2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市朝阳中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市朝阳中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________toamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.A.Totalk

B.Talking

C.Talk

D.Talked参考答案：C2.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：C3.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A4.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing参考答案：C5.Sheisbelieved______

thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.

A.tomiss

B.tohavemissed

C.tobemissed

D.tobemissing参考答案：B略6.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway

B.AwayflewitC.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Tom踮起脚尖静静地接近鸟儿，但是当他要去抓它的时候鸟儿却向森林飞去了。away,in,out,up,down,off,等状语放在句首,要全部倒装。但是当主语是代词时不需要倒装。故选C。考点：考查全部倒装7.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D8.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensible B.sensitive C.addicted D.Available参考答案：B

试题分析：考查形容词。句意：与她的妹妹相比，人们认为玛丽更为敏感，更容易被困扰，所以你最好不要在她面前说太多。故选B项。

34、Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehad

had

wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C略10.21stCenturyTeens________8sections,ofwhichIlikeFunTimebest.A.consists

B.madeupof C.including

D.consistsof参考答案：D【考点】考察固定搭配固定搭配bemadeupof=consistof由…组成；其中的consistof没有被动语态，也没有进行时的时态变化。本题中的C项including是一个介词，不能单独做句子的谓语。句义：《21世纪青年》包括了8个部分的内容，其中我最喜欢FunTime。故D正确。11.“IfI________takingdrugs,Iwouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmannow,”saidthedyingdrugaddict.A.didn’tstart

B.haven’tstarted

C.hadn’tstarted

D.shouldn’tstart参考答案：C12.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B13.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A14.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover D.tookdown参考答案：A15.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottle

.A.putout B.keptout C.usedup D.ranout参考答案：D16.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B17.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D18.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.how B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词。句意：坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。19.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandandImarriedinalargecountrytown.Themorningafterthewedding,weweregoingbacktomyparents’home.Asmyhusbandwaspacking,Inoticedhe’dplacedmy31intheluggagecrate(大木箱)ontopofthecar.Isaidthatmaybeheshould32

it.Heturnedandsaid,“It’llbe33

.Trustme!Itwon’tcomeoff.”Halfwayhomewehadacarcomeracingupbesideusandthedriver34usdown.Shesaidshe’dseenaredsuitcaseonthesideoftheroadseveralkilometersbackandwas35ifitwasours.Welooked36and,toour37

,discoveredthatthecasehadflownoff. Weracedback,butthecasewas38.Wevisitedthelocalpolicestation,butastheroadwasacommonlinkbetweenseveraltowns,weweren’tvery39.Weputitalldowntoourbad40. Sevenyearslater,myfathergota(n)41fromaladyaskingifI’dlostaredsuitcase.Herhusbandhad42thecaseabandonedonthesideoftheroad.Heassumedhe’dbeabletofindanaddressornamesomewhereinsideand43itlater.Onopeningthecase,they’dfoundtheweddingcards,noaddress,andnowayof44whowewere.They’dspentsevenyearsmovingaroundthearea,alwaystakingthesuitcasewiththem. Theywereaboutto45againanddecidedtogiveitonemore46beforeleaving.Thistime,onopeningthejewellerybox,they47apieceofpaperfoldedupinit——mybirthcertificate.48thatmyparentswerestillinthedistrict,theystartedtoringaround.Thesuitcasewas49returnedtous. Thiscouple’s50andpersistence(坚持)infindingusistrulyadmirable.31.A.jewellery B.money C.handbag D.suitcase32.A.close

B.fasten

C.pack

D.lift33.A.strong

B.flexible C.safe D.heavy34.A.took

B.calmed C.led

D.waved35.A.wondering

B.suggesting

C.recognizing D.hesitating36.A.around

B.out

C.down D.up37.A.relief

B.regret

C.disappointment D.confusion38.A.gone B.broken C.stolen

D.hidden39.A.anxious

B.hopeful

C.surprised

D.frightened

40.A.idea

B.way

C.luck

D.plan

41.A.call B.message

C.notice D.email

42.A.fixedup

B.pickedup

C.pulledout

D.givenout43.A.use B.examine

C.return

D.collect44.A.mentioning

B.believing

C.sharing

D.telling45.A.travel

B.move

C.ask

D.meet46.A.search

B.chance C.try

D.check47.A.felt

B.read

C.got

D.noticed

48.A.Expecting

B.Considering

C.Realizing

D.Judging49.A.finally

B.gradually

C.surely

D.immediately50.A.courage

B.generosity C.honesty

D.selfishness

参考答案：31-35DBCDA

36-40DCABC

41-45ABCDB

46-50CDAAC21.Everymorning,whenI'monmywaytowork,Iseepeoplewhoarehomeless,sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks.They'reclearlyin___41___ofhelp.Ifeelverysadto___42___this,andmostpeoplewalkby,___43___theydon'texistanddon'tofferanyhelpatall,not___44___aword.Recently,ithasbeenextremely___45___inVancouver,Canada,whichmakesthingsvery_

