【课件】Unit+4Learning+About+Language人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit4Buildupyourvocabulary单词速记01词形变化02重点单词03词组归纳04Contents巩固练习0501PARTONE单

词

速

记1.Tellwhatyouseeinthepicture.jamcottonuniformtabletrubbertubecircuschemistjawforeheadfireplacesaucerkettlepangrillleftover2.Figureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Therearetwoparcelsandsomelettersforyou.Sheparcelledupthebookstosend.Wedoourbusinessbymail.Johnmailedthatlettertohismotherthreedaysago.Thebookswereallcoveredwithdust.IbrokethevasewhileIwasdusting.n.包裹v.打包n.邮件；邮政v.邮寄；发邮电给n.灰尘v.擦灰Thebigyardwasovergrownwithweeds.I'vebeenweedingtheflowerbedsforthreehours.All

of

us

joined

lustily

in

the

chorus.

“Wearethechampion”they

chorused.Hisfacewascoveredwithwrinkles.Whenheheardthenews,hisfacewrinkledinagrin.Shepulledouttheplugandletthewaterdrainaway.Hepluggedtheholeinthepipewithanoldrag.n.杂草；野草v.除杂草n.合唱曲；合唱团v.合唱；齐声说n.皱纹v.皱起；使起皱纹n.塞子v.堵住；封堵3.Completethesentences.1.Secondary

school

is

compulsory

from

11

until

16

years

of

age.

2.Shewasafairlyrigidpersonwhohadstrongreligiousviews.3.Thereisaviewingplatformgivingstunningviewsoverthevalley.4.Reformswerepromisedwhenthetimewasripe.5.Idraggedthechairovertothewindowandclimbedonit.6.The

disabled

havetoworkhardertowinrespect.7.I'dappreciateyourinputonthisproject.8.Theraceendedwitheightlapsofacitycentrecircuit.9.SheprayedtoGodforanendtohersufferings.10.Tomwonin

the

4x100m

relay

race，whichwasrelayedtohisboss.中

学

的固执平

台成熟拖；拉残疾的投入环形路线祈

祷转发/播接力赛02PARTTWO词

形

变

化1.________n.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→_________adj.布满灰尘的2.____________n.化学家；药剂师；药房→_____________n.化学→____________adj.化学的；化学上的n.化学品3._____________n.住房；住宅→_________vt.给……房子住；收藏；存放n.房屋；住宅4.________adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→→_________vt.使成熟dustdustychemistchemistrychemicalhousinghouseriperipen5.____________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→___________vt.使伤残；使残废→______________n.缺陷；障碍6.__________adv.最近；不久前；近来→________adj.晚的；迟的；已故的adv.晚；迟→__________adj.最近的；最新的7.______________n.咨询；咨询会→___________v.请教；商议；查阅→______________n.顾问disableddisabledisabilitylatelylatelatestconsultationconsultconsultant8.______________n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→___________adj.稳定的；稳固的→___________adv.稳定地；稳固地9._________vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷→___________n.祈祷；祷告；恳求；祈祷文10.____________vt.值得；应得；应受→_____________adj.应得的；理所当然的；该受的11.___________vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→________________n.辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任→_____________adj.屈从的；顺从的stabilitystablestablyprayprayerdeservedeservedresignresignationresigned03PARTTHREE重

点

单

词1.shadev.1.给…遮挡（光线）topreventdirectlightfromreachingsth1)Thecourtyardwasshadedbyhightrees.庭院荫庇在大树下。2)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。According

to

the

light,you

shade

the

head

and

body

in

the

left.

根据光源，你可以在头和身体的左边画上阴影部分。2.把…涂暗；画阴影tomakeapartofadrawing,etc.darker1)Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.2)Thepaintingneedsmorelightandshade.3)Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.shaden.阴影阴凉灯罩tobemuchbetterormoreimpressivethansb/sth使（某人或事物）黯然失色；使相形见绌习语：putsb/sthintheshade

Itriedhardbutherworkputmineintheshade.我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我相形见绌。shade...from/against...遮挡......使不受......ashadeof一些；少许intheshade

在阴凉处putsb/sthintheshade使黯然失色用法总结：即学即练：1)We

werecompletelyshadedfrom

thesunbythetalltrees.2)Wesatdown

intheshadeof

thewall.3)Ashadeof

doubtinhervoicemademeafraid.4)翻译：她用手遮脸以避阳光。在

阴

凉

处遮挡少

许Sheshadedherfacefrom/againstthesunwithherhand.

