湖北省荆门市2022-2023学年度下学期期末监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖北省荆门市2022——2023学年度下学期期末监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）荆门市2022—2023学年度下学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

本试卷共6页满分80分考试时间90分钟

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TopSummerBikeTours

MountainBikingintheHighAtlas

Age13to80yearsold

PlaceCentralMorocco

TravelStyleFamilyorprivateadventure(冒险)

Howlongitwilltake8days

Price$109aday

MountainBikingintheSaharaDesert

Age15to70yearsold

PlaceSaharaDesert

TravelStyleFamilyadventure

Howlongitwilltake14days

Price$134aday

TouroftheDragonKingdom-Bhutan

Age16to60yearsold

PlaceMountainQomolangma

TravelStylePrivateadventure

Howlongitwilltake10days

Price$298aday

10%offalltoursforstudents—mustpresentvalid(有效的)ID

八年级英语试题第1页(共6页)

()1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebiketourintheDragonKingdom

A.It'sthecheapest.B.It'sinthemountains.

C.It'sforyoungpeople.D.It'sagoodchoiceforfamilyholidays.

()2.Whichtourlaststhelongest

A.TheoneinBhutan.B.TheoneintheHighAtlas.

C.TheoneintheSaharaDesert.D.TheoneinMountainQomolangma.

()3.Georgewantstocelebratehis14thbirthdaywithabiketour.Howmuchshouldhepay

A.Just$2,682.B.Over$1,206.C.Only$872.D.About$785.

B

InternationalVolunteerDayisonDecember5everyyear.ItstartedonDecember17,1985.Itisadaytohonor(尊重)volunteersallovertheworld.

Everydayandeveryminute,lotsofvolunteersaroundtheworldworkoutoftheirownkindnessandlovetomaketheworldabetterplace.Theytakecareoftheenvironment,buildschools,teachkids,careforanimals...Mostvolunteersworkwithoutgettingpaid,andmanydosousingtheirownmoney.Weshouldallappreciate(感谢)theirwork.InternationalVolunteerDaygivesusanopportunity(机会)todoso.

CelebratingInternationalVolunteerDayalsoletsmorepeopleknowabouttheworkofvolunteersandinspires(激励)themtojointhevolunteerteam.Whenpeopleseehowvolunteeringischangingthingsforthebetter,theymaywanttogiveawaytheirtimeandplaytheirpart.

Therearemanyproblemsintheworld.Noonehasanswerstoalltheproblems,butwhenwefacethemtogether,weareabletofindgoodwaystosolvethem.Thethingswecareabouttodaywillhelpbuildabetterworldtomorrow.

()4.WhatdoweknowaboutInternationalVolunteerDayfromParagraph1

A.ItisonDecember17.B.Itstartedabout38yearsago.

C.Peoplecelebrateitevery5years.D.Avolunteercameupwiththeideaofit.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph2referto

A.Beingavolunteer.B.Gettingpeopletogether.

C.Solvingtheworld'sproblems.D.Appreciatingvolunteers’work.

()6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytell

A.Whenonegives,twogethappy.

B.Youdon'tneedareasontohelpothers.

C.Alonewecandosolittle;togetherwecandosomuch.

D.Wecan'tchangethepast,butwecanchangethefuture.

()7.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_______.

A.giveadviceonhowtovolunteer

B.askpeopletostarttheirownvolunteergroup

C.tellusthehistoryofInternationalVolunteerDay

D.showwhyweshouldcelebrateInternationalVolunteerDay

C

Thereisa24-hoursmartbookstoreinGuiyang,Guizhou.Ithasnostaff(工作人员).Visitorsgetintothebookstoreviaafacialrecognitionsystem(凭借面部识别系统)andtheypayforthingsattheself-servicecheckout(自助付款台).

八年级英语试题第2页(共6页)

The200m2bookstorehasnearly10,000booksforallages.Itnotonlysellsbooks,butitalsoservesasalibrary.Customerscanstaythereandreadforfreeaslongastheylikewithoutbeingdisturbed(打扰)byanyone.

What’smore,it’sverysafetostayinthebookstorebecauseofaremotemonitoring(远程监控)andalarmsystem.“Wekeepaneyeonthebookstorefromacontrolroom.Assoonaswefindaproblem,werushtothescenetodealwithit,”saidWangYing,thestoremanager.

SincethebookstoreopenedinApril2022,ithasbeenverypopular.Itreceiveshundredsofcustomersaday.Peopleenjoyitsquietnessandconveniencealot.28-year-oldChenWentaohasdevelopedanewreadinghabitasaresultofvisitingthestore.“Itmakesmefeeleasytopickupabookandenjoyithere,”Chensays.“Unlikevideogames,readingbringsmeasenseofpeaceinthefast-paced(快节奏的)life.”

