2023年广东省江门市第一实验学校中考一模英语试题（解析版）

八年级英语学校:________姓名:________班级:________考号:________一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A、听录音选图片（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.Howwillthegirlgettothebookstore?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?A.B.C.3.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.4.WhatanimaldoesMikelikebest?A.B.C.5.Whatisthematterwiththeboy?A.B.C.B、听短对话选答案（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6.WhymustthetoybearbelongtoJason'slittleson?A.Becausehelovestoybear.B.Becausehewastheonlykidatthepicnic.C.Becausethegirlsawheplayedwithit.7.HowlongdoesTomspendonhishobbiesnow?A.Abouttwohours.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.8.WhatdoesTomthinkofmakingasnowman?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AMotherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.10.WhatdidWangTaododuringthesummerholiday?A.Hewenttoasummercamp.B.Hetookafour-weektrip.C.HeattendedanEnglishcourse.11.How’sthefoodatSubway?A.Delicious.B.Healthy.C.Expensive.12.HowmanytimeshasJohnbeentothenewzoo?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.13.WhydoesthewomanhopetovisitThailand?A.Thefoodisnice.B.Therearemanybeautifulplaces.C.Theweatherisalwayswarm.14.WhendidpeoplefirstgettothetopofMountQomolangma?A.In1960.B.In1953.C.In1935.15.HowlongdoesKellyadviseSamtostayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.C、听短文选答案（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16.Wherewillthestudentsgo?A.Toaschool.B.Toapark.C.Toatown.17.Whenmaytheygettotheirdestination（目的地）?A.At8:30a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At3:00p.m.18.Howwillthestudentsgothere?A.Bybus.B.BytrainC.Byunderground19.Whatwillthestudentshaveforlunch?A.Dumplings.B.Sandwiches.C.Hamburgers.20.Where'stheoldmarket?A.Inthenorthoftheoldtown.B.Inthesouthoftheoldtown.C.Inthesouthoftheircity.D、听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AtriptoAnhuiRadioandTelevisionCenterWhereAtthe21.________gateofthecenter.Howhigh22.________hundredmetershighWhatTheoutsideshowsthe23.________cultureofAnhui.Onthetopflooryoucanenjoythebeautiful24.________ofHefei.Differentkindsofprogramscan25.________peopleofallages.E、情景对话请诵读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Morning,Cindy!______1______B:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?A:Ifinisheditthreedaysago.B:______2______A:TheLittlePrince.B:It’sawonderfulbook.A:______3______B:Soundsgood!Butyouwroteaboutit.______4______Oh,pleasehelpme.A:Noproblem.HowaboutTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin?______5______B:Goodidea!I’llwriteaboutit.YouknowIhaveaninterestinspace.A.Whydon’tyouwriteyourreportaboutit?B.Whichbookdoyouchoose?C.Ittellsastoryabouttheuniverse.D.IwroteaboutTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.E.Doyoufinishyourbookreport?F.I’llchooseadifferentbook.【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于读书报告的对话。【1题详解】根据答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，此处应是以Do开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你完成你的读书报告了吗？”符合情景。故选E。