2.privilegen.1.[C]

特权；优待

aspecialrightoradvantagethataparticularpersonorgroupofpeoplehas1)Educationshouldbeauniversalright,notaprivilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。2)Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofthisclub.

你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优待。2.荣幸；荣耀

同义词：

honour1)Itwasagreatprivilegetohearhersing.

听她唱歌真是三生有幸。2)Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。用法总结：privileged

adj.

有特权的；受特别优待的Itisaprivilegetodo

做某事是一种殊荣havetheprivilegeofdoing

有特权/很荣幸做某事1)I'mveryhappythatIhavetheprivilege_____________(attend)thisconference.2)Itis____privilegeformetodeliveraspeechhere.3)It'ssaidthatshecomesfroma_________________(privilege)background.即学即练：toattendaprivileged3.resignv.辞职；辞去（某职务）toofficiallytellsbthatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.1)Heresignedasmanagereightyearsago.八年前，他辞去了经理的职务。2)Twomembersresignedfromthecompanyinprotest.这家公司的两名成员辞职以示抗议。3)IfIwereyou,Iwouldresignimmediately.我要是你呀，我就立即辞职。用法总结：resignfrom

从......辞职resignas

辞去(职务)resignation

n.

辞职;

辞职信拓展：

resignoneselfto(doing)sth听任；顺从；只好接受1)Sheresignedherselftofate.她只好听天由命了。2)Wehadtoresignourselvestolosingtherace.我们只好接受输掉比赛这件事。4.deserve值得；应得；应受tohaveearnedsthbygoodorbadactions(notusedinthecontinuoustenses)不用于进行时态1)Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。2)Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.这报告应该给予认真考虑。3)Theydidn'tdeservetowin.

他们不该赢。Youshouldkeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas

值

得

考

虑

.

deserveconsidering/deservetobeconsidereddeservedoing=deservetobedone用法拓展：1)Don'tcomplain,youdeserveeverythingyouget.别抱怨了,你罪有应得。2)Oneofthemsaidthetwodeadjoyridersgotwhattheydeserved.他们中的一个人说这两名开偷来的车去兜风的人死得活该。deserveall/everything/whateversbgetsgetwhatsbdeserves罪有应得；活该5.tuneV.1.（为乐器）调音，校音Idon'tknowhowtotuneaguitar.我不会给吉他调弦。2.（给收音机、电视等）调谐，调频道

[usuallypassive]

tunesth(in)tosthTheradiowastuned(in)totheBBCWorldService.收音机调到了英国广播公司国际广播电台。3.调整；使协调；使适合tunesthtosthHisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear.他在演讲中专讲听众爱听的话。n.

曲调；曲子1)Hewashummingafamiliartune.他低声哼着一支熟悉的小曲。2)Idon'tknowthetitlebutIrecognizethetune.我不知道曲名，但听(认)得出这曲调。bein/outoftune(withsb/sth)用法拓展：与…...协调/不协调；与…...一致/不一致Yourideasareperfectlyintunewithourownthoughtsonthesubject.你的观点与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致。6.contractn.合同；合约；契约

anofficialwrittenagreement1)Weshouldmake/signacontractwiththesupplier.我们应该与供应商签订合同。2)Youareexpectedtowinacontracttobuildanewschool.期待你获得承建一所新学校的合同。3)Sheisunder

contracttoamajorAmericancomputerfirm.她已签约为一家大的美国计算机公司工作。acontractofemployment 雇用合同aresearchcontract 从事研究的合同acontractworker 合同工V.1（使）收缩，缩小tobecomelessorsmaller;tomakesthbecomelessorsmalleracontractingmarket萎缩的市场Glasscontractsasitcools.玻璃遇冷收缩。2.与…订立合同（或契约）tomakealegalagreementwithsb1)Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.有几位计算机工程师与财务部门签订了合同2)Shehascontractedtowork20hoursaweek.她已签订合同,每周工作20小时。用法总结：make/signacontractwith与......签订合同win/breakacontract获得/撕毁合同(契约)undercontract

