（备考2023年）浙江省宁波市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

（备考2023年）浙江省宁波市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheComputerProgram.

B.TheComputerScience.

C.ChangesinLanguageBroughtbytheComputer.

D.TheLanguageoftheComputerSystem.

3.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

5.TomHendrix,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,Canada.Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinenttodiscussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhiscountryandothers.ThebestpenpalforTomHendrixwouldbe______.

A.MaryB.KimLeeC.PietroD.Helga

6.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

8.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

9.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

10.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

二、完型填空(10题)11.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

12.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

13.(44)

A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

14.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

15.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

16.________查看材料

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

17.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

18.11.（）A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing

19.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

20.33.（）A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome

B.didthewholetruthbecome

C.thewholetruthbecame

D.thewholetruthhadbecame

22.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

23.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

24.Hijackingisconsidereda______seriouscrimethankidnapping.

A.muchB.veryC.moreD.most

25.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

26.Thechildhidhimselfbehindhismother'sskirt,______hewasafraidofthedog.

A.forB.andC.butD.or

27.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A.A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

28.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

四、日常会话(2题)31.【60】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

小明准备为一个朋友举办生日聚会。请以小明的名义给一个餐厅写封信预定聚会的房间。内容包括：

(1)预订房间的原因；

(2)使用房间的时间；

(3)对房间的要求；

(4)特殊的要求。

参考答案

1.A答案为A。根据第二段Mark与Peter双胞胎对比的例子可知。

2.C

3.C

4.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

5.C解析：第三个笔友。

6.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

7.D解析：根据最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都表达了人类的基本需要和希望。也就是说艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。

8.B

9.B36．第二段。从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

10.A解析：倒数第二段。选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。选项A是正确的。

11.B解析：不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是将英语作为本国语的人数。

15.B解析：对应前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

16.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑；fear恐惧；carelessness

粗心；hardwork艰苦工作。故A项符合题意。

17.Acharge收费，cost花费，bill开账单，budget预算。根据上下文，30个人用餐，他每人收费1500英镑。选项A是正确的。

18.Cbecauseof后的两个原因表明这种婚姻关系在增长。

19.A解析：宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

20.A

21.BNotuntil置句首，主谓倒装。

22.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

23.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

24.C解析：形容词的比较级+than表示：更……。抢劫被视为比绑架更严重的犯罪。

25.C这道题考查易混词的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用时，其后接名词。other有复数形式；特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。others是other的复数形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一个”，表示单数泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“别的”，与所指或特指的一个或一不同的人或者物。根据题意，可知本题应该选择C项。句意为：“孩子们应该被教会如何与他人相处。”

26.A解析：因为前后句存在因果关系，所以只能选连词for，故答案为A。

27.Dwhile作“尽管”解。

28.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。strike意为“殴打，击，罢工”；beat意为“接连地打，击败”；shock意为“震动，休克”；knock意为“敲打，击”。本句大意为：如果你玩电的话，你就可能遭电击。

29.A解析：inparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.D本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

31.

32.AA解析：结束语。前面提到明天看房，所以，选项A是正确的。

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