2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共25小题,共25.0分)Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.

Oneboybroughtafootball,(1)______boy,thecornerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(装备)(2)______,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,(3)______gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas(4)______argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.

Astimepassedby,they(5)______decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame(6)______allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis(7)______tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof(8)______thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved(9)______glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,(10)______finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.

(11)______,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(个人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they(12)______aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir(13)______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.

Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal(14)______.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam'sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual(15)______.Weshouldworktowardstheteam'sgoal.1.

A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.

A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.

A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.

A./ B.a C.an D.the5.

A.shouldn't B.couldn'tCmustn'tD.needn't6.

A.with B.for C.without D.around7.

A.important B.asimportantas

C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.

A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.

A.their B.his C.them D.him10.

A.and B.but C.or D.so11.

A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.

A.donotplay B.werenotplayed

C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.

A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.

A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.

A./ B.one's C.one D.onesWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople(1)______fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity(2)______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe(3)______useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工业化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.

Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand(4)______food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,(5)______hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The(6)______isthatpollutioniscausedbyman——bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.

Isn'tittimewestopto(7)______ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho(8)______hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,"I'vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're(9)______at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're(10)______anddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."It'sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.16.

A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing17.

A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier18.

A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing19.

A.special B.safe C.fast D.real20.

A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry21.

A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference22.

A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask23.

A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised24.

A.looking B.making C.flying D.running25.

A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)26.HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?

FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe"theWakeningofInsects",isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.(1)______

ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.(2)______Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.

ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.(3)______Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.

(4)______Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.(5)______Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.

A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.

BThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.

C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.

D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.

E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn'thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.

Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman'sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn'trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn'tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(晕倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.

Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,"Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy."

Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit'stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.27.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?______

a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.

b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.

c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.

d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.

e.Theoldmanansweredtheking'squestions.

f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.e-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e28.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?______A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.

B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.

C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.

D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.29.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?______A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.

C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?______

①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.

②Anoldman'ssayingsareseldomuntrue.

③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.

④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②BInmanypeople'seyes.ChangYangyangisdifferentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysathome.paintsflowers,cutspaperandcarriesasmallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhegoes.

Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercuttingcareerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonaspossible."IjustwanttodosomethingIlike,"Changreplied.

Chang,infact,hasbecomeafamousfolkartistinhiscountyinHenanprovince.Therearedifferentkindsofthemesinhisworks,includingfolkstories,socialdevelopmentandtraditionalfestivals.

"WhenIwasyoung,Ifoundpapercuttinginteresting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizes.andknewmoreaboutpapercuttingartists.Icametorealizetheartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors."Changsaid.

Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutpapercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocalschools.▲A38-year-oldcraftsman(手艺人),LiJianzhong,workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.

Liworkedasaminer(矿工)formorethantenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphiswork.

Earlierthisyear,sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheinternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.

Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished."Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon'tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful,"Lisaid.31.Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?______A.Waysofmakingpapercutting.

B.Differentkindsofsugarpainting.

C.Chang'shopetocarryonpapercutting.

D.Li'slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.32.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin▲?______A. B.

C. D.33.Whichofthefollowingwords"brew"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?______A.Asweknow,Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.

B.HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.

C.Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.

D.Ifastormisbrewing,largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.34.Whatisthewebpagefor?______A.Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.

B.SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.

C.Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.

D.ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareinterestedinChineseculture.CAtthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?

ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(CenerativePretrainedTransformer).It'satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheALThistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild'sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.

ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What'sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe'reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.

Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit'ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.

……35.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT______.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos

B.textofhuman-likeresponses

C.adviceonhowtodosomething

D.apoetrywritteninanyone'sownstyle36.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph"……"?______A.HowcanweuseTikTok?

B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?

C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?

D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?37.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?______A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.38.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?______A.It'sinventedbefore2023.

B.It'saspopularasEmieBot.

C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.

D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.DAndres

May23rd,202314:18

[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch……[FullText]Ellen:

June27,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I'vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014❤❤❤.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粤剧).

June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-minded.

andprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.

June244,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.

June12h,202306:2639.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndresprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?______A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.

B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.

C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.

D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.40.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?______A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.

C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.41.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?______

①Andres②Alena③Ksenia④Freddy

a.

b.

c.

d.

A.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④d

C.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)42."Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?"Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparents(1)a______youtodowhattheywantyouto.

Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbein(2)d______,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What'smore,theydon'twantustomakemistakes.(3)A______theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.

Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitis(4)o______thattheydon'tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem(5)c______.It'salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)43.鲸鱼酒店足够大,可以容纳几千人。

TheHotelWhaleis________________________thousandsofpeople.44.在我国浙江省,一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。

Fossilsofan______animal____________inZhejiangProvince______thescientists.45.科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。

Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto______people__________________diseases.46.在演讲比赛中,所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。

Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke__________________inthespeakingcompetition.47.当你和别人沟通时,有眼神交流是礼貌的。

______polite______you____________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)48.假如你是李华,为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日,鼓励更多同学加入志愿者队伍,你在班上做了一个问卷调查,了解他们做志愿者的意愿。请以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果并号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动。

Result32%notwilling

68%willingReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents'ideasresponsibility

valuableexperience

communicationskillsbusy

boring

tiringYouropinions(请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由)注意事项:

1.词数:80-100词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。

Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities.Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey.___________________________________________________________________

Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、D、B、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:一个男孩带来了足球,另一个男孩,角球旗。A.其他的;B.泛指另一个;C.特指两者中的另一个;D.其他人。根据a

group

of

boys

nearby

decided

to

play

a

football

match.Each

of

them

brought

some

items

for

playing.(附近的一群男孩决定踢一场足球赛。他们每个人都带了一些比赛用品。)可知一个男孩带来足球,另一个男孩带来角球旗,应该是泛指参加这场足球比赛的另一个男孩。故选B。

(2)考查被动语态。句意:同样,所有其他的足球装备都准备好了。A.准备,过去式;B.正在准备,过去进行时;C.已经准备,过去完成时;D.被准备好,被动语态,一般过去时。football

kits(足球装备)和"准备"是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是复数名词,结构应该是were+过去分词。故选D。

(3)考查不定代词。句意:过了一段时间,所有人在球场上集合开始挑选球队。A.每个人;B.任何人;C.某人;D.没有人。根据started

picking

the

teams(开始挑选球队),可知所有人都在球场上集合,在肯定句中用everyone。故选A。

(4)考查冠词。句意:很快,关于谁将担任队长的问题发生了一场争论。A.不填;B.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;D.这个。argument是可数名词单数,文中首次出现,元音音素开头,应加不定冠词an。故选C。

(5)考查情态动词。句意:随着时间过去,他们不能决定。A.不应该;B.不能;C.不要;D.不需要。根据Then

they

decided

to

start

playing

the

game

...all

the

kits.But

one

by

one

they

will

get

rid...(然后他们决定所有装备开始比赛。但他们会一个接一个去除)可知,他们不能决定谁当队长,于是决定带着所有装备比赛,再一个一个地去除,谁的装备留到最后谁就是队长。故选B。

(6)考查介词。句意:然后他们决定带着所有装备开始比赛。A.带有;B.为了;C.没有;D.周围。根据But

one

by

one

they

will

get

rid

(但他们会一个接一个地去除),可知他们决定带着所有装备开始比赛。故选A。

(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:但他们会一个接一个地去除,看最后哪一个对比赛最重要。A.重要的;B.和同样重要;C.更重要的;D.最重要的。根据But

one

by

one

they

will

get

rid

(但他们会一个接一个地去除),可知留到最后的是最重要的。故选D。

(8)考查动名词。句意:他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子,因为他们认为裁判可以喊叫代替使用哨子。A.使用,动词原形;B.使用,不定式;C.使用,动名词:D.使用,过去式。介词of后应跟动名词。故选C。

(9)考查代词。句意:然后守门员摘下他的手套,开始徒手比赛。A.他们的;B.他的;C.他们,宾格;D.他,宾格。根据____gloves(____手套),可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,主语是单数名词goalkeeper,物主代词应是his。故选B。

(10)考查连词。句意:他们在每一边各放了两个垃圾箱代替门柱,最后,他们用一个旧罐子代替了足球。A.和;B.但是;C.或者;D.所以。根据句意可知,前后是顺接关系。故选A。

(11)考查副词。句意:慢慢地,他们意识到由于他们的自大和个人的骄傲,他们没有享受这场比赛。A.慢慢的;B.更慢的;C.最慢的;D.慢慢地。修饰整个句子用副词,A、B和C都是形容词,D是副词。故选D。

(12)考查动词时态。句意:此外,尽管他们有所有必要的装备,但他们那时并没有进行一场合适的足球比赛。A.没有玩,一般现在时;B.没有被玩,一般过去时,被动语态;C.没有玩,过去进行时;D.没有玩,现在完成时。eventhough引导的让步状语从句用一般过去时,主句也应用过去时态,选项C是过去进行时,符合语境。故选C。

(13)考查名词。句意:最后,男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边,开始用合适的足球装备比赛。A.想,动词原形;B.想,动词第三人称单数形式;C.想法,单数形式;D.想法,复数形式。根据their____(他们的____),可知是指他们的想法,结合语境可知,每个男孩有不同的想法,应用名词复数形式。故选D。

(14)考查不定式。句意:在生活中,每个人都有自己的目标要实现。A.实现,动名词;B.实现,不定式;C.实现,过去分词;D.实现,动词原形。根据题干,此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词goal。故选B。

(15)考查代词。句意:然而,当我们作为一个团队工作时,团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。A.不填;B.一个人的;C.一个;D.one的复数形式,用于指代可数名词复数。根据前面的the

team's

goal

(团队的目标),可知此处是指个人的目标,individual单独的,形容词,individualone指单独一个人,应该用它的所有格,表示"个人的目标"。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了一群男孩决定踢一场足球比赛,但因为争论队长的问题,他们决定通过谁带来了最有价值的物品来决定队长。然而,随着比赛的进行,他们逐渐意识到个人的自负和自尊妨碍了他们享受比赛。最后,他们决定把个人的利益放在一边,开始用适当的足球装备踢球。生活中,每个人都有个人目标,但当我们作为一个团队工作时,团队的目标比个人更重要,我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~25.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、A、D、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查现在分词。句意:人们希望他们的孩子有更好的生活和更好的未来,所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市,希望在现代世界得到更多。A.driving开车;B.walking步行;C.moving搬迁;D.changing改变;根据fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear(每年从农村到城市)可知此处表示"搬迁",故选C。

(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:这带来了更多的人,使城市更大。A.bigger更大的;B.smarter更明智的;C.nicer更漂亮的;D.prettier更美丽的;根据Thisbringsmorepeople(这带来了更多的人)可知此处表示"使城市更大",故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:这意味着更多的工厂、更多的产品和人造材料的日益增长的使用。A.satisfying令人满意的;B.encouraging鼓舞人心的;C.challenging富于挑战性的;D.growing增长的;根据前面Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts(这意味着更多的工厂、更多的产品)可知此处表示"增长的",故选D。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在过去,人们曾经享受过干净的空气,纯净的水和安全的食物。A.special特别的;B.safe安全的;C.fast快的;D.real真正的;根据前面cleanair,purewater(干净的空气,纯净的水)可知此处表示"安全的食物",故选B。

(5)考查名词。句意:然而,在过去的二十年里,随着我们技术成就的增长,污染已经成为一个严重的问题。A.pollution污染;B.people人们;C.traffic交通;D.industry工业;根据Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.(我们的环境在许多方面受到严重污染,人们无法立即阻止它。)可知此处表示"污染",故选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:问题是污染是由人类造成的——由对现代生活方式的过于强烈的愿望造成的。A.question问题;B.fact事实;Cwish愿望;D.difference不同;根据前面becomeaseriousproblem(成为一个严重的问题),可知此处是第二次提到这个问题,应该填"问题",故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么?A.tell告诉;B.see看见;C.teach教;D.ask问;根据后面wherewearegoing—andwhy(我们要去哪里——为什么)可知此处表示"问我们自己",故选D。

(8)考查动词。句意:这让人想到一个故事,关于飞行员在飞机上通过扬声器告诉他的乘客,"我有好消息和坏消息。"A.answered回答;B.told告诉;C.frightened使惊吓;D.surprised惊讶;根据后面"I'vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're….at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're….anddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."(我有好消息和坏消息。好消息是我们正以每小时530英里的速度……坏消息是我们……,不知道我们要去哪里。")可知此处表示"告诉",故选B。

(9)考查现在分词。句意:好消息是我们正以每小时530英里的速度飞行。A.looking看;B.making制作;C.flying飞;D.running跑;根据前面thepilot(飞行员)可知此处表示"正以每小时530英里的速度飞行",故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:坏消息是我们迷路了,不知道我们要去哪里。A.lost迷路的;B.finished结束了的;C.fallen倒下的;D.disappeared消失的;根据后面don'tknowwherewe'regoing(知道我们要去哪里)可知此处表示"迷路",故选A。

这段短文主要讲述了科技的发展对世界产生的巨大变化。人们希望过上更好的生活,为子女创造更好的未来,因此每年有很多人从农村搬到城市,希望在现代社会中获得更多。这增加了城市的人口,带来了更多的工厂、产品和人造材料的使用。这种不断增加的工业化在我们的世界中造成了一个大问题。过去,人们享受着清洁的空气、纯净的水和健康的食物。然而,随着过去二十年中我们的技术成就的增长,污染已经成为一个严重的问题。我们的环境在许多方面受到严重污染,人们无法立即停止。问题在于污染是由人类造成的,是由于对现代生活方式的过度追求。现在是时候停下来思考我们的目标和原因了。这让人想起一个关于飞行员的故事,他通过扩音器告诉乘客:"我有好消息和坏消息。好消息是我们以每小时530英里的速度飞行。坏消息是我们迷失了方向,不知道我们要去哪里。"令人悲哀的是,当我们谈论我们的现代世界时,这个故事成为了真实的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据前文Falling

on

March

5ththis

year,Jingzhe,or

the"the

Wakening

of

Insects",is

one

of

the

24

solar

terms

in

the

Chinese

lunar

calendar.(今年3月5日是"惊蛰",是中国农历24节气之一。)可知此处讲的是24节气的相关信息,所以B项"这些节气在古代中国被用来帮助农民工作。"符合语境。故选B。

(2)根据后文Soon,flowers

with

different

colours

appear

on

trees

while

birds

sing

happily

from

trees

to

branches.(很快,不同颜色的花挂在树上,鸟儿在树上和树枝间快乐地歌唱。)可知此处介绍的是昆虫和动植物都开始苏醒,所以A项"它们从地面爬起,许多其他动物也在一年中首次亮相。"符合语境。故选A。

(3)根据后文Livestock,such

as

cocks,pigs

and

cows,also

need

to

be

protected

from

diseases.(家畜,如公鸡、猪和牛,也需要预防疾病。)可知此处介绍此时是赶走害虫保护家畜的时候。所以E项"随着昆虫发出的声音,这是赶走吃庄稼和植物的害虫的关键时刻。"符合语境。故选E。

(4)根据后文As

the

weather

gets

warmer

and

the

air

becomes

dry,people

may

feel

their

mouths

and

tongues

dry,which

can

cause

colds

or

coughs.(随着天气变暖,空气变得干燥,人们可能会感到口腔和舌头干燥,这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。)可知此处讲的是吃梨的传统,所以D项"惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。"符合语境。故选D。

(5)根据后文They

can

make

our

mouths

a

little

wet

and

protect

our

dry

throats.(它们可以使我们的口腔湿润,保护我们干燥的喉咙。)可知此处讲的是吃梨的作用,所以C项"梨是甜的、多汁的和凉性的。"符合语境。故选C。

文章介绍了惊蛰的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

27~30.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He

wanted

to

find

the

answers

to

what

he

thought

the

three

most

important

questions

in

life:When

is

the

right

time

for

every

action?Who

are

the

most

important

people?What

is

the

most

important

thing

to

do?The

king

promised

a

rich

prize

to

anyone

who

could

answer

the

questions.However,the

king

wasn't

happy

with

all

the

answers

he

got

from

them.So

he

decided

to

visit

a

wise

old

man

who

lived

deep

in

the

woods.(他想找到他认为生命中最重要的三个问题的答案:什么时候是做每件事的最佳时机?谁是最重要的人?最重要的事情是什么?国王答应给任何能回答问题的人丰厚的奖赏。然而,国王对他从他们那里得到的答案并不满意。于是他决定去拜访一位住在森林深处的智慧老人。)可知最开始是国王想要找到三个问题的答案,然后去拜访了一位老人,结合选项,故事的正确顺序为c-f-a-d-b-e,故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段"If

you

had

not

helped

me

dig

earlier,you

might

be

killed

by

the

man.At

that

moment,the

most

important

person

was

me,and

the

most

important

time

was

when

you

were

digging.The

most

important

thing

to

do

was

to

be

kind

to

me.When

the

wounded

man

arrived,he

was

the

most

important

person,and

saving

him

was

the

most

important

thing.By

doing

so,you

made

peace

with

an

enemy."("如果你不早点帮我挖,你可能会被那个人杀了。在那一刻,最重要的人是我,最重要的时间是你在挖掘的时候。最重要的是要善待我。当受伤的人到达时,他是最重要的人,救他是最重要的事情。这样,你就和敌人讲和了。")以及最后一段The

king

understood

at

once.The

most

important

time

is

the

present,as

it's

the

only

time

we

have

the

power

to

act.The

most

important

person

is

the

one

you

are

with,and

the

most

important

thing

is

always

to

be

kind

to

that

person.(国王立刻明白了。最重要的时间是现在,因为这是我们唯一有能力行动的时间。最重要的人是和你在一起的人,最重要的是永远善待那个人。)可推知国王帮助老人和受伤的人之后,他明白了与敌人讲和,并学会了生活的智慧,故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Seeing

how

old

and

weak

the

old

man

was,the

king

began

helping

him

dig.(国王看到老人又老又弱,就开始帮他挖。)以及第二段Just

as

the

king

was

about

to

leave,a

wounded

(受伤的)

man

ra

n

into

the

garden

and

passed

out

(晕倒).The

king

carried

the

wounded

man

into

the

house

and

took

care

of

him.(就在国王要离开的时候,一个受伤的人跑进了花园,昏倒了。国王把受伤的人抱进屋里照顾他。)可推知国王是善良的而且乐于助人的,故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段The

king

understood

at

once.The

most

important

time

is

the

present,as

it's

the

only

time

we

have

the

power

to

act.The

most

important

person

is

the

one

you

are

with,and

the

most

important

thing

is

always

to

be

kind

to

that

person.(国王立刻明白了。最重要的时间是现在,因为这是我们唯一有能力行动的时间。最重要的人是和你在一起的人,最重要的是永远善待那个人。)可知本文通过国王的故事,作者想要告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己,以及当下是最重要的时刻,故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻国王寻找人生三个最重要问题的答案的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~34.【答案】C、C、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一第四段:I

want

to

carry

forward

this

form

of

art

with

my

scissors."

Chang

said.(我想用我的剪刀把这种艺术形式发扬光大。"常说。)可知常的希望是继续剪纸。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据表格二最后一段Craftsmen

often

paint

animals

and

flowers

on

a

stone

board

with

the

syrup

(糖浆).When

the

sugar

cools

down,a

piece

of

sugar

art

is

finished."(工匠们经常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。当糖冷却下来,一件糖艺术就完成了。)可知工匠们经常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。C图符合题意。故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据表格二最后一段The

most

important

thing

is

brewing

sugar.If

the

temperature

is

too

high,the

sugar

color

will

darken

and

won't

be

that

transparent

(透明的)

and

beautiful

,"

Li

said.(最重要的是糖。如果温度太高,糖的颜色就会变深,不那么透明和漂亮。")联系后句可猜测出下划线单词

brewing

的意思应为:煮,即熬制,B选项"周日早上,他为家人煮了一壶咖啡。"符合题意。故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据标题CHINA

CULTURE.org(中国文化网)可知这个网页是向人们传播中国传统艺术。故选B。

文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸和糖画。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It's

a

tool

that

allows

users

to

enter

words

or

sentences

and

receive

new

human-like

text,pictures,or

video

s

made

by

the

AL.This

text-based

tool

can

produce

many

wonderful

responses

to

different

kinds

of

requests

people

make,from

a

poetry

in

the

style

of

William

Shakespeare

to

advice

on

what

to

do

for

a

child's

birthday

party.It

requires

deep

learning

technique

to

make

human-like

responses.(这个工具允许用户输入单词或句子,并接收由人工智能制作的类似人类的新文本、图片或视频。这个基于文本的工具可以对人们提出的各种要求做出许多精彩的回应,从莎士比亚风格的诗歌到为孩子的生日聚会提供建议。它需要深度学习技术来做出类似人类的反应。)可知你可以从ChatGPT得到以自己的风格写的诗,做某事的建议以及类似人类的反应,但是除了漂亮的图片和视频,故选A。

(2)推

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