【2题详解】根据上文“Ifinisheditthreedaysago.”和答句“TheLittlePrince.”可知，此处询问完成的读书报告用了哪本书，选项B“你选了哪本书？”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据下文“Soundsgood!”可知，此处应提了建议，选项A“你为什么不写一篇关于它的报告呢？”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据上文“Butyouwroteaboutit.”可知，对方已经写了这本书的读书报告，所以B需要重新选一本书来写报告，选项F“我会选一本不同的书。”符合情景。故选F。【5题详解】根据上文“HowaboutTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin?”可知，此处是对这本书的补充说明，选项C“它讲了一个关于宇宙的故事。”符合情景。故选C。二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Abusinessman(商人)wenttoseethedoctor.Hetoldthedoctorthathecouldn’t___6___atnight.Thedoctorexamined(检查)him___7___,andsaid,“Yourproblemisthatyouneedtorelax.Justgotodosomeenjoyablethings.Don’tworrytoomuchabout___8___work.Whatdoyouusuallydotorelaxyourself?”Thebusinessmanthoughtfor___9___minutesandthensaid,“Well,Idon’tevenhavetimetorelax.”Thatwas___10___surprisinganswertothedoctor.Thedoctorlooked___11___thebusinessmanandsaid,“Thatisyourmainproblem,yousee.It’sOKtoworkhard,butyoushouldlearn___12___.Whydon’tyoudosomethingyouarereallyinterestedin?Whydon’tyougoonatrip?Thescenes(风景)arebeautiful:highmountains,thickforestsandalotofwild___13___alongtheway.___14___whydon’tyoulearntopaint?That’smucheasier.”“Allright,I’lltry.”thebusinessmansaid.Thenextdayhecalledthedoctorandsaid,“Thatwasaverygoodidea,doctor.Thankyouverymuch.I___15___fifteenpicturessinceIsawyouyesterday.”6.A.sleeping B.sleep C.slept7.A.careful B.careless C.carefully8.A.you B.your C.yours9.A.little B.alittle C.afew10.A.a B.an C./11.A.at B.for C.into12.A.todream B.dreaming C.torelax13.A.song B.songs C.flowers14.A.Because B.Or C.But15.A.paint B.painted C.havepainted【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A11.A12.C13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一名商人夜里睡不好，医生建议他放松，医生给了他一些建议，结果他一天花了15幅画，并未真正的放松。【6题详解】句意：他告诉医生他晚上睡不着。sleeping睡觉，现在分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式。根据couldn’t可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选B。【7题详解】句意：医生仔细检查了他，说：“你的问题是你需要放松。”careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的；carefully副词，仔细地；根据“Thedoctorexamined(检查)him...”可知，空处填副词，修饰examined，故选C。【8题详解】句意：不要太担心你的工作。you你，主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Don’tworrytoomuchabout...work.”可知，空处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词work，故选B。【9题详解】句意：商人想了几分钟，然后说：“好吧，我甚至没有时间放松。”little一点，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词。根据minutes可知，可数名词要用afew修饰，故选C。10题详解】句意：这对医生来说是一个令人惊讶答案。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。结合语境可知，此处表泛指，surprising是辅音音素开头。故选A。【11题详解】句意：医生看着商人说：“这是你的主要问题。”at在；for为了；into进入。结合语境可知空处考查lookat短语，意为“看”，故选A。【12题详解】句意：努力工作是可以的，但你应该学会放松。todream做梦，不定式；dreaming做梦，动名词；torelax放松。根据“It’sOKtoworkhard,butyoushouldlearnto...”可知，应该学会放松。故选C。【13题详解】句意：沿途景色优美：高山、茂密的森林和许多野花。song歌；名词单数；songs歌；名词复数；flowers花朵。根据“Thescenes(风景)arebeautiful:highmountains,thickforestsandalotofwild...alongtheway.”可知，沿途有许多野花。故选C。【14题详解】句意：或者你为什么不学习绘画呢？Because因为；Or或者；But但。根据“Whydon’tyougoonatrip?”和“...whydon’tyoulearntopaint?”可知，两者之间是选择关系，故选B。【15题详解】句意：自从昨天见到你以来，我已经画了十五幅画。paint绘画，动词原形；painted绘画，过去式；havepainted绘画，现在完成时。根据since可知，句子要用现在完成时，故选C。