2021-2022学年福建省宁德市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省宁德市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

2.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

4.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

5.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

6.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

7.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

8.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

9.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anunpleasantconversation

B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills

C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs

D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby

10.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

二、完型填空(10题)11.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

12.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

13.(47)

A.couldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.have

14.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

15.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

16.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

17.30.A.limits

B.end

C.limit

D.edge

18.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

19.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

20.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

22.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

23.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.

A.didtheworkmenfinish

B.theworkmenfinished

C.theworkmenfinish

D.dotheworkmenfinish

24.Abouttwo______tookpartinthesportsmeetlastmonth.

A.hundredpeople

B.hundredspeople

C.hundredsofpeople

D.hundredspeoples

25.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".

A.Asitisimprobable

B.Improbableasitis

C.Itisasimprobable

D.Asimprobableitis

26.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

27.Idon'tthinkIhavetimetogototheconcert,______youmayhavemyticket.

A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so

28.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

29.Wewon'tbeabletogototheclub______ourparentsgiveuspermission.

A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once

30.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

四、日常会话(2题)31.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：A1ice对医生说自己感到身体不适。今天早上起得很早做功课，摔在地板上。在那之前，曾感到紧张，并有时眼睛疼。医生说不要担心，但要Alice一定要有足够的睡眠。

Doctor:Hi,Alice,whatseemstobetheproblem?

Alice:Well,【51】atthemoment.I'mpreparingforexamsandI'vebeenstayinguplateatnightstudying.Thismorning【52】,andIfellontothefloor.

Doctor:Hadyouhadanysigns?

Alice:rdbeenprettynervous【53】.

Doctor:Well,itsoundsasifyou'veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyandyou'retootired.【54】,butIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileand.try【55】.

Alice:Yes.Ihaven'tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.

(57)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些问题。

3．要解决这些问题，政府必须采取行动。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：见原文最后一段。判决之后，家属可以拿到25万美元的赔偿。

3.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多数，所以D项的表述错误。

4.D解析：本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

5.D

6.B解析：本题属细节推理题。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

7.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians．seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

8.A解析：第一段。作者用了几个非同一般的实例引起读者的兴趣。选项A是正确的。

9.C解析：privacy指“隐私”，与C项中personalaffairs同义，invasion与interference也近义。

10.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

11.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

12.B解析：federalgovernment是指美国联邦政府。

13.A解析：此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

14.C

15.Dfalldown=fail“失败”；breakout“爆发(战争)”；wakeup“醒来”；takeplace“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。

16.B解析：句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故选B项。

17.A此题为一道理解题。此空白处所要填充的是一个前面已两次涉及过的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或记起相关论述，就能很快断定出此处所需填充的是一个表示“边界”或“范围”的英文词。、当limit用来表达“界限”、“界线”和“范围”时，通常使用其复数形式。

18.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处缺少定语，修饰accidents。ex．periment试验，research研究，显然都与事故无

关。而make与accidents不搭配，“发生”事故多用cause，故选D。

19.D

20.C

21.D解析：独立主格结构，且主动关系，故用being。

22.C解析：pollute意为“污染”。

23.A解析：考查倒装句。So引导的短语前置，主谓倒装。排除选项B和c。根据从句判断应是过去时，排除选项D。选项A是正确的。

24.A解析：hundred,thousand,million等数量词前有基数词时，要用单数形式。

25.B解析：“尽管不太可能”可用“thoughitisimprobable”，或improbableas/thoughitis。

26.A16．答案为A

参考译文：现在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一个空what是在不定式短语中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二个空what是引导表语从句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此题其他选项that或which都不能代替这种意义。

27.D解析：此句为因果关系。

28.C介词except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一个例外。根据句意，可知答案为C项。句意为：“约翰除了法语还懂其他的外语吗?”

29.C解析：Although尽管，nevertheless然而，unless除非，once一旦。选项C是正确的。

30.B解析：谓语动词的单复数根据than前面的主语名词决定。选项C和D的时态不对。选项B是正确的。

31.I'mnotfeelingverywell

32.CC解析：问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项c是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomymoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseekachancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothersrushtocitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Maybetheyregardcitiesas"promisinglands".Butthereexistsomeproblems.Forexamplethankstotheincreasingpopulationthehousingandtrafficproblemarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Foranotherexampletherushofthecountrypeopletothecitiesresultinpoorcontroloverthesocialorderwhichleadstotheriseincrimes.Besidesthemobilepopulationaddmuchtotheincreaseinrubbishwhichpollutestheenvironmentofcities.Tosolvetheseproblemsthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthemo-bilepopulationandmakethemliveorderly.Alsosomeopportunitiesshouldbeopenupforthecountrypeopletoreceiveeducationandimprovetheirquality.TheRushtoCitiesWitht