2022年福建省福州市北厝中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市北厝中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithissupposedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______abadcold.A.comedownwith B.comeupwithC.comedownto D.comeupagainst参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。A.comedownwith染上病；B.comeupwith提出；C.comedownto归根结底；D.comeupagainst碰到，根据题意，故选A。2.----Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow.Itistoohot.----

.A.No,pleasedon’t

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.No,goahead参考答案：D3.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.breakout

B.cheeron

C.breakup

D.cheerup参考答案：D4.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof参考答案：B5.Thechildrenwhoarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby_______atfirst.

A.discount

B.belief

C.curiosity

D.Satisfaction参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。句意：那些热衷于玩电脑游戏的孩子们一开始都是好奇的。A折扣B信念C好奇心D满意。故选C。6.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.doyouexpectshehasgotC.areyouexpectshegot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：B7.JeremyLin__________anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.

A.usedtobe

B.usedtobeing

C.isusedtobe

D.wasusedtobe参考答案：A略8.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU．S.population.A.fillup

B.bringupC.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。fillup“填充”；bringup“培养；抚养”；makeup“占；组成”；setup“建立”。9.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace_____.A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen参考答案：C10.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A11._____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Nomatterwhat

D.What参考答案：A正确答案为A。考查主语从句。Whatever可引导主语从句；nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句。12.Shesaidshecouldn’tfinishtheworkintime,_______?A.couldshe B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D13.DoesTomoftenplay_____footballafter_____school?

A．/,/

B．/,the

C．the,/

D．a,a参考答案：A略14.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine,forwecommunicatemuchinoursparetime.A.putup

B.gothrough

C.getalong

D.fallinlove参考答案：C15.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto

B.strugglingagainst

C.arguingwith

D.defendingfrom参考答案：B略16.---Georgeisawiseperson.---Butinmyopinion,heis_______thanwise.A.bravest

B.braver

C.morebrave

D.lessbrave参考答案：C17.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D18.—CouldIturnthetelevisionon,Mom?—_____,dear.Youmightwakeupyoursleepingsister.A.Thatdepends

B.Betternot

C.Goahead

D.Allright参考答案：B19.MrBrown，________chairmanofthetradeunion，willvisitourfactorytomorrow.A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItoldhereverythingthathadhappenedtomeinDrWebber'ssecretbrain-researchLab(研究实验室),outontheothersideofCrystalTown.IshowedherthephotosIhad

16

takenwithahiddenmicro-camera.Itoldheraboutmybestfriend－Plummet－whohad

17withme.Itoldherhowhewasafraidtocometothepolice.She

18again."Don'tyouworry,Mr.Serge.You'vegotnothingto

19fromus.IfyoucantakeustothisResearchLab,wewillcomewithyou

20

andclosetheplacedown.ThisDrWebbersoundsvery

21

."Herwordswerelikemusictomyears.I22withrelief（宽慰）.Twentyminuteslater,wewereona

23boat,racingbackacrossPiccadillyLake,onourwaybacktotheResearchLab,withsixofficers,all

24withnerveguns(神经枪).The

25

ofDrWebberbeingshotwithanervegunandarrestedmademevery

26.－butIwasalsofrightened.

27

backtothatplacewasthelastthingIwantedtodo.Isuddenlyfeltvery

28.Ilaydowninthebackoftheboatandwatchedtheparaliders（滑翔机）andballoons

29

byoverhead.Theymusthavebanned（禁止）motorvehiclesfromtheLondonsky

30

Iwasaway.Itwasmuchmore

31

upthere.Betterthanthenoisyjet－carsandhelicopters（直升飞机）thatusedtoblockoutthe

32.MyeyesclosedandIfellasleep.IsleptuntilIheardavoice

33

inmyear."Serge!Wakeup!"ItwasPlummet,talkingintomytiny（微型的）micro-radio.Hehadbeen34mefromtheroofofanearbytower-block."35!You'reintrouble!"16.A.quickly B.secretly C.excitedly D.frequently17.A.escaped B.stayed C.suffered D.struggled18.A.stopped B.cried C.rested D.smiled19.A.fear （吓唬） B.ask C.keep D.steal20.A.afterall B.ontime C.atlast D.rightnow21.A.interesting B.powerful C.dangerous D.strange22.A.chatted B.sighted C.laughed D.said23.A.research B.fishing C.travel D.police24.A.covered B.armed C.carried D.brought25.A.thought B.idea C.sight D.dream26.A.sleepy B.surprised C.happy D.nervous27.A.Walking B.Sailing C.Going D.Running28.A.hopeless B.tired C.excited D.sick29.A.flying B.passing C.moving D.floating30.A.while B.because C.where D.since31.A.peaceful B.beautiful C.gentle D.natural32.A.Lab B.boat C.sky D.place33.A.shouting B.whispering（低语）C.speaking D.sounding34.A.calling B.watching C.following D.expecting35.A.Hurryup B.Getup C.Wakeup D.Lookup参考答案：16－20BADAD

21－25CBDBA

26－30CCBDA

31－35ACBBA21.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分30分）Mr.BrownlivesinSydney.Hishouseisaboutfivekilometers

36

hisofficeandthebuscan37

himthere.Helikesfootballverymuchandwantsto

38

thefootballmatches.Hiswifelikestobuyniceclothesand

39

herhusbandgiveallhiswages（工资）toherandhehastodo

40shesays.Thenshealways

41

somefares（车费）backtohim.OfcourseMr.Browndoesn’thaveanymoneytobuythe

42.Oneeveninghewenttowatchafootballmatch.Heboughtaticket

43

allhismoneyandhe

44

togohome

45

foot.Whenhe

46

home,hewastired,butfelt

47.Sincethenhebegantogotoworkonfoot.Butheis

48

totellhiswifeaboutit.Thismorningwhenhewashavingbreakfast,he

49

apieceofnewsovertheradio:thebusfaresweregoingto

50

inprice.Hehurriedtoturnit

51.butitwastoo

52

.Hiswifeasked,“Whatdidtheradiosay?”Hehadto53herallheheard.Thenhebecamesadandsaid,“Whatapity!”“Youmustbehappy,Ithink,”saidhiswife.“Youwillsavesome

54.”“Sorry.Ican’t

55

withyou,”saidMr.Brown.I’llwatchtwomatchesshortamonth?36.A.far B.awayC.faraway D.from37.A.send B.bringC.take D.put38.A.see B.lookC.lookat D.watch39A.asksB.let C.makesD.wants40.A.what B.that C.whichD.like41.A.putsB.givesC.gets D.carries42.A.ticketsB.busesC.football D.clothes43A.withB.for C.to D.by44.A.had B.wantedC.liked D.enjoyed45.A.by B.onC.with D.for46.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachedtoD.got47.A.worriedB.sad C.happyD.interesting48.A.sorry B.afraid C.readyD.pleased49.A.heard B.listened C.saw D.wrote50.A.riseB.raiseC.drop D.low51.A.over B.on C.upD.off52.A.hard B.heavy C.far D.late53.A.say B.talkC.speakD.tell54.A.timeB.workC.idea D.money55.A.go B.comeC.talkD.agree参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Wemetinacrowdedshowroomfifteenyearsago.AsIinchedforwardIeyedhimwithsuspicion,unsurewhattomakeofthisstranger.Asalesmanmadetheproperintroductionsandalthoughwegottoknoweachother,Ididn'ttrusthim.IcallhimSuper.Iwouldfindmyselfstaringathim,wonderingwhatsecretsheheld.IfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoretimewithSuper,gettingtoknowhim,learningtotrusthim.Myotherfriendssoonbecamealittlejealous,statingthatIspenttoomuchtimewithhim.Itwastrue,butIdidn'tfeelguilty,forIcouldjustbemyselfwithhim.Hedidn'tcareaboutmyappearance,payandfailure.Noneofthesethingsmatteredtohim.Then_one_day_he_said_he_was_going_to_show_me_the_world.He_said_that_I_could_ask_to_go_anywhere,_anywhere_at_all.WhenIaskedhimtoshowmeNewYork,hedidn'thesitate.HeshowedmethebrightlightsofBroadway,themajesticStatueofLibertyandsomuchmore.Lateatnightweplayedgames.SometimesIwon,sometimeshedid.Itdidn'tmatterbecausewehadfun.ThroughhimImetotherpeople.MenandwomenIneverwouldhavemetifitwasn'tforhim.Thensuddenlyhebecamesick.HewasunabletodoanythingandIfeltsohelplessbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatwaswrong.ButIknewthosewhocould.Ipacedaroundtheroomwhilehewasexamined.Whatifitwassomethingserious?Whatifhedied?Icriedbutluckilyhewasfineagain.Ilookedathimandsawmycompanion,teacher,instructor,travelguideandsomuchmore.Hewasmyfriend,mybestfriend.Heis...mycomputer.36．Theauthordidn'tbelieveSuperevenifheknewhimbetterashethought________.A．thesalesmanwasalwayscheatingcustomersthesedays.B．Superhadlimitedpowersincehewasonlyamachine.C．hewouldforgetthesalesman'sinstructioninfuture.D．hismoneyspentonhimwasn'tgoodforthevalue.37．Whydidtheauthor'sotherfriendsenvySuper?A．AsSuperhelpstheauthordohishousework.B．Astheauthorspentsomuchmoneyonit.C．Astheauthorspentsomuchtimeonit.D．AstheauthortrustednobodybutSuper.38．WhatsideoftheauthormattersalottoSuperaccordingtohim?A．Hissalaryandhisfamilymember.