三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）NiulangandZhinvarebothgodsinChinesemythology(神话故事).Niulangisresponsiblefortheheavenly____16____.ZhinvistheyoungestdaughteroftheHeavenlyQueenMotherandtheJadeEmperor.Sheisgoodatweaving(编织)andherjobistocreateclouds.NiulangandZhinv____17____inlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.ThiswasagainstthelawofHeaven!TheHeavenlyQueenMotherfelt____18____.ShesentNiulangdowntotheearthtoherdcows.Zhinv,meanwhile,wasmadetocreatecolourfulcloudsalldaylong.ShemissedNiulangandkept____19____.Oneday,Zhinvandhersisterswereallowedtotakeabathontheearth.Whentheywerebathing,Niulanghappened____20____past.Zhinvimmediatelyrecognizedhim.Thetwoweresoexcited!Theygotmarriedandlived____21____ontheearth.Theyevenhadtwolovelychildren.Butgoodtimeslastsoshort.AfterlearningaboutNiulangandZhinv’smarriage,theHeavenlyQueenMothersentsoldierstobringherdaughterback.Niulangfeltsad.WhatwouldlifebelikewithoutZhinv?Seeingthis,oneofhis____22____toldhim,“ifyoukillmeandputonmyskin,youwillbeabletotraveltoHeaventoseeZhinv.”Unwillingly,Niulangdid____23____thecowtoldhim.Then,hesetouttofindhiswife.ThismadetheHeavenlyQueenMotherevenangrier.Shecreatedalargerivertoseparatethistwopeople.Unabletocrosstheriver.Niulangcriedalldayandallnight.Thedeeplove____24____NiulangandZhinvmovedsomemagpies(喜鹊).Thebirdsbuiltacolourfulbridgeacrosstheriver,allowingthetwopeopletoreunite.Intheend,theHeavenlyQueenMotherwasalsomoved.SheallowedNiulangandthetwochildren_____25_____Heaven.Thefamilyisnowabletoreuniteonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.16.A.sheep B.horses C.cows D.dogs17.A.fall B.fell C.falling D.fallen18.A.happy B.excited C.moved D.angry19.A.crying B.cry C.cried D.tocry20.A.walk B.walking C.towalk D.walked21.A.happily B.happy C.luck D.sadly22.A.horses B.sheep C.cows D.dogs23.A.as B.so C.at D.on24.A.among B.between C.before D.after25.A.stay B.staying C.tostay D.stayed【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国牛郎织女的神话故事，讲述了他们因为触犯天条而被打入凡间，由于牛郎对织女爱情的执着，最后感动了喜鹊们，每年阴历七月初七为他们搭鹊桥相会的故事，令世人所感动!【16题详解】句意：牛郎主管天宫的牛。sheep羊；horses马；cows牛；dogs狗。结合常识可知，牛郎是掌管牛的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：牛郎和织女一见面就彼此相爱。fall跌落，原型；fell跌落，过去式；falling跌落，动名词；fallen跌落，过去分词。短语fallinlovewithsb表示“爱上某人”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。【18题详解】句意：王母娘娘生气了。happy快乐；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；angry生气的。根据“ThiswasagainstthelawofHeaven!”可知这是违反天条的，因此是生气了。故选D。【19题详解】句意：她想念牛郎并且不断地哭。crying哭泣，动名词；cry哭泣，原型；cried哭泣，过去式；tocry哭泣，不定式。固定短语keepdoingsth表示“一直做某事”，其后接动名词形式。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当她们沐浴的时候，碰巧牛郎路过。walk走路，原型；walking走路，动名词；towalk走路，不定式；walked走路，过去式。固定短语happentodosth表示“偶然做某事”，其后接不定式。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他们在人间结婚了并且过得非常幸福。happily高兴地；happy高兴的；luck运气；sadly悲伤地。因为空前有动词live，所以应该用副词形式，此处表示过得很幸福。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他的一头牛告诉他，如果你把我杀了，披上我的皮你就能飞到天上去看织女。horses马；sheep绵羊；cows牛；dogs狗。根据前文“sentNiulangdowntotheearthtoherdcows.”可知牛郎被遣送到人间放牛，此处是他的牛说话了。故选C。【23题详解】句意：牛郎依照牛告诉他的话做了。as按照；so所以；at在；on在上面。此处表示牛郎按照牛的话做了，应用as表示“依照”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：牛郎和织女之间的深深地爱情打动了喜鹊们。among在……之间；between在……之间；before在之前；after在之后。短语between...and表示“在……两者之间”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：她允许牛郎和他的两个孩子待在天宫。stay停留；staying停留，动名词；tostay停留，不定式；stayed过去式。固定短语allowsbtodosth表示“允许某人去做某事”。故选C。四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHello!Welcometoourprogram!I’mJohn.I’minahealthclubnow.I’mhavingatalkwithfourstudents.Theyaremembersofthisclub.DavidHi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.SoIjoinedtheclub.