2021年陕西省咸阳市淳化县方里中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市淳化县方里中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory参考答案：B略2.SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow． A．readily

B．horribly

C．accidentally

D．irregularly参考答案：C略3.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience

onlywhenheleftschool.

A．strictly

B．trulyC．carefully

D．seriously参考答案：D略4.

Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheremembered B.andsheremembered

C.didsheremember

D.thatsheremembered参考答案：D5.Thenewswimmingpoolis

theoldone.A．thetwothirdssizeof

B．twothirdsasbigasC．twothirdsasmuchas

D．astwothirdsbigas参考答案：B6.

Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.

A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D解析：lookout当心；stayup熬夜，carryon继续做，坚持干；getalong（on）（与某人）和睦相处，关系融洽。题意是“我以前常和父母吵架，但现在我们关系融洽了”。7.

Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.

A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：C8.Thesecommentsarenotdirectly______totheinquiryaboutsafetystandards.A.controversial

B.accessible

C.appropriate

D.relevant参考答案：D9.

—Theaccidentmightnothavehappened,hadwebeenmorecareful.

—Butwe______.

A.weren’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.don’t

参考答案：A10.ManyabookaboutAfrica

byMarylastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedthem.A.hasbeenwritten

B.werewritten

C.havebeenwritten

D.wasbeingwritten参考答案：D略11.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger

itwas20yearsago，_____itwassopoorlyequipped．A．what；when B．that；which C．what;which D．which；that参考答案：A12.---HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?---Oh,________thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.

A.inregardto

B.thanksto

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof参考答案：B13.Theteachercameintheclassroom,bookin_____hand.Afterthat,heputthebookin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C.his,the

D./,/

参考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠词的用法。句意：老师手里拿着书进了教室，然后他把书放在合适的地方。独立主格bookinhand中不用介词时我们也不用冠词，所以这句句子中book和hand之前都没有冠词，但是如果使用介词时，我们用不定冠词，也就是说这句句子可以改为“Theteachercameintotheclassroom，withabookinherhand．”inplace合适的地方，为固定短语。故选D。【举一反三】零冠词的特殊用法：1）用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Waterboilsat100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。Bloodisthickerthanwater.水浓于水(即亲人总比外人亲)。表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Don'teatrottenfood.不要吃腐烂的食物。注：(1)若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词：如：Isthewaterinthewellfittodrink?这井里的水能喝吗?(2)表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Thisisaverygoodwine.这是一种很好的酒。Acoffee,

please.请给我来杯咖啡。Itwasverycoldandaheavysnowwasfalling.当时天气很冷，正在下大雪。2）用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Doyoulikemusic?你喜欢音乐吗?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Ilikelightmusicverymuch.我非常喜欢轻音乐。注：(1)若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词：如：IlikethemusicofMozart.我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。(2)若表示一种、一类、一方面、那种、这种等这之类的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Helivesahappylife.他过着幸福的生活。Physicsisascience.物理是一门科学。(3)表示动作的一次、一例、一番等时，可用不定冠词：如：Letmehavealook.让我看一看。(4)表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词：如：Thebookisadelighttoread.这书读来很有趣。3）用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词：如：SmithlivesinLondon.史密斯住在伦敦。注：若特指，专有名词前有时也可用定冠词：如：TheSmithyou'relookingfornolongerliveshere.你找的那个史密斯不住这儿了。

4）用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词：如：Teachersshouldberespected.教师应该受到尊重。泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词：如：WearestudentsofClassFive.我们是五班的学生。注：若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词：如：Theteachersshouldattendthemeeting教师应参加会议。5）用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况：(1)用于表示家庭成员或nurse,cook,teacher等名词前：如：Motherisnotathome.妈妈不在家。Asknursetoputthechildtobed

叫保姆孩子抱到床上去睡觉。Teacherwassatisfiedwithourwork.老师对我们的工作很满意。(2)用于动词turn(变成)，go(变成)后作表语的名词通常用零冠词：如：Hewasateacherbeforeheturnedwriter.他在成为作家之前是教师。Hehasgonesocialist.他成了社会主义者。(3)在让步状语从句的倒装句式中，单数可数名词通常用零冠词：如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.他虽然是个孩子，但已经很懂事了。Teacherthoughheis,

hecan'tknoweverything.他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。(4)单数可数名词用作呼语，通常用零冠词：如：Howisshe,doctor?医生，她怎么样?Canyoudrivemetothestation,driver?司机，请送我去车站，好吗?(5)在某些独立结构中通常用零冠词：如：Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老师走进教室，手里拿着书。Hewassittinginthechair,pipeinmouth.他坐在椅子里，嘴里叼着烟斗。(6)在“kind/sortof＋名词”这一结构中，名词通常用零冠词：如：Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.这种书很有趣。HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike.他这种人我真不喜欢。注：注意以下两句在含义上的差别：Whatkindofcarisit?这是什么牌子的车?Whatkindofacarisit?这种车质量如何?(7)当单数可数名词含义抽象化具有形容词意味时，通常用零冠词：如：Themanwasmoreanimalthanman.那个人与其说是人，不如说是畜生。Iwasfoolenoughtoaccepthisoffer.我接受他的提议真是太傻了。Areyoumanenoughforthisdangerousjob?你有勇气敢做这项危险的工作吗?14.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB参考答案：B15.Wearereadyforthevisittothehospitalwhichwasbuiltasamemorial_______KingEdwardVII.A.about

B.with

C.to

D.for参考答案：C16.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B略17.Ishouldprefer

tobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．there参考答案：D18.Ifyoudonotknowhowto____youattableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.A.dress

B.tell

C.show

D.behave参考答案：D19.

