2026年上半年贵州贵阳全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

2026年上半年贵州贵阳全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.[一幅画着苹果的图片]B.[一幅画着香蕉的图片]C.[一幅画着葡萄的图片]2.A.[一幅画着自行车的图片]B.[一幅画着公共汽车的图片]C.[一幅画着小汽车的图片]3.A.[一幅画着太阳的图片]B.[一幅画着下雨的图片]C.[一幅画着下雪的图片]4.A.[一幅画着书的图片]B.[一幅画着钢笔的图片]C.[一幅画着尺子的图片]5.A.[一幅画着猫的图片]B.[一幅画着狗的图片]C.[一幅画着鸟的图片]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inapark.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.9.Whosebookisthis?A.It'sTom's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sMary's.10.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.—Hello!IsthatTomspeaking?—No,________Tom.A.IamB.thisisC.youare12.There________somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.has13.Myfatherusually________toworkbybus.A.goB.goesC.going14.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—Theoneinareddress.A.WhatB.WhoC.Which15.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played16.Ihavetwosisters.________arebothstudents.A.TheyB.ThemC.Their17.Shewasborn________May1st,1998.A.inB.onC.at18.Thisboxistoo________.Ican'tcarryit.A.lightB.heavyC.small19.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't20.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest21.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon22.IwillcallyouassoonasI________Beijing.A.arriveB.arriveinC.get23.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalk24.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I________mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.amgoingtovisit25.________beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.How第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisvery26.Thesunisshiningbrightly.MyfamilyandI27inthepark.Therearemany28inthepark.Somearewalking,somearesittingonthebenches,and29areboatingonthelake.Myfatheris30anewspaperunderabigtree.Mymotheris31tomusic.Mylittlesisteris32withaball.Iamdrawingapicture33alittlegirl.Sheis34areddress.Shelooksveryhappy.Weareall35agoodtime.Weliketheparkverymuch.26.A.badB.fineC.rainy27.A.isB.amC.are28.A.peopleB.peoplesC.man29.A.otherB.othersC.theother30.A.readingB.seeingC.looking31.A.hearingB.listeningC.seeing32.A.playingB.doingC.making33.A.forB.ofC.to34.A.wearB.wearsC.wearing35.A.havingB.takingC.making第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。36.Youuseittowrite.A.Sunday37.ThedaybeforeMonday.B.Pen38.Aplacewhereyouseeadoctor.C.Hospital39.Thecoloroftheskyonafineday.D.Blue40.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.E.LibraryF.TeacherG.Rain第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断右栏句子是否符合短文内容，选“Right”或“Wrong”。MynameisLinTao.Iamastudent.IstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolbybikeat7:15.Classesbeginat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.IlikeEnglishverymuch.MyEnglishteacherisMissGao.Sheisverykindtous.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Igohomeat5:00p.m.Aftersupper,Idomyhomework.Igotobedat10:00p.m.Ihaveabusybuthappyday.41.LinTaoisateacher.A.RightB.Wrong42.LinTaogoestoschoolbybus.A.RightB.Wrong43.LinTaohassevenclassesaday.A.RightB.Wrong44.LinTaolikesEnglishverymuch.A.RightB.Wrong45.LinTaogoestobedat9:00p.m.A.RightB.Wrong第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesinasmalltown.Hehasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit.Heworksinthegardeneveryday.Onemorning,hesawaboyinhisgarden.Theboywaspickingapples.Mr.Smithwenttohimandasked,"Whatareyoudoinghere,myboy?""I'mpickingapples,"theboyanswered."Don'tyouknowthatstealingisbad?"askedMr.Smith."I'mnotstealing,"saidtheboy."I'mjustpickingapples.""Buttheseapplesaremine,"saidMr.Smith."Youdidn'taskmeforpermission(允许)."Theboyfeltsorryandsaid,"I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain."Mr.Smithgavehimanappleandsaid,"Ifyouwantapples,youcancomeandaskme.Iwillgiveyousome."46.WheredoesMr.Smithlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.47.WhatdoesMr.Smithhave?A.Abigfarm.B.Abiggarden.C.Abighouse.48.Whatwastheboydoinginthegarden?A.Pickingflowers.B.Pickingapples.C.Plantingtrees.49.Didtheboythinkhewasstealingatfirst?