教八年级教学资源库15 16下课件lesson

Lesson

10:Make

Your

GardenGrow!I.

Learning

aims:Master

the

new

words

and

phrases:

consider,

sunlight,

test,

compost,

dry,

nearby,squirrel,

fence,

purposeII.

Learning

important

and

difficult

points:consider的用法decide的用法keep

的用法keep

awayfromconsidertestdrysquirrelpurposesunlightcompostnearbyfenceNew

WordsLet’s

Do

It

!Have

you

ever

tried

to

care

for

a

plant?With

a

partner,

share

your

good

or

badexperiences

in

looking

after

plants.What

could

you

do

to

be

a

moresuccessful

gardener?LanguagePoints(1)consider作动词，意为“考虑；思考”，后面常接名词、代词或V-ing形式。其次，

consider后还可以接从句或“疑问词+不定式”。如：I’m

considering

going

abroad

some

day.我一直考虑有一天出国。1.

You

must

consider

many

thingswhen

you

decide

to

begingardening.你必须考虑很多事情当你决定开始从事园艺业。(2)decide作动词，意为“决定；决心”，常用短语decide

to

do

sth.意为“决心做某事”，相当于make

up

one’s

mind

todo

sth.。decide后面也常用“疑问词＋todosth.”作宾语。名词形式是decision，常用短语make

decisions

to

do

sth，意为“下决心做某事”。如：She’s

decided

to

work

hard.她已经决定要努力学习。2.

You

need

to

keep

water

nearby.你需要尽可能的保存水。a.

keep+名词/代词+形容词，表示

“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。如：Keep

the

dooropen.请让门开着。b.keep+sb./sth.+介词短语，表示

“使……某人处于位置”。如：The

children

keep

their

hands

behind

theirbacks.孩子们一直把手放在身后。c.keepsb./sth.+动词-ing形式，表示“让某人或某物（长时间地）进行着某个动作”。如：Don’t

keep

your

car

running

too

fast.不要让你的车一直跑得太快。3.

It

can

keep

these

small

animals

away

fromyour

garden.它可以让这些小动物远离你的花园。keepawayfrom意为“(使)不接近；远离；避开”，和stayawayfrom意思是一样的，但用法不一样。常用结构是keepsb.away

fromsth.，另外一个是stay

away

from

sth.。如：You’d

better

stay

away

from

the

big

dog.=

You’d

better

keep

yourself

from

the

big

dog.你最好离那只狗远一点。ExercisesI.

根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。In

winter,farmers

put

covers

over

(在……上)the

plants.Please

give

me

two

glasses

(玻璃杯)ofwater.

Deserts

(沙漠)are

very

dry.Most

plantscan't

liveinthem.Howwill

you

look

after/take

care

of

(照顾)the

children,

Linda?I

planted

a

seed

last

Friday,

and

it

sprouted(发芽)this

morning.II.

用适当的介词填空。Gardens

are

full

of

beautifulflowers.Thepoor

people

live

in

verywetplaces.Thispairofshoesismade

of

leather(皮革).Heborrowedalot

of

booksfromthelibrary

this

morning.We

have

tried

to

care

for

theseplants.III.

根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子。这个木制的箱子太重了。Thisbox

made

of

wood

is

too

heavy.你最好多穿点衣服保暖。You'd

better

put

on

more

clothes

to

keep

warm .他们常用那把小刀切蛋糕。