Nigelsentthegirlanicelittlenote_____herforadrink．A．invited

B．inviting

C．tobeinviting

D．invite参考答案：B考点：现在分词

句意：Nigel送给那个女孩一个精美的小纸条，邀请她喝一杯。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰先行词anicelittlenote。故选B。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。Weconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thenanother.Thenwe’redissatisfiedthatthekidsaren’toldenoughandwe’llbemore

1

whentheyare.Afterthat,we’refrustratedthatwehave

2

teenagerstodealwith.We’llcertainlybehappywhenweareoutofthat

3

.

Wetellourselvesthatourlifewillbe

4

whenwegetanicecar,areabletogoonanicevacationandwhenweretire.

Butthe

5

is:thereisnobettertimetobehappythanrightnow.Yourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.It’sbestto

6

thisanddecidetobehappyanyway.

Onemy

7

quotes(语录)comesfromAlfredD.Souza,whosaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomelifewasabouttobegin---reallife.Buttherewasalwayssome

8

intheway.”Thisviewpointhashelpedmetoseethatthereisno

9

tohappiness.Happinessisthewayitself.So,

10

everymomentthatyouhavenowandshareitwithyourlovedones…and

11

thattimewaitsfornoone.

So,

12

waitinguntilyoufinishschool,untilyougotouniversity,untilyoustartwork,untilyoufindaboyorgirlfriend,untilyougetmarried,untilyougetanewcarorhome,untilyouhavekids,untilyourkidsleavethehouse,untilyouget

13

,untilyougetremarried,untilyouretire,untilspring,untilsummer,…untilyoudie,untilyouarebornagaintodecidethattobehappyyouhaveno

14

timethanrightnow.

Happinessisajourney,nota(n)

15

.

（292）1.A.available

B.content

C.confident

D.generous2.A.troublesome

B.foolish

C.naive

D.ridiculous3.A.problem

B.routine

C.stage

D.area4.A.normal

B.casual

C.simple

D.perfect5.A.truth

B.problem

C.doubt

D.answer6.A.recall

B.confirm

C.admit

D.trust7.A.famous

B.direct

C.valuable

D.favorite8.A.barrier

B.attraction

C.surprise

D.harm9.A.time

B.way

C.limit

D.right10.A.treasure

B.spend

C.celebrate

D.develop11.A.think

B.forget

C.remember

D.confirm12.A.keep

B.stop

C.practise

D.tolerate13.A.satisfied

B.stressed

C.divorced

D.deserted14.A.more

B.longer

C.worse

D.better15.A.vacation

B.destination

C.achievement

D.settlement

参考答案：1-5BACDA

6-10CDABA

11-15CBCDB略21.

That’sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived.Onmy15thbirthday,thispastDecember,Iwasanxiously

21

whenmyfatherandmotherinsistedthatIgoona“mysterydrive”withthem.Ifigureditmustbesomething

22,asitwasmybirthday.Ididn’trealizeexactlyhowhappyIwouldbe,though,

23

wepulledupintheparkinglotofahuge

24

supplystore.Thiswasthedaythatmyfamilywasgoingtoopenthedoortoanewopportunityforme.Itwasafteropeningtheirwallet,ofcourse.Asyoumighthaveguessed,theyboughtmeasewingmachine.Thismaysoundnice,orsomemayeventhinkitadumb

25.Idon’tthinkofitonlyasamachine.Tome,itmeansmanythings.Forone,it’smyparents’acceptanceofmy

26

andinspirations.TheyknowthatIhavebigplansfordesigningandthinkthatIcanachievemygoals.Notonlythat,butitistherealizationthatmyparentsnolongerthinkofmeasa

27

withstrangeandunrealisticgoals.They,foroneofthefirsttimesinmylife,

28

melikearealadult.Besides,theknowledgethattheywerewillingto

29

alotforthemachineshowedthatthey

30

me.Myfamilythinksthatmycreativityanddesignaresouniquethatit’sworthitformetogetstartedonsomethingreal.

21.A.sorryB.proudC.surprisedD.frightened22.A.usefulB.goodC.terribleD.easy23.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.unless24.A.washingB.cookingC.sewingD.swimming25.A.toyB.helpC.chanceD.present26.A.marksB.suggestionsC.dreamsD.words27.A.childB.studentC.daughterD.stranger28.A.praisedB.caredC.treatedD.supported29.A.missB.payC.spendD.charge30.A.askedforB.lookedafterC.turnedagainstD.believedin参考答案：21---25CBACD

26---30CACBD三、阅读理解22.ItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcitedtohearallhisnews.

Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes,I'dforgottenitathome.

Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperience‘nomophobia’,thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.

Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,thatwomenaremore‘nomophobic’thanmen,andthat18-24year-oldsarethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhavenomophobia?·Youneverturnyourphoneoff·Youobsessivelycheckfortexts,missedcallsandemails·Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou·Youneverletthebatteryrunout

It'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinesspersoncarryingtheirlarge,plastic‘bricks’.Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesareeverywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidmobilephonesubscriptionswouldoutnumberpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof2014.

Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?

So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid:"Youhaven'tchangedatall–stillalwayslate!"Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup,fullofjokesandstories,withnointerruptionsandnonagging(唠叨的)desiretocheckmyphone.

Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyliberating.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.

24.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Thehistoryofmobiles.B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.C.Theaddictionofplayingmobilephone.D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.

25.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.nervous

B.energetic

C.crazy

D.surprised26.Whichwordisusedtodescribeoldmobilephonesaccordingtothepassage?A.digitalphone

B.cellphone

C.bricks

D.smartphone27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheusingmobiles?A.Worried

B.Favorable

C.Neutral

D.Critical参考答案：24-27DACA23.TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillhealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedu