吉林省吉林市成考专升本考试2022-2023年英语自考模拟考试附答案

吉林省吉林市成考专升本考试2022-2023年英语自考模拟考试附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、汉译英(10题)31.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

32.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

33.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

34.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

35.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

36.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

37.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

38.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

39.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

40.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

42.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

43.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

44.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

45.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

46.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

47.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

48.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

49.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

50.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

52.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

53."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

54.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

55.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

56.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．atonce

57.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

58.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

59.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

60.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.

C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

62.

Whatdoes"they"inthesentence"Theyaremoreconcernedwiththepresentandthefuture"referto?

A.Theyoungpeople.

B.Theoldpeople.

C.Theyoungandtheoldpeople.

D.Theparents.

63.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

64.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

65.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?A.A.Tosacwhowasfollowinghim.

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.

C.Toavoidthesunshine.

D.Tolookattheunderwear.

66.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ALong-standingEducationalMethod.

B.TheAdvantagesofBoardingSchools.

C.FindaSuitableSchoolforYourChild.

D.GiveYourKidsaGoodEducation.

67.

Whichofthefollowingmightbestdescribetheauthor’sargumentsinthepassage?

A.Alarming.B.Unusual.C.Mysterious.D.Traditional.

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

69.PassageFiveHollywood(好莱坞)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(车间)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍摄)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(优点)arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

70.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend，forfurtherinformationsheshould___________．A.call302458567

B.visitTommysKindergarten

C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand

D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.C

16.B

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.D

24.D

25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

29.A

30.B

31.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

32.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

33.hewasjustinourway

34.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

35.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

36.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

37.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

38.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

39.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

40.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

41.misunderstanding

42.provision

43.unidentified

44.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

45.unsay