2021-2022学年河南省郑州市技术产业开发区中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市技术产业开发区中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenherbrotherwastocrossthestreethewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly

.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.harmed

D.destroyed参考答案：A2.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D3..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof

Bintimeof

Cinhonourof

Dinneedof参考答案：B略4.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow_____histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.

A.whatever,more

B.nomatterwhat,more

C.nomatterwhat,much

D.whatever,much参考答案：A5.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：D6.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hisdream_________atlast.A.cometrue

B.wascometrue

C.wasrealized

D.realized参考答案：C7.-----

_______________________.

.

-----Thankyou,Icertainlywill

A.Happybirthdaytoyou

B.Pleaseremembermetoyourmum.

C.Letmehelpyouwithyourmath

D.Don’tforgettoposttheletter.参考答案：B略8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B【考点】考察时态和句子结构本题的关键是时间状语since1992，该时间状语经常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始延续到现在的事情。另外本句中含有一个定语从句hewasusedto用来修饰前面的先行词thecountrylife，这里的介词to与横线上的内容没有任何关系。句义：自从1992年以来，他所熟悉的乡村生活已经发生了很大的变化。故B正确。

9.—Canyouseethesignonthedoor?—Yes,it________“NoEntry”.A.reads B.writesC.speaks D.reports参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能看见门上的标志吗?——是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A.reads读，写着；B.writes写；C.speaks讲话；D.reports报告。牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。10.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C11.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C12.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D13.–Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B14.Idon’tfeelIcan____ontheirdecision.A.recommend

B.order

C.comment

D.summarise参考答案：C15.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C16.Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa

betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C17.______abstract,Galileo’stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstand.A.Sounded

B.SoundingC.Tosound

D.Havingbeensounded参考答案：B

18.—You________cometodaybecausethemeetinghasbeendelayed.—ButIhaven’tbeentold.A．needn’thaveto

B．don’tneedC．needn’thave

D．don’tneedto参考答案：C19.Themayorisbusyalldaywithcity

,sohecan’tsparetimetoseeyou.A.affairs

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.subjects参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Sneakerisakindofshoewornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.Somesaythattheword“sneaker”isanotherwordfortennisshoe,___21___noonereallyknowswherethewordcamefrom.___22___

sayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb“sneak”,which___23___

tomovesilentlyandquickly.Theonlythingweare___24___

isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,you___25___

light-hearted,light-footedandreadytoplay.Sneakersofsomekindareusedby___26___

whoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeenmade___27___

forpeoplewhorunslowly.Butperhapssneakersare___28___usedbychildrenintheUnitedStates.InfactAmericanchildrenof___29___

ageswouldmuchrather

playinsneakersthananythingelse,exceptperhaps___30___

atall.NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycontest(诗歌比赛)forchildren.Thesubjectwasonly“sneaker”.Thousandsofchildrensentintheir___31___

andpraisedthesneakerstheylove.Oneprizewinnercalled___32___

poem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace”.“Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,”shesaid,“itwillbeimpossibleto___33___.”Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday___34___

sneakersofallcolours.Theyputthemoninthemorningandtakethemoff___35___.Sneakersare___36___

washed.Infacttheolderanddirtiertheyare,the___37___

loveabletheyare.Whentheirsneakerswearout(穿破),childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdoyouexplaintheclosenessbetween___38___?Perhapsanotheryoung___39___

intheNewYorkPoetryContestsaiditbest.“Ashoeisjustashoe,”hesaid.“Butasneakerisa___40___.”21.A.however