已签约；已在合同约束下contractsbtosth与......签约contractwithsbtodosth

与某人签订合同做某事即学即练：1)Becarefulwhenyouaremakingcontractwithacompany,forbreakingacontractwillcausetroubleforyou.2)Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthe

contract.3)Youcancontract

ustodeliveryourcargo.with签订合同撕毁合同/违约获得合同04PARTFOUR词

组

归

纳1.take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视1)

Mostofustakepeaceforgranted.我们大多数人认为和平是理所当然的。2)

Youtotallytakemeforgranted.你完全不把我当回事。3)

Itakeitforgrantedthatweshouldbuildnewroads.我们应该修建新的公路，我认为是理所当然的。

更不用说；且不说

转达给……；转发给……

但愿

齐声，异口同声

邮寄；通过写信/邮递

穿着制服

的时机成熟；准备就绪

拖步而行nottomentionrelaytopraythatachorusofby

mailinuniformberipefordrag

one'sfeet05PARTFIVE巩

固

练

习1.Completethewordpuzzlewithwordsfromtheblogentries.Canyoufindthehiddenmessage?(P40)_A_C_R__S_R__M

P_R__L

FO_E___D

C__C_S

S_C__D____O_SIN_

_A_LJ_MK___LE

CO___N

T__L_T

__BB__C__RU_Hiddenmessage:

.

SAUCER

WASHROOM

PARCEL

FOREHEAD

CIRCUS

SECONDARYHOUSING

MAIL

JAM

KETTLE

COTTON

TABLET

RUBBERCHORUSSHARINGMATTERS2.XuYuanisavolunteerinGhana.Completethepassagewiththewordsbelow.(P40)lacksecondaryhousingrightdragkettleXuYuan,a52-year-oldChinesevolunteerinGhana,wasinterviewedonaTVprogramme.AccordingtoXu,the_________conditionsinGhanaarenotthatbad.However,sheadmittedthatsheoncehadamemorableexperiencepluggingholesinherroofinordertokeeptherainout.Xusaid,“Actually,Idon'treallycareaboutmylivingconditions.Theonlythingthathasmademeuncomfortablehasbeenthe_______ofhotwater.”housinglackSheregretsnotbringinga______toGhanatoboilthewatersheneeds.Someofthemedicineshehasbroughtwithherworksbetterwithhotwater.Butanydiscomfortis___________tohelpingtheneedy,shebelieves.Xuenjoyshervolunteerexperienceandconsidersitagoodopportunityto_______herselfoutofhercomfortzoneandtoexploretheworld.“OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.Ithinkeveryonedeservesthe________tobehappy,”shesaid.kettlesecondarydragright新人教版选择性必修四

Unit4ReviewusefulstructuresReviewofphrasesReviewusefulstructuresReviewofphrasesContents:1.短语的定义与分类2.巩固练习01短语的定义与分类短语(Phrases)是英语中有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语(nounphrases)、动词短语(verbphrases)、形容词短语(adjectivephrases)、副词短语(adverbialphrases)、介词短语(prepositionalphrases)等。英语短语可在句中充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语等。*Nounphrase*

Verbphrase*

Adjectivephrase*Adverbialphrase*Prepositionalphraseinfact; outofcontrolasilkdress;areadingroomlookafter;comeupwitheagerto;awareofverywell;againandagain02巩固练习1.Identifythephrasesinthefollowingsentencesandstatetheirfunctions.MarknounphrasesasNP,verbphrasesVP,adverbialphrasesAdvP,adjectivephrasesAdjP,andprepositionalphrasesPrepP.（P41）1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!VP(predicate)NP(object)AdjP(predicative)VP(realsubject)2.Themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!3.Tombe’sfather，Mukap，amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead，ledustohishouse.VP(predicate)NP(object)AdvP(adverbial)NP(subject)NP(subject)PrepP(attributive)VP(predicate)PrepP(adverbial)NP(appositive同位语)4.Hethenplacedthehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato)，ripecorn，andgreens.5.Later，Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.NP(object)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)AdvP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)NP(object)6.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.NP(subject)PrepP(adverbial)AdvP(adverbial)VP(predicate)NP(subject)VP(predicate)2.Completethesentencesandstatethefunctionsofthephrasesinred.1.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.2.Thefirstyoungmanisunbelievablyhandsome.3.Whenyoudonotunderstandanewword，youcanlookitup