___46___forthehomeless.Iusuallyarriveatmy___47___around8am.Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___48___incoldweather,sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___49___.Today,I___50___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,wake.Ihadalittlebitoftime___51___Istartedwork,soIrushedoutacrossthe___52___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___53___asoftdrink,aCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim,alongwithabanana.ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___54___abagthatIpackedwithitemslikeahat,atoothbrush,snacks,handwarmersandsoon.Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___55___someoneinneed.I___56___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,whowasvery___57___.Societymayfeel___58___withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___59___.Itcouldbeyourfather,mother,brother,sisterorfriend.Ifwe___60___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.41.A.place

B.need

C.memory

D.praise42.A.see

B.expect

C.hear

D.understand43.A.telling

B.guessing

C.pretending

D.promising44.A.still

B.only

C.just

D.even45.A.hot

B.cold

C.cool

D.warm46.A.weak

B.obvious

C.easy

D.tough47.A.shop

B.home

C.office

D.school48.A.sleep

B.stand

C.wake

D.sit49.A.trapped

B.stolen

C.sought

D.paid50.A.spotted

B.missed

C.consulted

D.realized51.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.though52.A.bridge

B.market

C.door

D.street53.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so54.A.wipe

B.buy

C.get

D.collect55.A.banana

B.bag

C.hat

D.snack56.A.looked

B.called

C.held

D.hurried57.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.angry

D.sad58.A.pleased

B.dishonest

C.uncomfortable

D.helpful59.A.reasons

B.purposes

C.illnesses

D.benefits60.A.turnout

B.lookout

C.giveout

D.reachout参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对无家可归的人一直十分同情，并一直想办法帮助他们。在温哥华寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一个流浪汉，主动为他买食物，并将自己装有帽子、牙刷等物品的书包送给他。作者最后呼吁，如果我们可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，那么世界就会变得更美好。【41题详解】考查名词。in____of与四个选项搭配的含义分别是A.place替代；

B.need需要；

C.memory记忆；

D.praise称赞。根据They'reclearlyin___1___ofhelp.“显然，他们需要帮助”。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。A.see看见；

B.expect期盼；

C.hear听见；

D.understand明白，理解。根据Ifeelverysadto___2___this,“看到这我很伤心”。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A.telling告诉；

B.guessing猜测；

C.pretending假装；

D.promising许诺。根据___3___theydon'texist“假装他们不存在”。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词。A.still仍然；

B.only仅仅；

C.just刚才；

D.even甚至。根据not___4___aword.“甚至连句话也不说”。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词。A.hot热的；

B.cold冷的；

C.cool凉爽的；

D.warm温暖的。根据Recently,ithasbeenextremely___5___inVancouver,Canada“近来，加拿大的温哥华非常寒冷”。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.weak虚弱的；

B.obvious明显的；

C.easy容易的；

D.tough艰苦的，困难的。根据whichmakesthingsvery_

___6___forthehomeless.“这使得事情对于无家可归的人来说非常困难”。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。A.shop商店；

B.home家；

C.office办公室；

D.school学校。根据Iusuallyarriveatmy___7___around8am.“我通常8点左右到达办公室”。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词。A.sleep睡觉；

B.stand站立；

C.wake醒来；

D.sit坐。根据Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___8___incoldweather“在这区域中的流浪者正试图在这寒冷的气候中睡觉”。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。A.trapped诱捕，受困；

B.stolen偷；

C.sought寻找；

D.paid支付。根据sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___9___.“因此有时我不确定在他们睡觉时给他们留下点东西是不是好主意”。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词。A.spotted发现；

B.missed错过，想念；

C.consulted咨询；

D.realized意识到。根据Today,I___10___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless“今天我认出一个看起来像流浪汉的人”。故选A。【51题详解】考查状语从句。A.if如果；

B.after在------之后；

C.before在------之前；

D.though尽管。根据Ihadalittlebitoftime___11___Istartedwork“我在开始工作前有点时间”。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词。A.bridge桥；

B.market市场；

C.door门；

D.street街道。根据soIrushedoutacrossthe___12___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.“所以奔到街对面，去问他是否可以给他点吃的或喝的”。故选D。【53题详解】考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.or或者，否则；

C.and和；

D.so所以。根据Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftdrink,aCola,“他不想要咖啡或热饮，而是软饮料可乐”。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。A.wipe擦拭，消除；

B.buy买；

C.get得到；

D.collect收集。根据ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___14___abag“接着我回到街对面的办公室”。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词。A.banana香蕉；

B.bag包；

C.hat草帽；

D.snack甜食。根据Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___15___someoneinneed.“我一直计划着把书包给需要的人”。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词。A.looked看；

B.called叫喊；

C.held握住；

D.hurried匆忙。根据I___16___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,“我匆忙回到外面并把书包给了这个陌生的人”。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.angry生气的；

D.sad伤心的。根据whowasvery___17___.“他很感恩”。故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词。A.pleased感到高兴的；

B.dishonest不诚实的；

C.uncomfortable不舒适的；

D.helpful有益的。根据Societymayfeel___18___withhomelesspeople“社会可能对流浪汉感到不舒服”。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.reasons理由；

B.purposes目的；

C.illnesses疾病；

D.benefits利益。根据butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___19___.“但我们应记住，他们和我们一样是人类，正好出于某种原因而运气不好而已”。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnout结果是；

B.lookout注意，当心；

C.giveout分发，发出；

D.reachout伸出。根据Ifwe___20___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.“如果我们去帮助需要帮助的人，那么我们就能真正地让我们的世界更好”。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，根据Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftdrink,aCola,“他不想要咖啡或热饮，而是软饮料可乐”。故选A。三、阅读理解22.UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.Neurologists(神经病学家)haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“leadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation(光辐射)atshortwavelengths”-inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.Theysay:“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”Theydrewtheirconclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutoutthebluelight.TheywroteinthejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofself-luminousdevices(自发光设备的频谱功率分布)”sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.Itisnotjustagoodnight’ssleepthatcouldbejeopardized(危害)bytoomuchlatenightscreentime.Researchersknowthatpersistentdisruptiontosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity,andevenbreastcancer.However,thesestudiestendtobecomparisonsofthosewithchronic(慢性的)sleepdisruption,suchaslongtermshiftworkers,withthosewhohavenormalsleeppatterns.76.Whatisitthatstopsusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep? A.Screens

B.blueishlight

C.Melatonin

D.Orangeorredlight77.Theunderlinedword“suppresses”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________. A.increases B.reduces C.removes D.integrate78.Basedontheirfindings,researchershavemadethefollowingsuggestionsexceptthat________. A.DeviceslikeiPadsshouldbeturnedoffatnight.

B.Tabletmakersshouldmakeimprovementsindevices.C.UsersshouldviewiPadsatfullbrightnessinsteadofwearing

orangeglassgoggles.

D.Thetimespentonscreenbeforebedshouldbecontrolled.79.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________. A.Orangeandredlightdoesnogoodtoagoodnight’ssleep. B.Ourbrainsrecognizeorangeorredlightintoneasacuethat

thedayisending. C.Thelessmelatoninourbodyproduces,theeasierwefallasleep. D.Toomuchlatenightscreentimeleadstomorethansleepproblem.80.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________. A.informreadersofarecentresearch. B.complainaboutproblemscausedbyusingiPadsbeforebed. C.offersomesuggestionsonlatenightscreenviewing. D.advocatelatenightscreenviewing.参考答案：23.Longagotherelivedapowerfulking.Someofhisideasweregood,butotherscausedpeopletosuffer.Oneoftheking’sideaswastosetupapublicarena（竞技场）.Whenapersonwasaccusedofacrime,hisfuturewouldbedecidedinthisarena.Ithadtwodoors,sidebyside,exactlyalike.Theaccusedpersonwastakenintothearenaandaskedtoopenone.Behindonedoorwasahungrytiger,whilebehindtheotherwasaladychosenespeciallyforhim.Tothisladyhewouldbeimmediatelymarried,inhonorofhisinnocence.Thekinghadabeautifuldaughterwhomhelovedverymuch,andshesecretlylovedayoungcommoner（平民）.Whenthekingdiscoveredtheirrelationship,themanwasimmediatelyputinprison,andadaywassetforhimtoenterthearena.Theprincessknewbehindwhichdoorstoodthetiger,andbehindwhichalady.Shealsoknewthattheladywasoneoftheloveliestinthekingdom.Theprincesshatedthewomanbehindthatsilentdoor.Ash