贵州省遵义市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

6.6.A.Toreadbooks.B.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Toreturnsomebooks.6.6.A.Toreadbooks.B.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Toreturnsomebooks.贵州省遵义市2018年中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题分，共计分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhatisMarkinterestedinWhatisMarkinterestedin19.HongKong's.WhatisMarkinterestedinWhatisMarkinterestedin19.HongKong's.7.A.Acrossfromthepostoffice.Acrossfromthebank.Betweenthepostofficeandthebank.8.For48.For4yearsFor9yearsFor13years9.Peter.B.Peter'sfatherC.Peterandhisfather.10.A.Mary,JackandTom.B.JackandTom.9.Peter.B.Peter'sfatherC.Peterandhisfather.10.A.Mary,JackandTom.B.JackandTom.C.Kate,JackandTom.C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。What'swrongwithMichaelHaveasorethroat.B.Haveaheadache.andB.What'sKaren'sfirstadviceGotoseeadoctor.B.Drinksomehotwater.D.Gohomeandhavearest.WhatmakesMichealfallillA.Badfood.B.Terribleweather.D.Heavystress.WherearethespeakerstalkingA.Intheclassroom.B.Intheteachers'office.C.Inthehospital.WhenwilltheyhaveapicnicA.Thisweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题分，共计分）短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MyfriendMarkWheredoesMarkworkIna(n)inBeijing.WheredoesMarkworkhimself.WhatdoesmarkLiketodoonweekends17.Tohimself.18.Mark's,18.Mark's,WhenweareMarkvisitthemuseum20.Onafternoon.第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy,Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithlowcareofhiswife.21Shethought,”Hedoesn'tlovemeandmore,Hejustthinksabout22work.”Oneday,shewantedtotakea23,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor,"Letmetakeitfirst,OK""Whynotletmefirst,"sheasked."Iwastired,youtakeitlater,OK"Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturned24hiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears...itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad,sheaskedme25Iwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tas26asbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.I27thatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittle28.SoIalways29thebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thetemperatureinthebathroomcouldgetalittlehigher.Ican'tgivehermore,but30least,Icangiveher1°Clove21.A.BecauseB.SoC.UnlessD.If22.A.myB.herC.hisD.our23.A.walkB.showerC.lookD.rest24.A.onB.upC.downD.off25.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how26.A.sadB.satisfiedC.poorD.rich27.A.explainedB.suggestedC.foundD.said28.A.coolerB.warmerC.hotterD.colderA.rushedintoB.rushedoutofC.waitedoutsideD.stayedoutsideA.rushedintoB.rushedoutofC.waitedoutsideD.stayedoutsideA.atmostB.atfirstC.atlastD.atleast第一节口语交际（共5小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。W:HellothisisCCTV,We'remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.31.M:Sure.W:Ok,What'syourjobpleaseM:32.W:Well,andhowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeachdayM:Um,aboutonehoureachday.W:What'syourfavoriteTVprogramM:33.W:DoyouwatchTVatanyothertimeM:Notreally.W:Allright!34.M:NoIreallydon'twatchtalkshowsveryoften.W:MayIaskwhy.M:Well,Idon'tthinktheyareinterestingforme.W:35.Anywaythankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.DoyoulikewatchingtalkshowsIdon'tlikewatchingTV.I'mSorrytohearthat.Iliketowatchsportsandfilmsintheevening.MayIaskyouafewquestionsHowoftendoyouwatchTVI'maworker.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分75分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AMynameisTom,WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,almosteverythingendinginfailure.Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing（叹息）unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelikethat,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonfulofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledmetoalake,wherehethrewabighandful一扌把）ofsaltintothelake,pickedupaspoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,"Doesitstilltastesalty"'"Notatall,"Isaid.Myfathersaid,"Nowyoumayknowthereasonofyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,butnotalake.Bealakeandyouwon'tfeelsadanymore."Icametounderstandmyfather'spurpose:Ifeelfrustratedbecausemyheartisassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcanbeapersonwithaheartlikealake.Whentomwasyoung,almostfailedtod.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.noneWhatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphimHe.A.ledhimtoleakB.askedhimtotastesaltywaterinthecupC.askedhimtotastewaterinalakeD.explainedthereasontohisactionsWhatisnotmentionedinthetextA.AcupofwaterB.AspoonofsaltC.AspoonofwaterD.AbighandfulofsaltyofwaterHowdidthefathermakehisideacleartohissonA.BylettinghissonexperienceBylettinghissondoresearchBylettinghissonreadBothAandCTheunderlinedworld“frustrated"meanshere.A.surprisedB.upsetC.rudeD.politeBFeverMedicine★Takethemedicineonceaday.★2pills(药片)foranadult(over18)1pillforachild(8T7)1/2pillforakid(4-7)★NotforkidsunderthreeFashionMall★Businesshours:9:00.~9:00.(MondaytoSunday)★Goodsforsale:clothesformen(1stfloor)kids'clothes(2stfloor)clothesforwomen(3stfloor)toysandbooks(4stfloor)ForestZoo★Over80animals:lion,tigers,pandas,monkeys,manykindsofbirds…★Openinghours:9:00.~9:00.(MondaytoFriday)8:00.~5:00.(SaturdaytoSunday)★40foranadult;halfpriceforastudent41.Mrs.Smith'ssix-year-olddaughterhasafever,sheneedtotakepill(s)aday.

A.B.1A.B.1C.KidswouldliketogotothefloorsatFashionMall.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.2stand4stB.1stand2ndC.2ndand3rdD.1stand3rdYoucanbuyallthethingsexceptatFashionMall.A.clothesformenB.kids'clothesC.fruitandvegetablesD.toysandbooksLindaandTomcanvisitForestZooat.A.4:20onFridayafternoonB.4:30onSundayafternoonC.6:00onSaturdaymooningC.8:40onWednesdaymooningMary,Amiddleschoolstudent,wantstogotoForestZoowithherparents,Theywillspend.A.FortyB.SixtyC.EightyD.OnehundredCI'mMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon,IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly,RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin,IliftmyBeijingapartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehighspeedrailstation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity（安检），Ipickupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal（终点）andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinthecenterofabeautifulcity-Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetookmorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards（信用卡）andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes,Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina'smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshighspeedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit'sonesymbolofanewChina'sstrengthaswell.WhereisMikeSmithfromheisfrom.A.AmericaB.theC.AustraliaD.CanadaHowdidMikebuyhistickettoTianjinHeboughti.A.onhisphoneB.fromthehighspeedrailticketofficeC.fromthesubwayticketofficeD.withisthehelpofhisfriendHowmanytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisapartmenttohotelinTianjinA.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourAccordingtothepassage,Mikethinksthatthetripisso.A.comfortableB.convenientC.cheapD.A,BandCWhatisMike'sattitudetoChinesehighspeedrailtrainHeit.A.looksdownuponB.dislikesC.praisesD.hatesDWhenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfinditinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplWritedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonapieceofpaper.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutrobots.Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:ThefirstrobotappearedintheUSAin1959.Arobotcandohouseworkandactasateacher.Sometimesarobotcatchesviruses（病毒）andcausesalotofproblems.Step3Askingandwritedownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper.WhatmightrobotsbelikeinthefuturWehatotherthingscanrobotsdoforpeopleWhatkindofpowerwillrobotspossiblyuseinfiveyearsStep4Withyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,youwillprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatrobotscanhelpscientistsexploredangerousplaces,liketheseaandouterspace.HowWhathappenedAskingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Rememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwe'recuriousaboutsomethingA.Toreadmorebooksaboutit.B.Tolookitupinthedictionary.C.Toturntotheteacherforhelp.D.Toaskquestionsandfindtheanswers.Inthispassage,thewritertellsushowtodoresearchbygivingusanexampleaboutA.robotsB.librariesC.questionsD.scientists3.Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,howmanystepscanhelpyoudotheresearchA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveYouwillprobablydiscoversomenewquestionsifyou.A.writedownyoursubjectB.learnmoreaboutyoursubjectC.gotothelibraryD.begintoaskquestionsWhatmightbethebesttitleforthispassageDoingresearchonscience.Findingmoreproblems.Askinggoodquestionswhiledoingresearch.Havinginterestinganswerswhiledoingresearch.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,”howmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytaskingasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,itwillhelpyoucutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethantheyreallyneed.①Themostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment.Onlytakeasmuchasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect效果）wouldbegreat.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities,ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.②我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。Intheway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.CaneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseverydayAccordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensalloverthewordWhatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity将划线①处译为中文。将划线②处译为英文。第三节短文填空（共10小题，每题分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhosejobisittocheckyourhomeworkIdon'tthinkit'smyparents'jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle61(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe62(independence).IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents63(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatthattime,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto64(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis65goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore66(easy),itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime67theycheckourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry68(little)aboutourstudies.Somedayinthefuture,MomandDad69(leave)us.Soweshouldstarttoearntodoeverythingby70(we)andreallyunderstandhowimportantndependenceis.第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.在答题卡上答题。3.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howareyourecently,mydearfriendNowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Lee.Mr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity,andheusualgoestovisithiswife'sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamily.He'soutgoingandgetalongwellwithusstudents.Hisclassesareveryinterested.Afterclass,heoftenhelpsusofourEnglish.Heneversmokes.Helikessports.Itissayingthathehaskeptswimmingfor20years.Heisespeciallygoodatplayingthechess.Myclassmateslikehimandallthinkheisnotonlyagoodteacheralsoagoodfriend.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourteacherIamlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.第四部分书面表达（满分20分）成功源于勤奋，但部分人想成功，却不努力。假如你叫李华，是九年级八班的学生，请你以“Successcomesfromworkinghard”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲，阐明成功源于努力学习、努力工作的道理。要点如下:简短自我介绍列举生活学习中的实例感悟要求:文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。参考词汇：shortcut（n.捷径）Dearmyteachersandschoolmates,That'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourlistening.参考答案1-20.听力答案略DCBAD56.56.1．No，theycan't．56.56.1．No，theycan't．57.Theproblemofwaste.canmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.59.我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好60.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethisproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful61.babies62.Independent63.Asked64.Checking65.66.easily.67.whenthey.68.less.69.willleave70.ourselves短文改错。DearTom,Howareyourecently,mydearfriendNowIwitellousomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher,my：根据句意可知是"告诉你关于我的英语老师"故把your改为my.Mr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehashappyfamilyinthecityyears:forty表示40,故year应该用复数.andheusualgoestovisithiswife'sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamily.usually:副词修饰动词，此处goes是动词，故用副词usually.Thereisnoshortcutforsuccess.Takemeforexample,Thereisno