2021-2022学年北京松榆里第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京松榆里第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported参考答案：C[后一分句中，主语they(指代foodandclothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语nextweek与将来时连用，故选C。]2.Itwasthefirsttimethatourschool__________asingingcompetitionforSenior-Istudents.A.hasorganized B.organized C.hadorganized D.organizes参考答案：C3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略4.______,Janetandherfrienddecidedtostopandhavearest.

A.Tiringandhungry

B.TiringandhungrilyC.Tiredandhungry

D.Tiredandhungrily参考答案：C略5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C6.Iwillneverforgettheplaceandthetime_________IspentwithmyCanadianfriendsinthecountryside.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：A7.Manywebsiteshavebeen_______tohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setout参考答案：B8.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean

B.crying;cleaning

C.tocry;cleaning

D.crying;toclean参考答案：D略9._____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What参考答案：C10.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what参考答案：D11.Dianeisactiveinclassandfinishesherhomeworkontime.______,shedoeswellineveryexam.A.Infact

B.InotherwordsC.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。A.Infact事实上；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Asaresult结果；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。句意：Diane上课很积极，按时完成了家庭作业。结果，她每次考试都考得很好。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C13.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace参考答案：C14.Areyou

yourclassmates，Sandra？

A.gettingalong

B.gettingalongwellwith

C.getalongwith

D.gettingwith参考答案：B15.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A16.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat

C.glaringat

D.staringat参考答案：D17.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.paredto

B.havingparedto

C.paringto

D.pareto参考答案：A18.Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanew______toteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.A.method

B.means

C.way

D.approach参考答案：D19.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Alongtimeagoababywasbornintoapoorfamily.Hisfuturelooked_____48_____ashegrewtoseeapoorlifebeforehim.Hejoinedthearmyasacommonsoldierandwaswoundedso_____49_____thatheneverregainedtheuseofhisleftarm.Helaterfailedtofindagoodjoband,ontwo_____50_____,wassenttodebtor’sprison.Hecontinuedtobrushasidethelawandstruggledjustto_____51_____.But,despitehispoorlife,heneverletgoofhis_____52_____towriteabook.Hewroteabeautifulstorywhichcamefromhisheart’sdeepestdreamsanddesires.Ithas_____53_____generationsofpeopletheworldovereversince.Itisaboutamanwhosawtheworld_____54_____fromeveryoneelse.Thoughwrittenin_____55_____,thebookisanencouragingtaleofirrepressible(压抑不住的)_____56_____.Thisman’sstoryhasbeenputtomusicandfilm,translatedintonumerouslanguagesandremainsabestselleraftersome400years.The_____57_____wasMigueldeCervantesSaavedra(塞万提斯)andthebookisDonQuixotedelaMancha(《堂吉诃德》).PerhapsCervanteshimselfbelievedthattheworld“seespersonsastheyare---Iseethemastheycanbe!”Cervantesmayneverhave_____58_____suchagoodworkhadhenotseensomepotentialwithinhimselfthatwas_____59_____fromtherestoftheworld.Hehastaughtothersthatgreat_____60_____:Whatweseewillcometobe.Someseethemselvesastheyare,othersasthey_____61_____be.Butwhenwelookbeyondthepresentreality,sadasitmayseem,and_____62_____oursightsuponthebestthatiswithinasituationorahumanbeing,then,too,whatweseewillcometobe.Andwe’llknowthepowerofhope.48.A.sadB.rosyC.brightD.sunny49.A.terriblyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.seriously50.A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.occasions51.A.surviveB.succeedC.wanderD.contribute52.A.trustB.destinationC.loveD.dream53.A.boredB.movedC.untiedD.frightened54.A.differentlyB.authenticallyC.brilliantlyD.clearly55.A.angerB.troubleC.dangerD.suffering56.A.riskB.adventureC.hopeD.emotion57.A.authorB.soldierC.translatorD.debtor58.A.continuedB.performedC.foundD.finished59.A.realizedB.developedC.hiddenD.tapped60.A.truthB.proverbC.mottoD.saying61.A.wouldB.canC.mayD.must62.A.devoteB.fastenC.payD.fix

参考答案：48-52ADDAD 53-57BADCA 58-62DCABD21.Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew38whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso39ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo40sonscomingtolivewithhim.We'velivedherealmostsixyearsand41hasevercometointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave42itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首创)ofayoung43andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould44betterattentiontomyowncommunity.Ihavemany45friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe46inmyownneighborhood.Thisexperience47meofoneofmyfavoritequotes:“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas48tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto49mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)50man,Itriedtochangemy51.Now,asanoldman,I52theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and53IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影响)onmyfamilyand54onmytown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcould55havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)56intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,but57locally”Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.38.A.stranger

B.classmate C.beggar D.neighbor39.A.invited

B.commanded C.persuaded

D.encouraged40.A.adopted

B.accepted C.adapted

D.annoyed41.A.anyone

B.someoneC.everyone D.noone42.A.put

B.made

C.taken

D.turned43.A.student

B.man

C.woman D.mother44.A.draw

B.lose

C.pay

D.offer45.A.foreign

B.local

C.old

D.rich46.A.Trouble B.Friendship C.concern

D.business47.A.reminded

B.told

C.warned

D.convinced48.A.difficult

B.easy

C.Interesting D.right49.A.makeout

B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto50.A.smarter

B.younger

C.older

D.taller51.A.state

B.family

C.town

D.mind52.A.explain

B.forget

C.realize

D.regret53.A.happily

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.luckily54.A.merely

B.still

C.only

D.even55.A.indeed

B.hardly

C.never

D.seldom56.A.decision

B.difference C.apology

D.mistake57.A.behave

B.act

C.move

D.operate参考答案：38．D39．A40．A41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．B50．C51．B52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．B38．根据本空后的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”及“knowthepeopleintheneighborhood”可知，敲门的是邻居（neighbor）。39．根据本空后的“ustoablockparty”可知，他还邀请（invited

