贵州省遵义市2020届中考英语试卷

2020年贵州遵义中考英语试卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1A,CB1A,CB2A,CB2A,CB3A,CB3A,CB4A,CB

4A,CB卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6.A.Inthehotel.B.Inthefactory.C.Inthebookstore.7.A.Sometimes.B.Hardlyever.C.Never.8.A.Rockmusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Lightmusic.9.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.A.Doingsports.B.Stayinguplate.C.Studyingforatest.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）CB95.AB、CB95.AB、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题11.WhatdoesLilywanttodo?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tomeetfriends.12.WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople'shomethisweek?A.Hisclassmates.A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tomeetfriends.12.WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople'shomethisweek?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.13.WhattimedoesMarkstarttoworkonSaturdayafternoon?A.At2:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.14.HowdoesMarkalwaysfeelfromhelpingothers?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Tobeavolunteer.C.Hisfriends.C.At6:00p.m.C.Excited.15.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.A.Atthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）DragonBoatFestivalWhen?Itusuallycomesin16.Howlong?TheywenttoQuyuan'shometownfor17days.Whattodo?Theyvisitedthemuseumand18somephotos.Whattowatch?Theyalsowatchedtheboat19.How?Itwasreallyinterestingand20.第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared21.OneSunday,JimandStevewent22toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold23totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet24homefortheboys.“Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily.Theywere25ofsharingeverything.“I'msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,"themothersaid.“Youwillhaveto26thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong.”Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn（线）and27awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim28thecathaddone.“Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand29.“Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea30mess,"saidSteve.“That'sright,"laughedJim.“Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"D.everything21.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nothing22.A.outsideB.insideC.upstairsD.downstairs23.A.usB.themC.himD.her24.A.dogB.catC.fishD.bird25.A.tiredB.fullC.shortD.proud26.A.catchB.meetC.feedD.beat27.A.throwingB.givingC.runningD.going28.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who

A.putitupB.putitbackC.putitonD.putitoffA.happierB.easierC.smallerD.bigger第二节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。EHi!Mr.WaneEHi!Mr.WaneHUAWTHilLiLai.a»yotigfjingthatiiky门HUAWTS3.rH师令sc.BuionceIpla/ccnkpuwrgumtsafterchss,myp^rciihwallbe^ngry!MaybeyourporenttarenghtAiAcrill.playingthinksli^rILinyinbmd「试｝0Ur亡y亡轧34.门比Tti酊k"lcHMr.WafigPleaseremembertoprotectyoureyes.Haveagoodday,bye!Don'tworry!Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon.Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.BecauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyneighbors.BecauseIhavetotakeonlinelessonsathome.Actually,Ifeelalittlebitbored.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分75分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABytheYouthWhenwehadcoughsorfevers,Whenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsnthehospitadayandnight.Whenwehadtostayathomeandnight.tokeepawayfromtheillness,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.tokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;youworkedintheneighborhoodeverydayjherearemanypeoplegivinghandswithoutyounevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithouttwice;Runningonthestreets,betweenthecittellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You'retheheroesofthetimes.You'rethemostbeautifuinthinkhiearts.Weloveyou!ies,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;youworkedintheneighborhoodeverydayjherearemanypeoplegivinghandswithoutyounevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithouttwice;Runningonthestreets,betweenthecittellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You'retheheroesofthetimes.You'rethemostbeautifuinthinkhiearts.Weloveyou!ies,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual36.WehadtostayathomebecauseB.wehadenoughfoodwedidn'twanttogooutB.wehadenoughfood37.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere__.A.warm-heartedB.awfulC.cruelD.cold38.Whichcanbethebestfo^?A.scientists.B.officers.C.doctorsandnurseDs.drivers.C.wedidn'watnttoworkD.wewantedtoavoidtheillnessWhat'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?A.Toshowhispraises.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisworries.D.Toshowhiswishes.What'sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.

ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood—mashed（捣碎的）potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps:First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthat,addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit'sready.ThereasonwhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoesisthatB.it'scheapanddeliciousD.it'sexpensiveanddeliciousB.it'scheapanddeliciousD.it'sexpensiveanddeliciousC.it'ssweetandcheap42.Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①Potatoes②Oil③Saltandpepper④SugarA.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④43.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.90minutes.44.Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.45.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook.D.Onanewswebsite.CChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“hanfu”.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance（复兴）oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaround

thecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn'tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes（袍子），withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan'tbeseen.InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”46.Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?CA,BD47.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause46.Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?CA,BD47.HanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecauseChinahasacceptedwesterntechnologyChinahasacceptedwesterntechnologyD.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalClothesfans.D.Allofthe纽扣D.拉链B.it'snotnecessaryforustowearhanfuhanfuisn'tsoimportantasmodernA.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionC.ChinahasdevelopedinrecentyearscultureWhoarehanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.above.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleeves"mean?A.衣领B.衣袖AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks.A.clothesarenotthepartofcultureC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterclothes①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcan

beveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化学物质）init.Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach（漂白剂）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋）,becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking（烘焙）.Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.Whatcanthechemistryinsoaphelpus?A.Tocleantheteeth.B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes.D.Tomaketheclothesnew.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegarB.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan'tmixbleachwithvinegarD.chemistrycan'thelpusmakeproductsThefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfoodchemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationtherearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingthecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistryWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1）⑤A@③④」①②③7⑤⑤A@③④」①②③7⑤①②③LWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chemistryandfood.C.Chemistryandproducts.A.Chemistryandfood.C.Chemistryandproducts.Chemistryaroundtheworld.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。EMynameisKate.I'mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs（毒品）.Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdayome,①突然，我看至U—个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake.“What'sthematter?”Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!IsKate14yearsoldnow?Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?将画线①处译为英文。将画线②处译为中文。第三节短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IntheUS,the61(sixteen)birthdayisspecial.Peopleusuallyhave62(importance)celebrationsforteenagers.Thatis63thepartyistheirfirststeptobeanadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyone64(wear)beautifulclothes.Theseparties65(hold)inhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroupplaying.Peopleusuallygivegifts66thesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeopleenjoy67(they)atthepartywithsinginganddancing.However,otherpartiesaresimplerandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometimes68(family)celebratetheminotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,watching69interestingmovieoreatingabigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplan70(celebrate)yourbirthday?第四节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号人，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,Mr.KingcametoBeijingbyplane.Onthefirstday,herodeabiketotheGreatWallandstayedthereforfivehour.OnTuesday,hewenttoWangfujingStreettodosome

shopping.OnWednesday,hewatchedPekingOperaandeatPekingDuck.Then,hespenttwodaysvisitmanyfamousplacesinTianjin.HewassurprisingatthedevelopmentofChina.Mr.Kingsaid,“Thehigh-speedtrainsaresofast.Youcangotomuchplacesyouwant.Everythingisveryconvenientathere.People'slifeisgoodthanbefore.Chinesepeoplearekindbutfriendly.SoIwanttomakefriendswiththem.IhavegoodtimeinChina.”第四部分书面表达（满分20分）2020年3月3日是联合国第七个“世界野生动植物日”，我国提出了“维护全球生命共同体”的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏.3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。1.基本信息：2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏.3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。参考词汇：symbol（n.象征）、destroy（v.破坏）Dearfriends,MynameisXixi,Yours,Xixi英语参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A.1—5AABACB.6—10CBACB11-15CABAB第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）16.June17.three\318.took19.races20.wonderful第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1