B.but

C.or

D.and22.A.All

B.Some

C.People

D.Theothers23.A.appears

B.remains

C.means

D.wants24.A.excitedabout

B.sureof

C.surprisedat

D.pleasedwith25.A.think

B.feel

C.consider

D.suggest26.A.men

B.women

C.those

D.these27.A.lovely

B.specially

C.lively

D.cheaply28.A.only

B.greatly

C.hardly

D.finally29.A.all

B.some

C.little

D.old30.A.someshoes

B.noshoes

C.nochildren

D.somesneakers31.A.photos

B.compositions

C.poems

D.drawings32.A.her

B.his

C.its

D.their33.A.explain

B.guide

C.hate

D.love34.A.dressing

B.wearing

C.puttingon

D.having35.A.thenextday

B.atnoon

C.atbedtime

D.intheevening36.A.forever

B.always

C.seldom

D.sometimes37.A.much

B.many

C.most

D.more38.A.sneakersandothershoes

B.boysandgirls

C.childrenandsneakers

D.winnersandsneakers39.A.girl

B.man

C.woman

D.winner40.A.sneaker

B.friend

C.poem

D.shoe参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B试题解析：21.根据上下文的意思，可知此处应该用一个表示转折关系的连词，而however是副词，不能连接句子，故选B。22.根据上下文的意思，可知道此处所说的是“一些人认为…，一些人又认为…”，故选B。23.appear出现，看上去；remain保持，仍旧是；mean意思，意味着；want想要。根据句意，可知此处的意思是：这意味着安静而迅速地移动。故选C。24.根据对上下文的理解，可知此句的意思是：我们能肯定（besureabout）的一件事情是：…。故选B。25.根据对上下文问的理解，可知此句的意思是：当你穿上这运动鞋，你就会感到心情轻松，脚步轻盈，想开始运动。故选B。26.分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句。根据定语从句的用法，可知此处要用代词those指代那些使用运动鞋的人，故选C。27.lovely可爱滴；specially特别地；lively生动地；cheaply便宜地。根据对上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。28.根据对上下文的理解，可知大部分的小孩和学生们都穿这些运动鞋，故选B。29.根据前文说的大部分的小孩和学生们都穿这些运动鞋，可知是所有（all）年龄层的孩子们。应选A。30.根据本句中的atall，可知此空格中必须有否定词。又由于文章讲述的是运动鞋，故选B。31.由于前文的poetrycontest，可知是是个竞赛，那么获奖的必然是诗歌（poem），故选C。32.根据前文的shesaid，可知获奖的是个女孩，形容词性物主代词用和人，故选A。33.根据前文所提到的那个获奖的女孩所写的诗歌的题目叫“运动鞋与世界和平”。可推断她在诗歌中所描述的一句是“当每个人都穿上了运动鞋，这个世界就不可能有憎恨（hate）了”，故选C。34.在选项中的几个表示“穿”的英语单词中，wear表示的是状态，根据上下文的意思，可知应选B。35.根据常识可知，早上穿着运动鞋出门，那么必然是晚上睡觉的时候脱下了，故选C。36.由于下文theolderanddirtiertheyare，可推人们是甚少（seldom）去洗运动鞋的，应选C。37.根据前两句的句式，可知都要使用形容词的比较级，故选D。38.根据文意，文章主要讲述的是孩子们喜欢穿运动鞋，故选C。39.本句又一次提到了contest，可知这里所阐述的又是比赛中的另外一名获胜者，故选D。40.综合全文意思，文章主要讲述了孩子们与运动鞋之间的情结，他们把运动鞋当成了自己的朋友。故选B正确。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AbusinessmanwasonabusinesstriptoTokyo.Onedayhewentto

41

somegiftsforhisemployees(雇员)backinhiscountry.He42

asupermarket.Aladysmiledand

43

him.Hewasverytouched,andfelt

44

.Becausehewasnotableto

45

thewarmthinhersmile,hewasnoticingherashewas

46

.Shewasgivingthesame

47

toallthepeoplewhowalkedintothesupermarket.Thebusinessmanstarted

48

ifshehateddoingthe

49

thing.Soheasked,“Mydearlady,areyou50

ofdoingthisjob?”Theladysmiledandsaid,“No,sir,Ihave

51

herefor10yearsandI

52

myjob.”Thebusinessmanwas

53

andasked,“Whyhaveyoustayedherefor10years,and

54

doyoulikeyourjobsomuch?”Theladysaid,“BecauseIamdoingsomethinggoodformy

55

.”Thebusinessmanfoundthis

56

.Heasked,“Why?”Theladysaid,“Asmostofourcustomersare

57

,theyspendforeigncurrency(货币)here.Soourcountryhasalotof

58

andbecomesrich.Peoplewhoarehappywithourservicewill

59

moreoftenandspendmoremoneyinourcountry.”Surprisedbyher

60

,thebusinessmanthankedher.Afterreturningtohisowncountry,heworkedhardtoshowthesameattitudetowardshisworkers,andtodayhiscompanyisoneofthebestcompaniesintheworld.41.A.buy B.order C.make D.pay42.A.opened B.called C.entered D.checked43.A.welcomed B.thanked C.invited D.replied44.A.upset B.terrible C.good D.brave45.A.require B.enjoy C.hide D.forget46.A.travelling B.leaving C.singing D.shopping47.A.feeling B.smile C.warmth D.watching48.A.looking B.asking C.thinking D.doubting49.A.different B.same C.small D.only50.A.fond B.tired C.proud D.afraid51.A.stood B.learned C.worked D.lived52.A.love B.lose C.keep D.respect53.A.worried B.excited C.frightened D.surprised54.A.why B.when C.how D.what55.A.home B.country C.supermarketD.boss56.A.interesting B.hard C.humorous D.clear57.A.millionaires B.managers C.strangers D.foreigners58.A.money B.pleasure C.food D.people59.A.praise B.visit C.talk D.save60.A.action B.service C.attitude D.help参考答案：41-45ACACD

