黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山乡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山乡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）黑龙江省安达市火石山乡中学2022--2023学年度下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷(

学校

班级

姓名

学号_________

考试号_________

密封线内不要答卷

……………………装………………订…线…………

)

Ⅰ、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______weatheritistoday!Let’sgotoplaysoccer!

A.HowagoodB.WhatagoodC.HowgoodD.Whatgood

2.It’sreallycoldtoday,______

A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit

3.Couldwebuyapiano,Jack

I’mafraidthere______enoughroomforoneinthehouse.

A.aren’tB.areC.isn’tD.is

4.Ihavebeenskating_______nineo’clock.

A.forB.sinceC.atD.from

5.Youmaygotothe24-hourshop_____youwant

A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever

6.He_____whentheUFOarrived.

A.wassleepingB.weresleepingC.hassleptD.isasleep

7.Iheardhim_____Englishat6:00thismorning.

A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading

8.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.

A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.buys

9.He’sneverbeentoanaquarium.

_______.

A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherdoIC.InevertooD.Idon’ttoo

10.Youdon’tloveviolinmusic,doyou

______.ButIlikepianomusic.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes.Idon’tD.No,Ido

11.Therearemanytreeson_______sideoftheroad.

A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all

12.Skatingis_______andI’m_______init.

A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested

13._____haveyoubeenswimmingForfiveyears.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

14.It’stimeforthemeeting.Let’s_______it.

A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.stoppingD.stoppingtohave

15.Igothome_____theywerehavingdinner.

A.assoonasB.whileC.becauseD.after

16.Mr.Jack________Chinaforseveralyears.

A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto

17.--Couldyouplease_____intheroom

--Oh,I’msorry.

A.notsmokingB.notsmokeC.nottosmokeD.don’tsmoke

18.Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch.

A.atB.inC.onD.about

19.Iwillstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.

A.israiningB.rainsC.rainD.willrain

20.________ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.

A.ThreefiveB.ThreefifthC.ThirdfifthsD.Threefifths

Ⅱ、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo1.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.

Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentout,soshehadtostayathome2.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy3herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatshe4.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt5.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe6knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher7verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand8somefoodtoeat.x*-k/w

Manyofteenagersare9asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasic（基本的）lifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.10livebetterinthefuture,theyshouldn’tdependon(依靠)theirparentstoomuch.Sometimestheyneedtodealwithsomethingbythemselves.

1.A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework

2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.lovelyD.safely

3.A.soB.becauseC.butD.until

4.A.hatedB.likedC.waitedD.regrets

5.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored

6.A.couldn’tB.didn’tC.mightnotD.mustn’t

7.A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents

8.A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw

9.A.thesameB.difficultC.differentD.warm-hearted

10.A.InfactB.IndangerC.IntheendD.Inorderto

Ⅲ、阅读理解。

A

Mrs.GilllivednextdoortoNita.Everyafternoon,Mrs.Gilltookawalk.Shesaiditkeptheryoung.NitalikedtotalkwithMrs.GillwhenMrs.Gillcameback.Mrs.Gillwasalwayshappyafterherwalk.SheoftenshowedNitasomethingshehadfound,likeabeautifulredleaf(叶子).

Oneafternoon,Mrs.Gilllookedupset.Nitaaskedherwhy.

“Iamsadaboutallthetrash(垃圾)onthestreet,”shesaid.“Ineversawsomuchtrashinthisneighborhood!Whathappened”

“Mrs.Trentmoved,”saidNita.“Sheusedtogoouteachmorningandpickuptrash.Ioftensawheronmywaytoschool.”

Mrs.Gilllookedvery▲.“IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutthisneighborhood!”shesaid.“ButyouseemorethanIdo!”

“Well,IwishIcoulddoMrs.Trent’sjob.Butyouknow,myback(背)oftenhurts.It’sreallyhardformetopickthingsup,”sheadded.

“Icoulddothat,”saidNita.

Mrs.Gillsaid,“Iwillcarrythetrashbag!Youcanusemygloves(手套)soyourhandscanstayclean.”

Nitaputonthegloves.Shepickeduppiecesofpaper.Shepickedupboxes.AndMrs.Gillcarriedthebag.LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.GillandNita.Thestreetlookedmuchbetter.

“Thanks,Nita,”saidMrs.Gill.“Let’scallourselvestheclean-upteam!”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatMrs.Gillwentforawalk_______.

A.withherdog

B.withMrs.Trent

C.everymorning

D.everyafternoon

2.WhydidMrs.Gilllookupsetoneday

A.BecauseMrs.Trentmovedtoanothercity.

B.Becauseshesawnoredleavesonthestreet.

C.Becausetherewassomuchtrashonthestreet.

D.Becausepeoplelaughedatheronherwayhome.

3.Thebestwordfor“▲”is“_______”.

A.afraid

B.surprised

C.worried

D.satisfied

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Nitahurtherbacklastweek.

B.Mrs.TrentonceworkedinNita’sschool.

C.Mrs.GillboughtanewpairofglovesforNita.

D.Mrs.GillandNitagotlotsofthanksfortheirhardwork.

