2021届大同煤矿集团公司第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案

2021届大同煤矿集团公司第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABestlanguagelearningappsDuolingoTheappdoesn'trestricthowmanylanguagesyoucantrytolearnatthesametime.IuseDuolingotopracticeSpanishandGerman.Intheapp,youcanaccessresourcessuchasDuolingoStories,whichcanallowyoutocheckyourcomprehensionskillsasyougo.IalsosubscribetoPremiumfor$10permonthwhichincludesanad-freeexperienceanddownloadablelessons.MemriseOneofmyfavoritepartsofMemriseisitsshortvideosabouthowreallocalsexpressdifferentphrasesinconversation.Afewlessonsareavailableforfreedaily,butthefullprogramisaccessibleifyousubscribetoMemrisePro.Therearethreeplans—onemonthfor$9,ayearfor$30orthreemonthsfor$19.BusuuWhenyousignupforBusuu,youselectthelanguageyouwanttolearn,andtheapphelpsyoudeterminehowadvancedyouarewithitandwhyyouwanttolearnit,andtowhatlevel.Fromthere,yousetadailystudygoal.Premiumcostsabout$6permonthforayear.LiricaIfyoulistentoanysongenough,you'lllearnallthewordsthroughrepetition,evenifthey'reinadifferentlanguage.Buthowdoyoufigureoutwhattheymean?ThisiswhereLiricacomesin.ThisappisuniqueinhowitapproachesteachingSpanish.Insteadoftraditionalteachingmethodsforlearningalanguage,LiricausespopularmusicbyLatinartiststohelpyoulearntheSpanishlanguageandgrammar.Liricahasaone-weekfreetrialandthenit'sabout$4permonth.Whichappisbestforlearningmultiplelanguagesatatime?A.Lirica. B.Busuu. C.Memrise. D.Duolingo.HowmuchshouldyoupayforaquarterlysubscriptiontoMemrisePro?$9. B.$19. C.$28. D.$30.A.Itoffersaone-monthfreetrial.Ithelpsuserssetadailystudygoal.IthiresLatinartiststoteachSpanish.ItenablesuserstolearnSpanishthroughmusic.BWhydoesHaitisotendtohavefatalearthquakes?EarthquakeshavebeencausinghugedamageinHaitisinceatleastthe18thcentury.Thecapitalcityhasbeendestroyedtwicein19years.The21stcenturyhasbeennomorekind.TheEarth’soutershellismadetipoftectonicplates（构造板块）thatmove.HaitisitsnearthecrossingoftwotectonicplaitsthatmakeuptheEarth’soutershell.Earthquakescanoccurwhenthoseplatesmoveagainsteachotherandcreatefriction（摩擦力）.Haitiisalsooverpopulated.Plus,manyofitsbuildingsaredesignedtoresisthurricanesbutnotearthquakes.Thosebuildingscansurvivestrongwindsbatareeasytofaildownwhenthegroundshrikes.Poorbuildingpracticescanalsoplayarole.“Ithinkit’simportanttorecognizethatthere’snosuchthingasanaturaldisaster,”saidWendyBohon,ageologist.“Whatyouhaveisanaturaldisasterthatcomeswithaweakarchitecturesystem.Wedoknowthatearthquakeslikethiscancausehugedamagebecauseofthefault,“saidWendy.“Andit'squiteasignificantriskinplacesthatdon’thavetheconstructionpracticestoresisttheshaking.”Constructionofmoreearthquake-resistantbuildingsremainsachallengeinHaiti,whichisthepoorestnationintheWesternHemisphere.“WhiletherehavebeensomesuccessstoriesofHaitiansbuildingmoreearthquake-resistantstructures,thecountryhaslackedacentralizedefforttodoso,”saidMarkSchuller,aprofessorofanthropologyandnonprofitandNGOstudiesatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’sgovernmenthasbecomeincreasinglyweak,whilenon-governmentalorganizationsonlyfocusontheirownprojects.“ThereistechnicalknowledgeinHaiti,Therearetrainedarchitects.Therearecityplanners.That’snottheproblem,”Schullersaid.“Theproblemisalackoffundingforcoordination（协调）,andlackofpoliticalwillfromdonorstoorganizationsprovidingaid.”Whichfactorcausingthehugedamageishighlighted?A.Itsoverpopulation. B.Itsweakgovernment.C.Itsgeographicallocation. D.Itsweakarchitecturesystem.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefault”inparagraph4referto?ALackingpoliticalwilltoprovideaid.Lackinghurricane-resistant;buildings.Lackingearthquake-resistantbuildings.Sittingonthecrossingoftwotectonicplates.What’sSchuller’sattitudetowardsHaiti’sgovernment?ASupportive. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Interested.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaproblemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Fundandwill. B.Skilledarchitects.C.Urbandesigners. D.Technologyandmoney.COver180teenagegirlsfromLixianCountyNo.1MiddleSchoolinLongnancity,Gansuprovince,listenedcarefullytoalectureaboutneuroscience（神经科学）.ItwasdeliveredbyadirectoroftheexperimentalsurgerydepartmentatTheSecondAffiliatedHospitaloftheAirForceMedicalUniversityinXi’an.Thestudentsalsojoinedascienceclasstomakepaperrocketstolaunchintothesky.Aplasticbottlewasconnectedwithalongpipejoinedtotheendoftherocket,andstudentssteppedheavilyonthemiddleofthebottlesohardthattheairpressureshottherocketupward.Theprogramstartedin2016asaone-weeksummercampinBeijingthatinvitedfemalestudentstotakesciencecoursesandtointeractwithwomeninscience.Itaimstostir（激发）aninterestinscienceandtechnologyamongfemalestudents.“I’mexcitedtotaketheopportunitybecauseit’sbeenmybiggestwishtopopularizescienceamongstudents.Theycanbroadentheireyesandhopefullysomeofthemwilldevotethemselvestothefieldofneuroscience,”thedirectorsays.“It’snecessarytobringmoreoftheseactivitiesoncampus.I’mwillingtocommunicatewithteenagers,someofwhomaskdeepandthoughtfulquestionsthatIwouldneverthinkof.”Thekeytosciencepopularizationistoimbue（灌输）otherswiththespiritofscience.Somescientificandtechnologicalworkershavedevotedthemselvestoajobinacertainfieldandtheyenjoythepleasureofscientificresearch.FemaleChinesescientificandtechnologicalworkerssometimeshavetodoubletheireffortstoreceivethesametreatmentorrecognitionasthosemalescientificworkers.However,afteryearsofcontinuedeffort,thesituationwillimprove,showingtheincreasingnumberoffemalescientistsinChina.A.Topraisetheeffortsofwomenscientists.Tofindouthowmuchgirlslovescience.Todevelopinterestinscienceamonggirls.ToshowloveforstudentsinWesternChina.Howdoesthedirectorthinkoftheprogram?A.Important. B.Challenging. C.Confusing. D.Serious.Whatisthemostimportantinsciencepopularization?Enjoyingthefunofscientificresearch.Fillingpeoplewiththespiritofscience.Holdingmorescientificactivitiesoncampus.Forcingstudentstochoosescientificsubjects.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Onecangoanywhereifhe/shelearnssciencewell.Peoplehaveastrongersenseofsciencethanbefore.Malescientistsaremucheasilyrecognizedthanfemaleones.ThedirectorgraduatedfromLixianCountyNo.1MiddleSchool.DIfyoucouldtravelbackintime,whichperiodofhistorywouldyouvisit?It’sagreatquestiontoaskyourfriends,andtimetravelisthesubjectofmanysciencefictionfilms.Ofcourse,sci-fiisfamiliartomostofus,butwhatiscli-fi?Thesimpleanswerisclimatefictionwhichfocusesonthesubjectofclimatechange.Manyofthecli-fiexampleswewatchtendtobedisasterfilms.Itcouldbesolarflares（太阳耀斑）,iceagesdevastating（摧毁）theplanet,extremefloodingswampingtheearthwithwater,orsuper-stormsthatthreatenlifeasweknowit.Whilefilmsandnovelsofthisstyleareoftensubjecttothetypicalimagesofaheroorheroinebattlingtosavetheday,whatsetsitapartfrommostsci-fifilmsisthattheplotswilloftendrawonapparentlyreasonableoutcomesinthenearfuture.Climatechangeandthepotentialthreatshavelongbeenestablished.Somebelievethattheissueofclimatechangehasevenledtomorefanswatchingfilmstolearnmoreaboutwhat'shappeningtotheworld-seeingitasaformofedutainment.AstudyconductedbytheYaleprogrammeonClimateChangeCommunicationtestedtheeffectsthattwoclimatefictionnovelscanhaveonitsreadersandfound“significantpositiveeffects”intermsoftheirattitudesandbeliefstowardstheclimatecrisis一forexample,understandingglobalwarmingwillharmthemandfuturegenerations.Mostclimatefilmsarenotonlyextremelypopularactionfilms,butalsocauseourfearofwhatsomeseeastheapproachingendoftheworld.Thissoundsbad,butaccordingtoastudyconductedon310adultsintheUS,watchingsuchscaryfilmscanhelpusfeelmorepreparedandlessaloneinsituationssuchasthepandemic（疫情）.So,itlookslikecli-fiisheretostay-andthereseemtobesomebenefits.Whetherit’stheretoeducate,entertainorprepareyouforaclimatecrisis,itmighthavearoletoplay.Whichofthefollowingmaybethesubjectofcli-fi?A.Timetravel. B.Globalwarming.C.Weatherforecast. D.Economicclimate.Whatcanwelearnaboutcli-fifilmsfromparagraph2?Theyareoftenaboutextremenaturaldisasters.Theywanttoshowthatmancanconquernature.Theyusuallyhavesimilarplotswithsci-fifilms.Theycanshowthetruenearfutureoftheworld.WhyisthestudyconductedbytheYaleprogrammementionedinparagraph3?Toprovethatclimatechangehaspotentialthreats.Toshowthatpeoplelikeclimatefictionnovels.Totellthatcli-finovelshavepositiveeffectsonreaders.Toexplainhowtheclimatecrisisaffectthehumanbeing.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?Cli-fifilmsareverypopularasactionfilms.Astudywasconductedon310adultsintheUS.Thepandemicmakepeoplescaredandalone.Cli-fifilmsareusefulandwillbeheretostay.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Waystoknowyourfeelingsbetter.Aswegrowup,wegetbetteratknowingwhatwearefeelingandwhy. 16 Italsohelpsusunderstandandgetonwellwithotherpeople.Evendifficultfeelings,likeangerorsadness,helpusknowourselves.Payingattentiontofeelingsisaskillthatanyonecanpractice.Herearesomethingstotry:Noticeandnameyourfeelings.First,noticehowyoufeelasthingshappen. 17 Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelproud”whenaclasspresentationgoeswell,“Ifeeldisappointed”atnotdoingwellonatest,or“Ifeelfriendly”whensittingwithagroupatlunch. 18 Pickoneemotion—likejoy.Trackitallday.Noticehowoftenyoufeelit.Everytime,makeamentalnotetoyourselforwriteitdown.Isthefeelingmild,medium,orstrong?Keepafeelingjournal.Takeafewminuteseachdaytorecordhowyoufeelandwhy. 19 Youcanalsomakeart,writepoetry,orcomposemusicthatcatchesanemotionyoufeel.Themoreyouareawareofyouremotions,themoretheyhelpyouknowyourselfandunderstandthepeoplearoundyou.Noticingandwritingaboutyourfeelingsisahealthywayyouexpressthem. 20 Learnnewwordsforfeeling.Trackoneemotion.Writingaboutyourfeelingsisawaytoexpressthem.Thennamethefeelingstoyourself.Itisalsoagoodwaytokeepdifficultfeelingsfrombuildingup.Knowingourfeelingshelpsusknowwhatwewantandmakechoices.Itisamatterofchoiceforyoutotrackdifferentfeelings.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ihadtoworkasasubstituteteacher（代课老师）beforefindingafull-timeteachingjob.Oneday,I 21 myfirstsubstitutejobataschool.The___22___saidthatIhadtoarriveatschoolat8:00amwhenIwouldsignin.Asitwasmy___23___dayatthisschool,Imadesureofleavingplentyof___24___togettoschool.IgotupearlysoI___25___attheschoolatabout7:50am.Isatinmycarfortenminutesplayingwithmyphoneto___26___time.ThenIwalkedintotheteachingbuildinganduptothereception（接待）deskat8:00.WhenItoldthereceptionistmy___27___,sheshoutedatmeforbeing___28___andsaidthattheheadmasterwasmanagingtheclassuntilI___29___.IsaidtheemailIreceived 30 toldmetoarriveatschoolat8:00,butthereceptionistsaidwhatIsaidwasa(n) 31 .Ifinallygaveuptryingto 32 withher,wentuptotheclassroom,andtookovertheclassfromthe33Duringthe 34 ,Iwassittingintheofficewhentheheadmaster 35 andaskedwhyIwaslate.I 36 thattheemailhadgiventhewronginformation.Hesaidthateventhoughthatwaswhattheemailsaid,I 37 shouldhavegottentoschoolbefore8:00ambecausethat’swhat 38 peopledo,incasesomethingunexpectedmighthappen.Theheadmaster’s 39 hadastronginfluenceonme,andthenI 40 tobecomeasmartperson.SincethenIhaveneverbeenlateforschool.21.A.createdB.lostC.didD.got22.A.emailB.packC.callD.report23.A.busyB.bigC.firstD.hard24.A.powerB.timeC.moneyD.space25.A.arrivedB.taughtC.pointedD.shouted26.A.setB.checkC.saveD.kill27.A.surveyB.numberC.nameD.address28.A.politeB.carelessC.strongD.late29.A.gaveinB.lookedaroundC.showedup D.droppedout30.A.clearlyB.repeatedlyC.openlyD.usually31.A.trapB.resultC.excuseD.fact32.A.agreeB.argueC.goD.compare33.A.guardB.studentC.professorD.headmaster34.A.restB.trainingC.studyD.meeting35.A.stoppedB.escapedC.enteredD.laughed36.A.rememberedB.explainedC.guessed D.hoped37.A.onlyB.stillC.even D.almost38.A.funnyB.honestC.kind D.clever39.A.spellingB.wordsC.suffering D.books40.A.decidedB.happenedC.failed D.refused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChinaearlieronThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedTianhefromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,___41.___(start)aseriesofkeylaunchmissions___42.___aimtocompletetheconstructionofthestationbytheendofnextyear.Theconstructionofthespacestationandastate-levelspacelab,___43.___(be)keygoaltofulfillingthethreestrategicstepsinChina’smannedspaceprogramand___44.___importantleadingprojectforbuildingChina’s___45.___(strong)inscience,technologyandaerospace.China’smostadventurousspaceattempt,themultimodulespacestationnamedTiangong,willhavethreemaincomponents－acoremodule___46.___(attach)totwospacelaboratories－withacombinedweightofnearly70tons.Thecorecapsule,namedTia