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.AliceHello!I’mAlice.Iamquiteheavy.MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy.SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.AnnI’mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.AlthoughIamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.BillI’mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.IfindthatI’mfullofenergyaftertwentyminutes’exerciseeachday.NowIneversleepinclass.26.MaybeJohnisdoingaprogramabout________.A.health B.time C.homework D.sleep27.Davidgoestothehealthclub.A.everyday B.everyyearC.twiceaweek D.onMonday28.Aliceexercisesfor________minuteseachweek.A.120 B.150 C.40 D.5029.thinkexercisecanhelpthemtostudybetter.A.DavidandAnn B.AnnandAliceC.AliceandBill D.DavidandAlice30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.DavidgoestotheclubeveryweekendB.BillsleepsninehourseachnightC.AlicealwaysfeelstiredD.Johnhastoomuchhomeworktodo【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是健康俱乐部的调查表，介绍了几个人的锻炼情况。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’minahealthclubnow.（我现在在一家健身俱乐部）”可知与健康有关。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.”可知一周去俱乐部两次。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.”可知爱丽丝一周去健康俱乐部三次，每次花50分钟时间，一共是150分钟。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.”可知大卫认为健康能帮助他更好地学习；根据“Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.”可知安认为锻炼能帮助她更好地学习。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass，althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.”可知比尔总是想在课堂上睡觉，尽管他每晚睡九个小时。故选B。BIfyouhavetroublesleeping,trythenewbusserviceinHongKong,China.Thefive-hourrideiscalledthe“SleepingBusTour”,whichisforpeoplewhohavedifficultysleepingwell.“Whenwewerecreatingnewtours,Isawapost（帖子）frommyfriendsayingthathewasstressedout（压力过大）byhisworkandthathecouldn’tsleepatnight,”saidKennethKong,thedevelopmentmanagerofthetravel.“Butwhenhewastravelingonthebus,hewasabletosleepwell.Hispostinspiredmetocreatethistour.”Ticketsforthefirst“SleepingBusTour”soldoutrightaway.“Ihavetroublesleepingwell,soI’mheretotryandgetsomesleep.”said25-year-oldAnsonKong,oneofthepassengersonthefirstbustour.Hesaidthatthetourwasagoodideaandthatitwasmoreinterestingthanhehadexpected.Manypeoplefinditeasytofallasleepduringalongbustrip.Why?Accordingtosmartsleeping,therearethreepossiblereasons.▲WhitenoiseCars,busesandtrainshaveaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Thenoiseblocksout（阻挡）othersounds,makingiteasierforpassengerstofeelsleepy.▲Rocking（摇晃的）movementBabiesareoftenrockedtosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.▲Anincrease（增加）inCO2Busesandtrainsgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork,andCO2increaseswhentherearelotsofpeople.Aslessoxygengetsintothebrain,peoplewillfeelsleepyquickly.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31.Howlongdoesa“SleepingBusTour”last?A.For60minutes. B.For120minutes. C.For5hours.32.WhendidKennethKonggettheideaforthetour?A.Afterhehadagoodsleeponabustour.B.Afterhesawamomrockherbabyinherarms.C.Afterhereadafriend’spostaboutsleeping.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AnsonKongmusthavebeentheonlyonetoexperiencethebustour.B.Peoplecouldn’twaittotrythebustourandtheticketsforitweresoldoutquickly.C.Thenoisefrombusescanmakepeoplegetsleepymoreeasily.