Anumberofoldpeoplehavealsobeenvisitingthebookstore.Forthem,thebookstoreismorethanjustaplacetoread.69-year-oldLuoYinfengusuallycomestothebookstoretorelax.“Ilovereadinghere.Itisreallygoodfortheelderlytoexperiencenewtechnologiesandkeepup

withtherapidlychangingworld,"shesays.

()8.Whatmakesthebookstoresmart

①Itsrobotstaff.②Itsself-servicecheckout.

③Itsfacialrecognitionsystem.④Itsremotemonitoringandalarmsystem.

A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④

()9.ThewriterusestheexamplesofChenWentaoandLuoYinfengtoshow_______.

A.howquietthebookstoreisB.howpopularthebookstoreis

C.howbeautifulthebookstoreisD.howconvenientthebookstoreis

()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto

A.Videogames.B.Newtechnologies.

C.Theoldpeople.D.Theyoungpeople.

()11.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.

A.introduceaspecialbookstoreB.sharesomereadingexperiences

C.developpeople’sinterestinreadingD.explaintheimportanceofbookstores

D

AtthebeginningofAugust,2023,theChinesegovernmentsetnewruleslimiting(限制)onlinegamingforpeopleundertheageof18.Undertherules,childrencanonlyplayonlinegamesforonehouranightonFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandholidays.Onthesenights,onlinegamingwillonlybeavailabletotheyoungpeoplebetween8p.m.and9p.m.What'smore,onlinegamingcompanies(公司)areresponsibleformakingsureplayersusetheirrealnamesandbirthdates.

Thenewrulesaretoprotectthephysicalandmental(精神的)healthofyoungpeople.Thegovernmentwantstopreventyoungpeoplefrombecomingaddicted(上瘾的)toonlinegaming.

Parentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules.Theyaregladthatthegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpcontrolchildren’sinterestinonlinegaming.

WuYanlin,ateacherandmotherofahighschoolstudentinJingmen,wasdelightedwhensheheardaboutthenews.Shesaidonlinegamingisawasteoftimeandbadlyinfluencesyoung

八年级英语试题第3页(共6页)

students’studies.Whilemanyschoolsdon'tallowtheuseofphonesinclassrooms,lotsofstudentschoosetoplayvideogamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfinditdifficulttostopthemfromspendingtoomuchtimeonline.

Limitingthetimechildrenspendonlineisthefirststeptowardsprotectingthem,buttobetterdealwiththeproblemofInternetaddiction,moreeffortsareneededfromfamilies,schools,thegovernmentandsociety.

()12.Thenewonlinegamingruleslimitplayers’___________.

A.ageandlocationB.skillandlocation

C.ageandplayingtimeD.skillandplayingtime

()13.Paragraph2ismainlyabout__________.

A.people'sopinionsaboutthenewrules

B.thepurposeofthenewrules

C.theinfluenceofthenewrules

D.onlinegamingcompanies’efforttofollowthenewrules

()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delighted”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese

A.骄傲的B.惊讶的C.遗憾的D.高兴的

()15.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph

A.Howchildrenlikethenewrules

B.Whetherthenewruleswillmakeadifference.

C.Whatnewtechnologywillbeusedtoprovidemorefunforchildren.

D.WhatelsecanbedonetoprotectchildrenfromInternetaddiction.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatwilllifebelikein2050HowdifferentarethingsgoingtobeSomescienceandtechnologyexpertsoffertheirpredictions.

Transportation

Transportationwilllookverydifferentinyearstocome.(16)______.ChrisRiddell,afamousfuturist,predictsthatroadsinmanybigcitieswillbefilledwithself-drivingcarsbefore2050.Peoplewhowanttodrivethemselvesmayhavetopaysomemoneyforthepleasure.

Computerleaders

AccordingtoRiddell,amongallnewtechnologies,artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)willchangeourlifethemost,(17)______Andthesecomputerswillbeabletolearntoactlikehumans.Butbecauseoftheirartificial”brains”,theycanlearnthingsfaster.“In2050,Wewon'tjusthavehumansinthecompany,”saysRiddell.“(18)______.”

Theenvironment

By2050,therewillbemorepeoplelivingonEarth.(19)______ScientistIanLowewarnsthatweneedtousecleanenergy."Wearedamaging(破坏)theenvironmentatagreatspeed,”Lowesays."Wesimplydon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(20)______Whathappensin

thefuturewillbetheresultofourdecisionsandactionstoday.”