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage

A.Alazywoman

B.Asmallaccident

C.Aclean-upteam

D.Aspecialneighborhood

B

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(烟雾).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

1.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_____.

A.therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantoday

B.peopledidn’tliketousemodernmedicines

C.therewerenomodernmachinesatall

D.therewasnopollutionatall

2.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife

A.Dirtywater.B.Pollution.C.Noise.D.Toocrowded

3.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______.

A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.wastepaper

4.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater______.

A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseit

C.beforeitisthrownawayD.whenevertheyuseit

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat____.

A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

C.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution

D.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution

C

Notice

May23rdwillbethe39thanniversary(周年纪念)ofourschool,andtherewillbenoclasses.Allteachers,schoolworkersandstudentsareexpectedtocelebratetheanniversarytogether.Itwillbeheldinthemultifunctionalhall(多功能厅)onFriday,May23at9:00a.m.Afterthat,thewholeschoolwillhaveaweekend.ClasseswillgoonasusualnextMonday.

Thepresident’sofficeZhongshanMiddleSchool

May20,2023

1.WhenwasZhongshanMiddleSchoolsetup

A.In1969.B.In1974.C.In1978.D.In1984.

2.HowmanyclasseswillthestudentsinZhongshanMiddleSchoolhaveonMay23

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.None.

3.Wherewilltheycelebratetheanniversary

A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheplayground.

C.Inthemultifunctionalhall.D.Inthepresident’soffice.

4.WhenwillStudentshavelessons

A.OnMay26.B.OnMay25.C.OnMay24.D.OnMay23.

5.Wherecanweseethispassage

A.Inahistorybook.B.Onaschoolwebsite.

C.Inalifemagazine.D.Onanewspaper.

D

TheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlifenow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlife,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.

Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlifealot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlifegreatly.

Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)

It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(设备)onlandandreceivers.

SpaceTechnology

RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(无限的)advantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.

UnderwaterRobot

Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlife.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.

1.cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.

A.Satellites

B.Receivers

C.GlobalPositioningSystem

D.UnderwaterRobot

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTTRUEabouttheISS

A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.

B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.

C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.

D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.

3.Herculesisusedto.

A.savelivesinthesea

B.takepicturesinthesea

C.repairthebrokenships

D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea

4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditions

B.it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology

C.it’seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventions

D.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.

B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.

C.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.

D.Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless.

Ⅳ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（每空一分，共10分）.

Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestbutmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnot1.________(invent)earlier，althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihad2_____(draw)picturesofbicyclesandflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethings3_____(benot)produceduntillongafterhedied.

Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittle4________(energy)tomakethebicyclemove，andthereisnopollutionatallwhenheisriding.Evenso，inmostdeveloped5________(country)，mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel6________(tire)iftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroads7______(become)larger.Itcertainlybecomesmore8________(danger)torideabicycle.Asaresult，morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway，thesituationismademoreserious.Perhapsthebestway9_____(make)ridingsaferandmorepopularisto10.________(create)pathsonlyforbicycles.

Ⅴ、句型转换（15分）

1.Mymothersaidtome,“Don’tgoaloneatnight.”(改为简单句)

Mymothertoldme__________________goaloneatnight.

2.TheBrownscametoChinain1997.（对划线部分提问）

_________theBrowns_________toChina

3.Mr.Fathasfewgoodfriends.(改为反意疑问句)

Mr.Fathasfewgoodfriends,_________

4.Myhomeisabouttwentyminutesbybike.(改为同义句)

It_________metwentyminutes_________therefrommyhousebybike.

5.It’sagoodidea.（改为感叹句）

How__________________is!

6．Theyhavebeenheresincetenyearsago.（对划线部分提问）

havetheybeenhere

7．Mikeusedtogethismotherangry.（改为一般疑问句）

Miketogethismotherangry

8．I'veneverbeentoBeijingandJackhasneverbeenthere,either.（合并为一句）

IJackhaseverbeentoBeijing.

9．Whatdoyoudowithyourproblems（改为同义句）

Howdoyou____yourproblems

10．Haveyoufinishedyourhomework（作否定回答）

,I.

Ⅵ补全对话（其中有两项为多余）。（10分）

A：What’sthedatetoday,Sam

B：1

A：Oh,tomorrowismom’sbirthday.Doyouremember

B：Inearlyforgetit.2Doyouhaveanygoodideas

A：3

B：Don’tyourememberwehavesentheronetwoyearsago

A：Yes,Hmm.Whataboutawalletthen

B：Notbad!4Let’sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass.

A：OK.I’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat4:30p.m.

B：Sorry!5Couldyoupleasemakeithalfanhourlater

A：Allright!Seeyouthen!

A.Hersisoutofstyle.B.It’sMonday.C.WhatshallwegetherasapresentD.WhataboutapairofshoesE.It’sJune9th.F.I’mondutytoday.G.What’sherplan

1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________

Ⅶ书面表达（15分）

你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

提示：

1.远离电脑；

2.每天做眼保健操（doeyeexercises）；

3.多锻炼身体，多参加户外运动；

4.多读一些好的课外书，比如……

5.多陪伴家人和朋友，比如……

6.帮助别人快乐自己，比如……

要求：

1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；

3.