B．Hissuccessinhisworkandlife.C．Hislooksandhisclothes.D．Nothing.39．Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablyimplies________.A．theconnectionoftheInternetbroadenedtheauthor'ssight.B．SuperwasagoodguidesincehewasboughtfromAmerica.C．Superinvitedtheauthortomakeatriparoundtheworld.D．Superhadthepowertospeakoutlikeanordinaryperson.参考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.A【语篇大意】作者以拟人的口气幽默的口吻介绍了自己最好的朋友：电脑。36.细节理解题。第一段最后一句话的wonderingwhatsecretsheheld说明作者对这个被售货员吹嘘的很好的东西的威力表示怀疑。37.细节理解题。第二段第二句话的“statingthatIspenttoomuchtimewithhim”说明作者的朋友们感到嫉妒的原因是因为他花在Super身上的时间太多了。38.推理判断题。第二段最后两句话的“didn'tcareaboutmyappearance,payandfailure和Noneofthesethingsmatteredtohim”说明身为电脑，对主人的一切当然不会有所选择和在乎。39.推理判断题。本句的toshowmetheworld和下一句话中的“HesaidthatIcouldasktogoanywhere,anywhereatall”说明正是因为在互联网的帮助下，作者和其他的电脑使用者一样才能了解他们想要了解的一切。23.Formanypeople,theidealwaytodohomeworkinvolveslisteningtomusic.Butsomeparentsdisagree,saying:“Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!”Well,ifthat’sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(准确性)andspeed,theTelegraphreported.Thecompanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,equation(方程式)solving,andmathematicalwordproblems.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtooneoffourmusicgenres(类型),ornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88percentofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81percentcompletedtheirfastestwork.“Themessageisthatmusicisaverypowerfulmanagementtooltoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofworkforcebutalsoyouremotionalstate.”saidDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.However,notallgenresmatchallhomework.Formathematics,orothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.PreviousstudieshadsaidthatlisteningtoMozartmakesapersonsmarter,andnowthatconclusionhasgainedmoresupport.Andifyouneedtofinishapaperverysoon,say,inanhour,thestudysaidthatlisteningtosomepopmusicmightbehelpful.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58percentfasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.Ifyou’rereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisalsothebestchoice,asitisthebestgenreforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14percent,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Andtocheckyourhomework,youshouldprobablylistentosomedancemusic,asthisgenreresultedinthehighestoverallaccuracyandfastestperformanceacrossarangeoftasksinthestudy.Inotherwords,itfitsallsubjects.47.AccordingtoDavidLewis,listeningtomusicwhileworking______.A.improvesefficiencyandmentalstate

B.increasespeople’screativityC.makespeoplemoreemotional

D.distrac