八年级英语试题第4页(共6页)

A.Cleanenergymightgetcheaper.

B.Itwillbebuiltintocomputers.

C.Therewillbemorepeopleridingbikestowork.

D.Therewillbeflyingcarsandself-drivingcars.

E.Company(公司)leaderswillprobablyworkwithcomputers.

F.Wemusttakeactionnowtoprotecttheenvironment.

G.Agrowingpopulationwilladdstresstotheenvironment.

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Overoneyearago,ourcountrybegantocarryoutthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).Thepolicyistohelpprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshaveless21fromschoolworkandafter-schooltraining.Now,moststudentshavemoretimetofollowtheirinterestsand22

ForYueYuhan,aneighth-graderfromJingmen,onebig23isthatherschoolclassesnowfinishearlierthanbeforeintheafternoon.“Afterclass,wecan24totakemoreinterestingclasses,stayintheclassroomtodohomeworkorreadourfavoritebooks,"thegirlsaid.

Asadancefan,Yue25theschooldanceclub.“26makesmefeelrelaxedandconfident(自信的),"shesaid.

Besidesdancing,Yueisalso27computerprogramming.Shehasbeenlearningitforayear.Withprogrammingskills,shecannowcreatemanyimages(形象)28treesortheGreatWall.“Thelearningofprogrammingisbecomingmoreandmore29theseyearsandlotsofstudentsarelearningit.Ihopemydaughterwillhavemorechancestochoose(选择)whatshelikesinthefuturebydevelopingherinterestindifferent30,”saidYue’smother.

GaoFuyin,headmasterofamiddleschoolinKunming,Yunnan,said,“Ourstudentsare31lessabouthomeworknow.Theyarehappierthanbefore.”

Gao'sschool32manyfreeafter-schoolclasses,includingsports,dancing,singing,artandcooking.Studentslove33alot.Andmanyhave34wonprizesincompetitions.“Insomesportscompetitions,forexample,ourstudentsdideven35thanthosefromschools

specializingin(专攻)sports,”Gaosaidproudly.

()21.A.effortB.pleasureC.riskD.pressure

()22.A.predictionsB.hobbiesC.storiesD.habits

()23.A.changeB.problemC.challengeD.decision

()24.A.helpB.learnC.chooseD.remember

()25.A.controlledB.joinedC.openedD.visited

()26.A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.DancingD.Singing

()27.A.carefulwithB.interestedinC.goodatD.proudof

()28.A.likeB.withC.forD.from

()29.A.naturalB.traditionalC.popularD.successful

()30.A.areasB.culturesC.environmentsD.groups

八年级英语试题第5页(共6页)

()31.A.hearingB.forgettingC.knowingD.worrying

()32.A.advisesB.offersC.acceptsD.avoids

()33.A.herB.itC.themD.him

()34.A.evenB.neverC.tooD.hardly

()35.A.fasterB.furtherC.betterD.earlier

第二节综合填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

ItwaslateautumnattheTianxingzhousuburbanparkinWuhan.Severalblackstorks(鹳)wereloweringtheirheadsinsearchoffood.Faraway36themagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsweretakingpartinabird-watchingevent.

“Blackstorksareunderfirst-classnationalprotection.Thereare37(few)than1,000remaininginEastAsiaandweneedtoprotectthem,”saidLiMaoning,an11-year-oldstudentfromWuhanForeignLanguageSchool.

Bird-watchingisoneoftheactivitiesofferedbythepublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”.Theprogramisaimedat(旨在)spreading38ideaofenvironmentalprotectionamongprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,andhelpingthemgetclosetonaturethroughoutdooractivities.

Studentslovethisprogramandtheyarehappy39(take)partinsuchoutdooractivities.“It’sverymeaningful,”saidTengZhiyufromWuhanChangqingExperimentalPrimarySchool.“I40(learn)alotaboutstrangeanimalsandplantssofar.I’lltakepartinmoreactivitieslikethis.”

36.37.38.39.40.__________________________________

第三部分写作(满分20分)

为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校现在进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生，对此你有何看法。

内容包括：

(1)我认为我们应该养成劳动的习惯，培养我们的生活技能是必要的，通过做劳动,能够让我们学到很多有用的东西，帮助减轻我们的学习压力，也有益于我们的身心健康.

(2)我打算以后在家里主动帮助父母做家务活，在学校尽量能多帮助保持教室干净整

洁，空闲时间参加志愿者活动等等...

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：home-schoolcooperation家校合作；developthehabitof养成...的习惯；

dolabor做劳动；reduce减少

Anewhome-schoolcooperationisgoingoninourschool.Itspurposeistohelpstudents...

____________________