46-50DBCBB

51-55CADAB

56-60ADABC三、阅读理解22.Life’sgreatestjoysanditsgreatestsorrowsoftencomefromtherelationshipswehavedevelopedwithothers.Infact,ourexistenceisquitedependentuponthisinteractionwithotherindividuals(个人)andgroupsofindividuals.Inourworldtoday,itseemsthatmostpeoplestruggleforhappinessthroughpleasantphysicalsurroundingsandeconomicsecurity.Thesearegreat,butifthereisconflictinhumanrelations,thesethingsdonotbringhappiness.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyouwerehavinganargumentoradisagreementwithoneofyourco-workers,yourboss,yourfriend,orafamilymember.Eventhoughyoumighthavebeenhavingsomesuccessinmanyareasofyourlife,didyoufindyourselfstillfeelingsomediscomfortduetothestressinthatparticularrelationship?Onthecontrary,youmayknowpeoplewhoarehappyingreatpovertyandwithphysicalstressiftheyhavemeaningful,pleasantrelationswithpeoplearoundthem.Considerthebestrelationshipthatyouhaveeverhadwithanyindividual.Tosomedegreeitprobablyisorwasmarkedbyhonesty,deeplevelsoftrust,respectforthatperson'sskills,knowledge,orcapabilities,opencommunication,acceptanceofdifferentviews,andlittleconcernforimages.Inefforttomaketherelationshipswecurrentlyhavethebestthattheycanbe,rememberthatpersuasionusuallycannottakeplaceunlessthereissomesortofclose,meaningfulconnectionbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.Theresultwillbearelationshipofrespectandprogression.Manyofushavedifficultyinacceptingthefaultsandweaknessesofothers:co-workersworkleaders,familymembers,ormembersofoursocialorreligiousgroups.Ourtendencytodemandperfectionofotherscancauseustolosesightthatwe,ourselves,arelessthanperfect.Undoubtedly,therearedifferencesamongus.Someofusareevencruelandunpleasant.Othersmayhaveculturaldifferencesthatareblocksthataffectus.Butlearningtolookforthesimilaritiesinsteadofthosethingsthatsetusapart,bearingdifferences,andseeingthebestinothersratherthantheworstwillleadtorelationshipsofdeeprespectandlastingvalue.61.Paragraph2waswritteninorderto

.A.raiseanewproblem B.listsomeargumentsC.introducethemainidea D.analyzethebackground62.Inordertoestablishgoodrelationshipswithaperson,weshould

.A.trytopersuadehimtoacceptourideas B.helphimgainsomeknowledgeC.showourhonestyandtrusthim D.improveourowncapabilities63.Peoplecannotacceptothers’shortcomingsmainlybecause

.A.theyattachtoomuchimportancetoothers’wordsB.theycan’testablishatrustworthyrelationshipC.theyrefusetoadmittheculturaldifferencesD.theyhavehigherdemandsonotherpeople64.Accordingtothepassage,indevelopingarelationshipwithothers,thethingsthatsetusapartrefertothefollowingEXCEPT

.A.Reasonableexpectation B.CulturaldifferencesC.Lackofcommunication D.Fault-seeking65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itpresentsagoodunderstandingofrelationships.B.Buildlastingrelationshipswithothers.C.Trustandrespectleadtogoodrelationships.D.Greatsorrowiscausedbybadrelationships.参考答案：61.B

62.C

63.D

64.A

65.B本文是哲理类的短文。主要讲的是人生最大的快乐往往来自于我们与他人的关系，我们要想处理好很多的特殊关系，要绝对的诚实和对别人最大的尊重，要学着接受别人的缺点，因为我们自己也是不完美的。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thinkaboutthelasttimeyouwerehavinganargumentoradisagreementwithoneofyourco-workers,yourboss,

yourfriend,orafamilymember.Wasiteasyordifficulttofocusonyourpriorities（优秀考虑的事）?”可知，作者举了很多的例子，提出了一些建议。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosomedegreeitprobablyisorwasmarkedbyhonesty,deeplevelsoftrust,respectforthatperson'sskills,knowledge,orabilities,opencommunication,acceptanceofdifferingviews,andlittleconcernforimages（形象）.”在某种程度上很可能是绝对诚实的，深深的信任，对那个人的技能、知识或能力的尊重、开放的沟通、接受不同的观点和对图像的很少关注为特征。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyofushavedifficultyinacceptingthefaultsandweaknessesofothers.Ourtendencytodemandperfectionofotherscancauseustolosesightthatwe,ourselves,arelessthanperfect.”我们中的很多人很难接受别人的缺点，我们追求完美的倾向会让我们忽视我们自己也不够完美。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。A.Reasonableexpectation合理的期待；B.Culturaldifferences文化差异；C.Lackofcommunication缺少交流；D.Fault-seeking寻找缺点。根据Butlearningtolookforthesimilaritiesinsteadofthosethingsthatsetusapart,bearingdifferences,andseeingthebestinothersratherthantheworstwillleadtorelationshipsofdeeprespectandlastingvalue.但是，学会寻找相似之处，而不是那些让我们与众不同的东西，学会容忍差异，看到别人最好的一面，而不是最坏的一面，将会使你们的关系获得深深的尊重和持久的价值。可知，没有提到的是合理的期待，故选A。【65题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是人生最大的快乐往往来自于我们与他人的关系，我们要想处理好很多的特殊关系，要绝对的诚实和对别人最大的尊重，要学着接受别人的缺点，因为我们自己也是不完美的。故选B。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idon’twanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominated(controlled)bymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace,timeandthenatureofblackholes.

At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天体物理学),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelens(镜片)ofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.

Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑衅):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.

TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmeho