2022-2023学年四川省巴中市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年四川省巴中市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

2.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

4.Thoughskillsareimportant,anemployerwillselectnewemployeesbasedontheir______aswell.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.personalqualitiesD.duties

5.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

6.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

7.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

8.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

9.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

10.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C13】

A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch

12.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

13.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

14.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

15.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

16.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

17.【C11】

A.SurprisinglyB.ExcitedlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly

18.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

19.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

20.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.He______anoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.

A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.camefromD.cameinto

22.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

23.18._______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GiveD.Havinggiven

24.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

25.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

26.Mostcrocodileswilleatanything______filltheirstomachs.

A.thatcanB.theycanC.themcanD.whichcan

27.（）Letmehelpyou，_________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shauID.shan’tI

28.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.

A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted

29.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

30.Ican'tbearthethoughtofyou______therewithherincompany.

A.goB.togoC.wentD.going

四、日常会话(2题)31.(55)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王平，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：

1)一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过了圣诞节；

2)你在他那里受到了热情款待；

3)信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。

参考答案

1.A解析：见原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85岁的病人。

2.D解析：本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

3.A解析：主旨题。文章主要讲的是蜜蜂，叙述的中心是蜜蜂的群居生活。

4.C解析：第二段。参见原文。

5.A解析：细节辨认题。细节辨认题根据第二段“Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas”进行反推可以得出家人之所以吵架是因为没有意识到彼此不同的精力的高峰期。

6.D

最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

7.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化冲突只是一种焦虑感。

8.C解析：第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

9.B

10.D

11.D连词or(或者)表示选择关系，用touch表示“摸一摸或者试穿一下她们想买的衣服”。

12.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

13.B解析：anentirecontinent意为“整个大陆”。

14.C解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

15.B

16.C解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。

17.A句意为：令人惊讶的是，他自己回答了这个问题。surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。

18.B解析：因为是假树，所以可以保持在一定时间内不变色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已经给出具体的时间了，所以排除。选项B是正确的。

19.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

20.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

21.B解析：comeacross有“偶然发现(遇见)”的意思。comeabout“发生”。

22.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

23.B参考译文：倘若给予更多关注，这些小树本来可以长得更好。given表假设，常与虚拟语气连用。

24.C解析：本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“翻译”，“改变”，“调任，移交”，“运输”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：他被从东京总部调到新加坡分部工作。

25.B解析：underthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D解析：appointsb.(position)意为“任命某人为……(职位)”，符合题意。

30.D

31.G

32.AA解析：根据下面Ann的回答：OK．Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheap，youcanusewww．cheap．com．(如果你要想买便宜东西，你可以上WWW．cheap．com网)，我们可以推断60空的答案应该为A．Canyourecommendmesomegoodwebsites?(你能给我推荐几个好的网站吗?)

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.January222005DearMr.Jefferson:IamwritingtothankyouforyourkindnessandhospitalityIenjoyedduringmystay.inyourplace.ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetospendmyChristmasholidayinyourplacelastmonth.Theroomyouarrangedformeinyourhousewasquietcleanandcomfortable.Thefoodwasverydelic