【备考2023年】福建省南平市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

【备考2023年】福建省南平市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

2.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题Fromthepassagewecanknowthat“thewhite—haired”boyis________．

3.Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingexcept______.

A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease

B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference

C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease

D.doingwhattheyplease

4.ThepurposeofEarthDayis______.

A.tohelppeoplememorizetheearth

B.tohelppeopletolearnhowtoprotecttheearth

C.touniteallthepeopleontheearth

D.alloftheabove

5.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

6.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

7.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

8.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

9.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

10.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

二、完型填空(10题)11.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

12.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

13.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

14.24.（）A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

15.(43)

A.WithB.overC.forD.by

16.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

17.(42)

A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit

18.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

19.【B12】

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

20.________查看材料

A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.16.Ourteachersaysthat______isnotrightforustobreaktherulesoftheschool.A./B.thisC.itD.that

22.Theprocedure______iswrittenstepbystepinthemanual.

A.followsB.tofollowC.followingD.havefollowed

23.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

24.Occasionallyweexperiencewesterlygales,butthe______windsarefromthenortheast.

A.existingB.generalC.prevailingD.special

25.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto______inWuhan.

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

26.Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomake______losttime.A.A.outforB.upforC.upwithD.offwith

27.Shewouldratherstayathomealonethan______toJane'sgossip.

A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenD.listened

28.Theteacher______hisstudentsthinkhighlywaseducatedfromBeijingUniversity.

A.whichteachingmethod

B.ofwhichteachingmethod

C.whoseteachingmethod

D.ofwhoseteachingmethod

29.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

30.______suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Writing

参考答案

1.A

2.B从文中所述可以得出结论：不管是在学校、家里、还是在工作单位，“thewhite—hairedboy”即为“得宠”的人。

3.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句已明确点明。

4.B解析：本题为细节辨认题.由第一段"Thepurposeoftheholiday,whichwecelebrateeveryyearonthatdate,istohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotecttheplanetEarth"可以得出正确答案为B

5.A解析：通过句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”进行计算可知答案。

6.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜欢使用那里的厨房设备。可见是客人自己动手做饭。

7.D

8.C

9.D答案为D。根据题干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出该项选择。

10.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

11.D

12.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉卖给我。

13.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

14.C

15.D解析：本题属介词题。被动语态的动作执行者前应该用by。

16.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

17.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由于有太多的游客，所以应该是挤满(crowd)了公共场所。

18.Btryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

19.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。Itisagoodideatodo…意为“做……是个好主意”。本句大意为：吃饭时，给孩子少一点是个好主意，让他自己再来要第二次。

20.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意为：警察没看到任何人超速驾驶。run跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合题意。

21.C

22.B解析：不定式作定语，tofollow意为“应该照此做的”。

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B本题为固定搭配题。makeout意为“写出，断言”；makeupfor意为“补偿，弥补”；makeoffwith意为“卷逃”。本句大意为：我们涉入这个领域很迟，因此我们必须勤奋工作来弥补失去的时间。

27.C解析：本题测试固定结构。Wouldratherdothando意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。本句大意为；她宁愿独自呆在家中也不愿听珍妮的唠叨。

28.D解析：thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬，称赞”，ofwhose…highly是定语从句，修饰teacher，whose表示所属关系，of是介词，故要放在关系代词的前面。

29.A解析：本题为形近词辨析。arise意为“出现”；rise意为“上升，升起”；raise意为“举起”；arouse意为“唤醒，引起”。本句大意为：当新的考试系统推出之后，将要出现一个崭新的局面。

30.A解析：本句主语为businessman，与动词suffer形成主谓关系，故用动词的现在分词在句中作状语。又因为suffer的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前，所以用其完成式。

31.C

32.Ihopeso

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Ito