbyAlicewhoisthespeakertothesky.Atthistime,agroupofyoungpeopleawhim,grabbedthemicrophonetomatoestothrow,andthemutualcompetition,havealookwhocanputtomatoesthrowninto.Thisisthe"TomatoFight".Thistimeofyear,touristsfromaroundtheworldgatheredinBunoltown，Here,tomatoesdoesnotonlybringthejoyofharvest,aswellascarnivalfun.12noonthesameday,withtheorder,thelongwaitforthepeopleinthepeople'sSquareandnearbystreets,immediatelyrushedtothe6trucksloadedwithtomatoes,grabbedthe"redbullet"wildfamiliarorunfamiliartothesidepeoplehitonthebody.Anhourlater,thefighterswere"runoutofammunitionandfoodsupplies,spendoneself","tomatowar"ended.Then,BunniCreoletownresidentsandtensofthousandsofvolunteersallabletotakeadvantageofthewatertapisopenedentirely,toinvestinanotherbattle-sweepthestreets.Aboutanhourlater,thesquareandthestreetsweresweptcleanagain,BunniCreoletownresumedusualquiet.TheUKFestivalrulesisverysimple,isalongthehillsiderollingcheese,thenchase.Thefirstcatchofcheeseorcrossedthefinishline.Evenifyouwin,theprizeismorecheese.Butinfact,thisisverydangerous,becausetheeventattheslopeverysteep,cheeserollingspeedofupto110kilometersperhour.Asprainedankleandbrokenbonesarecommon,butstillattractedmanypeopletoparticipateintheannual.Cheesefestival'shistorycanbetracedbacktohundredsofyearsago,itasaholyday,meansthatthewishharvestsuccessfulland.Today,youngpeoplerollwithcheesecontinuethisproudtraditioninmudandgrassstains.Shetlandislandonceayear"UpHelly-AaTorchFestival"isanhomagetotheVikingage.Helly-Aaisthelastoftheholyday,thelastTuesdayofJanuaryeachyear,theUpHelly-AaTorchFestivalwhenpeoplewearancientVikingcostumes,andwilligniteaVikingshiphugetocommemoratetheendoftheholiday.中西方社交风俗差异

（SocialcustomsbetweenChina&West）TherearecertainlymanydifferentsocialcustomsbetweenChinaandWesterncountriestowhichweshouldpaymuchattentionincommunicatingwiththeforeigners.OnlythosewhohaveanawarenessofthecultureofanothernationcanhaveabettercommandofitsSocialcustoms,andwillhaveSmoothandpleasantconversationwiththeirpeople.

赵丹羽09123116中西方社交风俗差异

（SocialcustomsbetweenChina&West）Imagineascenario:yourfriendintroducedyoutoherbestfriend(Chinesepeople/foreigners)onreunions;youhaddinnertogether,andbecamefriends.

Byonechance,youmetthisfriendatschoolencounter.Itwaslunchtime,andherecommendedadeliciousfastfoodrestauranttoyou.Youdecidedtogoandhavelunchtogether......想象一个场景：你的朋友在同学聚会上向你介绍她的好朋友（中国人/外国人）；你们一起就餐，成为了熟人。一次偶然的机会，你在学校碰到这个朋友，正值午饭时间，他向你推荐一家好吃的快餐店。你们决定同去并且一起吃午餐。。。。。。场景1:餐厅见面

（Scene1：Firstmeetintherestraint）

Hallo,IamCarol.It’snicetomeetyou!Hi,IamCarol.IamXX’sfriend,andIamfromBJUT…Smile,nod,shakehandsifinveryformaloccasion.Shakehands,hug,clap场景1:餐厅见面

（Scene1：Firstmeetintherestraint）

场景1:餐厅见面

（Scene1：Firstmeetintherestraint）

EatSeparatelyandquietTalkwhileeating,sometimesputthedisheswhichshethoughtdeliciousintoyourplate场景1:餐厅见面

（Scene1：Firstmeetintherestaurant）

WhatagreetCoincidence!Haveyoueatyourmeal?Hi,It’slovelyday,isn’tit?Theweatherisgood!场景2:校园偶遇

（Scene2：Meetatschoolencounter）

WhatagreetCoincidence!Haveyoueatyourmeal?Hi,It’slovelyday,isn’tit?Theweatherisgood!场景2:校园偶遇

（Scene2：Meetatschoolencounter）

WaitwithPatient,WalksidebysidewithyouorwalkbehindyouExcitedtowalkinfrontofyou场景2:带路去快餐店

（Scene2：Leadthewaytothefastfoodrestaurant）

Parkwithwidelawns场景2:选择吃饭地点

（Scene2：choosetheplacetoeat）

JusteatinthefastfoodrestaurantParkwithwidelawns场景2:选择吃饭地点

（Scene2：choosetheplacetoeat）

Justeatinthefastfoodrestaurant小结：中西方社交风俗差异

（Summary：

SocialcustomsbetweenChina&West）ChinesepeoplePeopleinthewesterncountriesWhenintroducingafriend,Chinesepeoplearenotcalleachothersbytheirfirstnames;andweoftenmentionrelationshipsbetweenthestrangerandtheintroducer.Insomecases,theymaysaymore,suchaswherearetheycomefrom.Peopleinthewesterncountriescalleachotherbytheirgivennameswhentheymeetforthefirsttime,includingtheyoungtotheold.Andtheydon’ttellthedetails,becausetheycaremoreabouttheirprivacy.Smile,nod,shakehandsifinveryformaloccasion.Shakehands,hug,clapEatwithchopsticksandbowls.Eatwithknifesandforks.