经贸翻译之外宣英译中的信息冗余特征课件

经贸翻译对外传文本英译余信息研究对京O对外空传英译中的文字信息冗余现泉O词汇层余性O句法层见余性O语段尽见余性解决问题:o解决对外翻译中在文字运用句式褒达、信息组织与传达方面存在的“中式英语”和“中式思维”问题,以提高其空传效度。语料选取范圖o[1]官方正式墩行的、具有一定的权威性的双语出版物O《今日中国》O《北京周报》O政府《白皮书》o[2]地方政府公开发行或公开的宣传丈本文件资料的双语版本前人的相关研究oJohnPinkham,TheTranslatorsGuidetoChinese,外语教学与研究出版社2000。oLimitations:RatherempiricwithoutanalyticinstrumentordemonstrativeelaborationsUnnecessarywordsoMostunnecessarynounsinChineseappearnotalonebutinshortphrases,combinedwitharticlesandprepositions.Whenyoueliminatethenouns,youeliminatethearticlesandandprepositionsaswell.oManyofthisnounsareeasytorecognizeTheyareplainlyredundantbecausetheirsenseisalreadyincludedorimpliedinsomeotherelementofthesentencep,3oA:ToacceleratethepaceofeconomicreformoB:ToaccelerateeconomicreformacceleratetoincreasethepaceofOA:therehavebeengoodharvestsinagricultureoB:therehavebeengoodharvestsHarvestsimpliesagriculture:therearenoharvestsinindustrylUnnecessarymodifiersoCategories:oRedundantmodifiersoSelf-evidentmodifiersoIntensifiersoQualifiersoclichese.g.RedundantmodifiersoManyadjectivesandadverbsthatarecarriedoverintotranslationsfromtheChineseoriginalaresimplyredundantinEnglish.Thatis,theirsenseisalreadycontainedorimpliedinthewordtheymodifyorinsomeotherelementofthesentenceIncludingthemintheenglishversionaddsnothingbutauselessduplication.OE.gOA:thattheorytooisavaluableideologytreasureofthepartyoB:thatthe