（备考2023年）湖北省黄石市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

（备考2023年）湖北省黄石市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?

A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.

B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.

C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.

D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.

2."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

3.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮个的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(结构)ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

4.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

5.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

6.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

7.39.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.KidnappingAnnouncementB.Children'sCareC.KidnappingAlertD.WatchYourKids

8.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

9.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

10.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

二、完型填空(10题)11.(44)

A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder

12.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

13.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

14.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

15.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

16.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

17.【B15】

A.toextentB.tosomeextentC.totheextentD.toanextent

18.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

19.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

20.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wewereallstruck______atthebadnewshetoldus.

A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind

22.Wearesatisfiedwithyour______(perform)attheschool.

23.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

24.Whatwouldyoudoifyou______yourjob?

A.loseB.lostC.wouldloseD.willlose

25.Justastoomuchharmonyistiresomeinmusic______.

A.thelifeoftoomanybenefitsannoysus

B.so,inlife,toomanybenefitsannoyus

C.weareannoyedwithlivesalsooftoomanybenefits

D.muchbenefitsannoyusinlife

26.Pleasedon'tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou.

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

27.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

28.Youmusttake__________forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

29.______,youhavetotakeupajobtosupportyourselfandyourfamily.A.A.Howeveryoulikeit

B.Unlessyoulikeit

C.Shouldyoulikeit

D.Whetheryoulikeitornot

30._________earlier，Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway．

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.Hadlbeentold

D.HadItold

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.外语系打算举行一次茶话会(teaparty)，庆祝程教授从事英语教学30周年(anni．versary)．茶话会定于下周五即6月20日7时举行。请你写信邀请Brown教授参加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光临。

参考答案

1.A

2.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段指出该节目成功的。主要原因是：孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。

3.C依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，根据“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。

4.A解析：“打破平衡”，所以选A。

5.C参考文章第三段第四句。

6.A解析：细节辨认题。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案为A。

7.C39．这是一篇文章不是通告。排除选项A。选项B和D可包括的范围太大。选项C是正确的。

8.A解析：第2段后半部分讲Winick的学校在一个穷的街区，故选A。

9.A解析：见原文第二段。履历是一份说明事实的文件。它告诉雇主，你就是他们所期待的雇员。

10.C

11.B解析：本题属词选题。只有create表示产生，创造，符合题意。

12.B解析：本题属词选题。后文中的“moreserious”(太严重)与此空相对应。

13.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，这里可选victims。

14.B32．过去完成时态，表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。

15.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

16.B

17.B解析：固定用法，意为“在某种程度上”。

18.B解析：本题为近义词辨析题。hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；fast意为“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意为：他很快就会学会大口地吞咽食物。

19.C解析：本题测试辨别动词。mount意为“登上”；counter意为“反击”；encounter意为“遇到”；而account，意为“说明”。结合文义，本题答案为C。

20.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】此处指自杀的方式，她应该是开枪自杀的，故选B。

21.A解析：bestruckdumb意为“惊讶得说不出话来”。

22.performance

23.A解析：第一个空格处所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态；第二个空格处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。

24.B解析：对有可能发生的事件的假设，主句谓语用过去将来式，条件从句谓语则用一般过去式。选项B是正确的。

25.B

26.D解析：Imeanttodo意为“我是想…”

27.C解析：本句中含有结构too…to…。

28.A本题考查形式宾语。题干中it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是that引导的从句。

29.D根据主句之意，从句为让步从句。如选B项，主句应改为否定。

30.C

31.HH解析：后面半句说明没有与人联系上。Try表示做了但未成功。选项H是正确的。

32.FF解析：表示赞同。选项F是正确的。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgol