2022年湖南省衡阳市常宁市东桥中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市常宁市东桥中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete参考答案：A2.Thisistheveryfilm___________Ihavelongwishedtosee.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B3.Twofifthsofthelandinthetwocities______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A4.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.think参考答案：C略5.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho___anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.ignore

C.recognize

D.swap参考答案：B6.Itwas__________greathonorforChinatohost__________29thOlympicGames.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：A7.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B8.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D略9.Inthosedays,politicalleaderswerenot

________.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thoughthighly

Cthoughthighlyof

D.thinkinghighlyof参考答案：C10.Itworriedherabit______sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C11.Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutshort参考答案：C12.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both参考答案：B13.Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply________becausetherewasnoelectricity.A.putthrough

B.cutoffC.calledin

D.blowndown参考答案：Bputthrough“接通某人的(电话)；使经历；通过”；cutoff“切断”；callin“拜访；召进”；blowdown“吹倒”。句意：因为没电，很多村镇的水供应被迫切断了。14.Wewillneverforgetthedays

wespentforthemilitarytraining(军训).

A.when B.where C.which D.onwhich参考答案：C15.Ican’t________whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout参考答案：D16.You’11regret

thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HabitstoMakeYouaHappyPersonHabitsremainthesameevenifeverythingaroundusischangingfast.____11____Sotheyarebeneficialtoourachievements.However,positivehabitsarehardtodevelop.Peoplefailandmakemistakeswhenmakingchangesandtryingnewthings.____12____That'sjustlifeandnothingtofeelupsetabout.Whatyouaresupposedtodonextistryingagain,anddevelopthepositivehabitsgradually.Herearethreelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.___13___Howyoutakecareofyourselfwillmakeadifferenceinthequalityofyourlife.Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoals-plusincreaseyourwell-being.Don’tforgettoforgiveothers.Forgivingtakesyouonestepclosertoyourhappiness.Makeahabitofnotholdinghatred(仇恨).Itdoesnothingbuthurtsyourownhappinessandsuccess.____14____Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucceed.Encourageyourselftobecurious(好奇的).Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.____15____.Andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.Thehabitofbeingcuriousmeansyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlife.A.Trytobehealthy.B.Neverforgettotakenotes.C.Tryingthingsagainwillbringyouhappiness.D.Forgivingyourselfdoesn'tmeanyouarealoser.E.Aslongasyoulive,therewillbesomethingtolearn.F.Theywillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimetheydoit.G.Goodhabitscanbringushappinessandhelpustoachieveourgoals.参考答案：11.G

12.F

13.A

14.D

15.E这是一篇说明文。主要说明了三点能够使你成为一个快乐的人的良好习惯。包括：保持健康；原谅他人以及时刻保持好学和好奇心。【11题详解】本句位于段落中间，有承上启下的作用。上文提到了“即使我们周围的一切都在快速变化，习惯保持不变”，而下文提到了“有益于成就”，上文提到了“习惯”，而下文强调“有益”，综合两者可推理得知应是“好的习惯可以帮助我们实现目标”，故选G。【12题详解】上文提到“人们在尝试新事物，做出改变的时候会失败和犯错”，即一开始的时候人们可能并不会成功。故可对应F选项。【13题详解】本空位于段首，有总起全段的作用。而根据第三段最后一句“Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoals-plusincreaseyourwell-being.”可知照顾你的身体和精神的小习惯会给你实现目标的能量，即建议关心自己的身体，并保持健康，故可对应A选项。【14题详解】本段第一句指出“不要忘记去原谅别人”，本段关键字“forgive”可对应到D选项“原谅自己并不意味着你就是个失败者。”且与后文“Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucceed.”（相反，你将更有可能获得解脱和成功。）形成对应关系。故选D。【15题详解】本段指出要鼓励自己保持好奇，持续学习。本小题后aslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.中“aslongas”与E选项中“Aslongasyoulive”形成排比句式，意思为：只要你活着，就会有东西可学。只要你跟随自己的内心和好奇心，你就不会错过学习的机会。顺通连贯，故选E。三、阅读理解18.Thefiddlercrab(蟹)isalivingclock.Itindicates(=shows)thetimeofdaybythecolourofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab’schangingcolourfollowsaregulartwenty—fourhourplanthatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythm(节奏)ofthesun.

Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyanswertothesun’srays,changingcolouraccordingtotheamountoflightstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab’sskincolourcontinuedtochangeexactlyontime.

Thischaracteristic(特性)probablydevelopedgraduallyinanswertothedailyrisingandsettingofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregulated(受控制)insidethelivingbodyofthecrab.

Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides(潮水).Thecrab’speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitwascaught!1.Thefiddlercrabislikeaclockbecauseitchangescolour______.

Ainaregular24—ho