）我们参加一个聚会。40．根据下文中的“hisadoptedsons”可知，他的两个儿子是收养的（adopted）。41．根据本空后的“hasevercometointroducethemselves.”可知，我在这里住六年了，以前没有人（noone）登门介绍过自己。42．根据本空后的“itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.”可知，我们本应该向刚搬进来的邻居做自我介绍，takeontodo表示“承担做……”。43．根据上文中的“introducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知，这是一个年轻的男人（man）。44．根据本空后的“betterattentiontomyowncommunity.”可知，这个年轻男人的做法让我更注意我所居住的社区，payattentionto表示“注意、重视”。45．根据本空后的“friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheone…”可知，我有很多当地的（local）朋友。46．上文说我在当地有很多朋友，再结合转折连词but可知，但是我承认我没有在所居住的社区发展友谊（friendship），与前面的friends相对应。47．根据本空后的“meofoneofmyfavoritequotes”可知，这个经历让我想起（reminded）了一句最喜欢的名言。48．根据本空后的“tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.”可知，此处是说我发现很难（difficult）改变世界，于是我努力改变我的国家。49．根据本空前的“WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation”可知，当我发现我不能改变我的国家的时候，我集中精力于（concentrateon）我的城镇。50．根据本空后的“asanoldman”可知，此处是说作为一个年老的（older

）人。51．根据下文中的“madeanimpactonmyfamily”可知，此处是说我想改变我的家庭（family）。52．根据上文内容及本空后的“theonlythingIcanchangeismyself”可知，最后我意识到（realize

）我能改变的只是我自己。53．根据本空后的“IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact”可知，我突然（suddenly

）意识到如果我早改变自己的话，我早就能改变家庭了。54．根据本空后的“onmytown”可知，如果我早改变自己的话，我早就能改变家庭了，甚至（even）改变我的城镇。55．根据本空前的“Theimpactcouldhavechangedthenation”可知，那种影响能让我的确（indeed）能改变世界了。56．根据上文的名言可知，此处是说对于那些想对世界有影响（makeadifference）的人来说，记住BuckyFuller说的话很重要。57．根据本空后的“Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.”可知，此处是说放眼全球，但着眼于本地行动（act）。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由上文进行自我介绍而联想到一句名言从而展开议论，最后意识到要像BuckyFuller说的那样——放眼全球，但着眼于本地行动。三、阅读理解22.WhenAllisonWinnwaseightandherfamilyadoptedadognamedCoco,theyhadnoideahowmuchthelittlecreaturewouldchangeherlife.“Cocohelpedmefeelbetter,”saysAllison,whowasrecoveringfroml4monthsoftreatmentforabraincanceratthetime.“Shewouldcuddle（偎依)withmewhenIdidn'twanttoplay.”AllisonlovedCocosomuchthatshetoldherparentsshewantedtohelpothersickkidsfindthesamekindofcomfort.Shestartedsmall,raisingmoneybysellinglemonadeandhome-madedogbiscuitsinfrontofherhouse.Herfirstcustomerwasthemailman.Bytheendofthatsummer,shehadraisednearly$l,000,enoughtoadoptandtraintwodogsandgivethemtochildrenwithcancer.Now,alittlemorethantwoyearslater,somegroupsgathertomakedogtreatsforAllison'scause.Herorganization,theStinkBugProject,namedafterapictureshedrewinmemoryoftheendofhertreatment,isrunandmanagedinpartnershipwiththeMorganAdamsFoundation.StinkBughelpsfamiliesadoptpetsfromtheTrainedK9CompanionProgram,wheretherescueddogsaretaughtcommands.Allison'smother,DiannaLitvak,whohelpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet-adoptionprogramstatewideandcontinuedonatingsomeofthemoneytohelpfundchildren'scancerresearch.“Allisonhasfiguredouthowtohelp-inawaythatnooneelsehas,”Litvaksays.“Weinvolveheryoungersister,Emily,herfriends,theadoptingfamilies,andsomeothers.Ittooktheloveofalittlegirltowrapallthattogetherintooneamazingpackage.”Gotostinkbugproject.orgtodonateortobuyAllison'sdogbiscuits.24.Atthebeginning,Allison'sfamily

.A.wantedothersickchildrentogetthesamecomfortB.didn'tknowthesufferingsoffightingacancerC.thoughtadog'scompanywouldharmherhealthD.didn'texpectadogcouldchangehersomuch25.HowdidAllisonstarthercause?A.Shehelpedadvertiselemonadeandhome-madedogbiscuits.B.Sheearnedsomemoneybydoingsmallbusiness.C.Amailmandonatedsomemoneytoher.D.Somegroupsgaveherahand.26.AccordingtoParagraph4,Allison'smotherfeels

.A.calm

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.proud27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Helpingtomakedogtreats.

B.Adoptingadogforyourchild.C.Givingdogsandlovetokidswithcancer.

D.Raisingm