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.50.WhatdidMr.Smithdoatlast?A.Hewasangrywiththeboy.B.Hecalledthepolice.C.Hegavetheboyanapple.第四部分写作第一节句子填空根据所给中文意思，完成下列英语句子，每个空格只填一个词。51.我每天早上乘公共汽车去上学。Igotoschool________________everymorning.52.请把那本书递给我。Please________thatbook________me.53.今天天气怎么样？________theweather________today?54.妈妈正在厨房做饭。Mymotheris________inthe________.55.他们去年夏天去了北京。They________toBeijinglastsummer.第二节短文写作请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于你周末计划的短文。1.周六上午做什么；2.周日下午做什么；3.你的感受如何。词数：30-50词。答案与解析第一部分听力理解听力原文：1.Ilikeeatingbananasverymuch.2.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.3.Look!Itisrainingheavilyoutside.4.Thereisabookonthedesk.5.Thelittlegirlhasapetdog.6.M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.I'dlikeacupoftea.M:OK.Hereyouare.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?7.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Howareyoutoday?M:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?W:I'mfine,too.Q:Wherearetheytalking?8.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:Letmesee.It'saquarterpasteight.M:Oh,themeetingwillbegininfifteenminutes.Q:Whattimeisitnow?9.M:Isthisyourbook,Mary?W:No,itisn't.Mineisonthedesk.It'sTom's.M:Oh,Isee.I'llgiveittohim.Q:Whosebookisthis?10.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.M:That'sabitexpensive.Howabout40yuan?W:OK,youcanhaveitfor40yuan.Q:Howmuchistheshirtatfirst?听力答案与解析：1.B。解析：句子中明确提到“Ilikeeatingbananasverymuch.”，香蕉的英文是bananas，对应选项B。2.C。解析：句子提到“Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.”，乘小汽车是bycar，对应选项C。3.B。解析：句子提到“Look!Itisrainingheavilyoutside.”，下雨对应选项B。4.A。解析：句子提到“Thereisabookonthedesk.”，书是book，对应选项A。5.B。解析：句子提到“Thelittlegirlhasapetdog.”，狗是dog，对应选项B。6.A。解析：女士说“I'dlikeacupoftea.”，说明她想要喝茶，故选A。7.B。解析：对话是典型的“Goodmorning,Mr.Li.”以及询问“Howareyoutoday?”的问候语，通常发生在学校，故选B（在学校）。8.B。解析：女士说“It'saquarterpasteight.”，aquarterpasteight即为8点15分，故选B。9.A。解析：女士说“It'sTom's.”，说明这本书是Tom的，故选A。10.A。解析：女士最初说“It's50yuan.”，虽然后来砍价到40元，但问题问的是衬衫最初的价格，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.B。解析：考查电话用语。在英语电话交谈中，介绍自己时通常用“Thisis...”而不是“Iam...”，故选B。12.A。解析：考查Therebe句型。milk是不可数名词，be动词应用单数is，故选A。13.B。解析：考查一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词go应加es变为goes，故选B。14.C。解析：考查疑问词辨析。答语“Theoneinareddress.”表示特指穿红裙子的那个人，因此提问应用Which（哪一个），故选C。15.B。解析：考查现在进行时。标志词“Look!”表明动作正在发生，结构为be+doing，主语是Theboys，be动词用are，故选B。16.A。解析：考查代词辨析。空处在句中作主语，应使用人称代词主格，指代twosisters用they，故选A。17.B。解析：考查介词用法。在具体日期前用介词on，May1st是具体日期，故选B。18.B。解析：考查形容词辨析。后句说“Ican'tcarryit.”（我搬不动它），说明箱子太重，heavy意为“重的”，故选B。19.B。解析：考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不需要”，故选B。20.B。解析：考查比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。21.B。解析：考查疑问词组辨析。答语“Twiceaweek.”表示频率，提问频率用Howoften，故选B。22.B。解析：考查动词短语。arrivein后面接大地点，arriveat接小地点。Beijing是大城市，用arrivein，故选B。23.A。解析：考查非谓语动词。tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是tellsb.nottodosth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。24.C。解析：考查一般将来时。时间状语“thisweekend”表明是将来的事情，使用begoingtodo结构，故选C。25.C。解析：考查感叹句。结构为“How+adj.+主+谓!”或“What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓!句中beautiful是形容词，且没有名词跟在后面，用How引导，故选C。第二节完形填空26.B。解析：根据后句“Thesunisshiningbrightly.”可知天气很好，fine意为“晴朗的，好的”，故选B。27.C。解析：主语是MyfamilyandI，复数概念，be动词用are，故选C。28.A。解析：people意为“人，人们”，本身是复数，不用加s，故选A。29.B。解析：others代指“其他人”，some...,andothers...是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”，故选B。30.A。解析：看报纸用readanewspaper，故选A。31.B。解析：听音乐用listentomusic，故选B。32.A。解析：玩球用playwithaball，现在分词playing，故选A。33.B。解析：apictureofalittlegirl意为“一个小女孩的画像”，of表示“……的”，故选B。34.C。解析：表示穿着状态，现在分词作伴随状语，wear的现在分词是wearing，故选C。35.A。解析：haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”，现在分词having，故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍36.B。解析：用来写字的物品是Pen（钢笔）。37.A。解析：星期一前一天是Sunday（星期日）。38.C。解析：看医生的地方是Hospital（医院）。39.D。解析：晴天天空的颜色是Blue（蓝色）。40.E。解析：可以借书的地方是Library（图书馆）。第二节短文理解141.B。解析：原文“Iamastudent.”，说明他是学生，不是老师，判断为Wrong。42.B。解析：原文“Igotoschoolbybike”，骑自行车去，不是乘公共汽车，判断为Wrong。43.A。解析：原文“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”，4+3=7，判断为Right。44.A。解析：原文“Ilike