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninEnglish?A.Thebus. B.Thetour. C.Thework.35.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoimprovetheirsleepingquality.B.Toshowushowsleepingproblemsaffectpeople’shealth.C.Toexplainhowthebustourmakesadifferencetosleeping.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种帮助人睡好觉的巴士旅游，并且分析了在长途巴士旅行中很好入睡的原因。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefive-hourrideiscalledthe“SleepingBusTour”,whichisforpeoplewhohavedifficultysleepingwell.”可知，睡眠巴士之旅持续5个小时。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenhewastravelingonthebus,hewasabletosleepwell.Hispostinspiredmetocreatethistour.”可知，当他看到朋友发出一个有关睡眠的帖子之后想出了这个想法。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“said25-year-oldAnsonKong,oneofthepassengersonthefirstbustour.”可知，他是第一次巴士旅行的乘客之一，并不是唯一一个，A表述错误，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Hesaidthatthetourwasagoodidea”可知，他说这次旅行是个好主意，这是在谈论旅行，所以it指代的是旅行。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种帮助人睡好觉的巴士旅游，目的是为了展示巴士之旅对睡眠的影响，故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五个旅行者的信息，右栏是《孤独星球》公布的2022年最佳旅游目的地的简介。请为每位旅行者选择合适的旅游目的地，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____Mattisinterestedinswimming.Besides,hewantstolearnabouttheancientMaya（玛雅）cultureduringhistrip.____37____Hollyisaplantexpert.SheisplanningtomakeastudyabouthowtreesgrowinnorthernEuropeduringhertrip.____38____Carmenisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehaslearnedaboutthepyramids（金字塔）fromherhistorybookandshewantstoseetheminperson.____39____Carllikestravellingacrossthedeserts.Hewantstoclimbthemountainandwalkonahighdesertforhisnexttrip.____40____KevinisahistorianfromAmerica.HewantstoknowmoreabouttheArabworldduringhistrip.A.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsisatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanet’slistsfor2022.Touristscanhaveactivitieslikeswimming,andfishingaswellasalookatthelocalcommunity.B.NorwayLyinginthenorthofEurope,Norwayisalwaysoneofthehappiestcountries.Ifyouwanttogetpeacefulenergyforyourself,gototheforestinthenorthernpartofthiscountry.C.MauritiusMauritiusisacountryintheIndianOcean.Itoffersalargenumberofwatersports,greatfood,oneoftheworld’sbestplantgardens,andgreatnaturalbeauty.D.BelizeBelizeisasmallcountryinCentralAmerica.It’sawonderfulplaceforswimmers.Belizeishometooneoftheworld’smoststrangeandinterestingcultures—theancientMaya.E.OmanAsacountryinWesternAsia,Omaniscoveredwithplentyofnaturalbeauty,frommountainstodeserts.ItoffersavaluablechancetolearnabouttheArab（阿拉伯）worldforvisitors.F.NepalThiscountryisaperfectplacenotonlyfortravelerswhowanttoclimbtheworld’shighestmountain,butalsoforthosewhowanttowalkonthehighdesert.G.EgyptThegreatpyramidsbringtouriststoEgyptwhilethemagicdesertinterestsvisitors.Withitslongpastandculturefullofstories,Egyptisatraveler’sdream.【答案】36.D37.B38.G39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一张表格，左边是五个旅行者的信息，右边是最佳旅游地的简介。【36题详解】根据“Mattisinterestedinswimming.Besides,hewantstolearnabouttheancientMayacultureduringhistrip.”可知马特对游泳和玛雅文明感兴趣，选项D“伯利兹是中美洲的一个小国。它是游泳的好地方。伯利兹是世界上最奇怪、最有趣的文化之一——古代玛雅人的家园。”与之对应，故选D。37题详解】根据“Hollyisaplantexpert.SheisplanningtomakeastudyabouthowtreesgrowinnorthernEuropeduringhertrip.”可知霍利是一位植物专家，她计划研究北欧的树木。选项B“挪威位于欧洲北部，一直是最幸福的国家之一。如果你想为自己获得和平的能源,那就去这个国家北部的森林吧。”与之对应，故选B。【38题详解】根据“Carmenisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehaslearnedaboutthepyramidsfromherhistorybookandshewantstoseetheminperson.”可知卡门想了解了金字塔，选项G“伟大的金字塔将游客带到埃及，而神奇的沙漠则吸引着游客。埃及有着悠久的历史和充满故事的文化，是旅行者的梦想。”与之对应，故选G。【39题详解】根据“Carllikestravellingacrossthedeserts.Hewantstoclimbthemountainandwalkonahighdesertforhisnexttrip.”可知卡尔喜欢穿越沙漠旅行，选项F“作为一个西亚国家，阿曼拥有从山脉到沙漠的丰富自然美景。它为游客提供了一个了解阿拉伯世界的宝贵机会。”与之对应，故选F。【40题详解】根据“KevinisahistorianfromAmerica.HewantstoknowmoreabouttheArabworldduringhistrip.”可知凯文想在旅途中了解更多关于阿拉伯世界的信息，选项E“作为一个西亚国家，阿曼拥有从山脉到沙漠的丰富自然美景。它为游客提供了一个了解阿拉伯世界的宝贵机会。”与之对应，故选E。五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Whenmostpeoplegoonholiday,theytakeaplaneortrain.It’sfastandeasytotravelthisway.Butit’snotquitethe___41___astakingaroadtrip—gettingintoacaranddrivingacrossthecountry.Road___42___areacommonpastime（消遣）intheUS.Somefamiliestakeaweekortwotodriveacrossthecountry.TheUSisbuiltforroadtrips,sinceithashighways（公路）___43___nearlyeverytownandcity.Therearerestareas（地区）alongthesehighwaysforpeopletostopandtakeabreak,aswellasrestaurantsandmotels（汽车旅馆）.Also,drivingwasalot___44___thanflyinginthepast.WhenIwasincollege,I___45___fromMichigantoFloridawiththreeofmyfriends.Wespenthoursontheroad,seeingmountains,forestsandlakeswe’dneverseenbefore.OncewegottoFlorida,westayedwithfriendsandfamily,tellingthemaboutallthecoolthingswesaw.___46___wedidn’thaveenoughmoney,westillenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Itwasaunique（独特的）experiencethatwewouldn’thaveifwejustflewtoFloridaintheexpensiveplane.___47___,roadtripsaren’tquiteascommonasbeforethesedays.Gasismoreexpensivenowandroadtripsdon’tinterestyoungerpeopleanymore.ButinChina,I’veknowna___48___peoplewho’vegoneonroadtrips.TheyaredrivingtofarawayplaceslikeTibetandXinjiang.Itsoundslikeafunwaytogettoknowacountrythatissobig.【答案】41.same42.trips43.between44.cheaper45.drove46.Although47.Nowadays48.few【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了公路旅行这种方式。【41题详解】句意：但这与公路旅行、坐上汽车并驾车穿越全国不同。根据上文“Whenmostpeoplegoonholiday,theytakeaplaneortrain.It’sfastandeasytotravelthisway.”当大多数人去度假时，他们乘飞机或火车。这样旅行既快捷又方便。可知，公路旅行、坐上汽车并驾车穿越全国是不同的。又因是否定句，所以此处表达的是相同的。thesmaeas“与……相同”。故填same。【42题详解】句意：在美国，公路旅行是一种常见的消遣方式。根据“takingaroadtrip—gettingintoacaranddrivingacrossthecountry.”公路旅行，坐上一辆汽车，在全国各地驾车旅行。以及下文“Somefamiliestakeaweekortwotodriveacrossthecountry.”有些家庭需要一两周的时间开车穿越全国。可知，说的是美国的公路旅行，系动词是are，主语应用名词复数形式。trip“旅行”，复数为trips。故填trips。【43题详解】句意：美国是为公路旅行而建的，因为几乎每个城镇和城市之间都有高速公路。根据“ithashighways”和“everytownandcity”可知此处表达的是每个城镇和城市之间都有公路。between“在……之间”。故填between。【44题详解】句意：而且，开车比过去坐飞机便宜得多。根据“driving”开车和“flying”飞行以及“than”可知，此处是开车和坐飞机之间的比较，可得出开车比坐飞机便宜。cheap“便宜的”；根据than可知要用比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。【45题详解】句意：当我上大学的时候，我和三个朋友从密歇根开车到佛罗里达。根据下文“Wespenthoursontheroad,seeingmountains,forestsandlakeswe’dneverseenbefore.”我们在路上花了几个小时，看到了我们从未见过的山、森林和湖泊。可知，是开车从密歇根开车到佛罗里达，且句子为一般过去时。drive“开车”，过去式为drove。故填drove。【46题详解】句意：虽然我们没有足够的钱，但我们仍然欣赏沿途的美景。根据“wedidn’thaveenoughmoney”和“westillenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway”可知，此处为转折关系，即使我们没有足够的钱，但是我们仍能欣赏风景。although“尽管”，表示转折，首字母需要大写。故填Although。【47题详解】句意：如今，公路旅行不像以前那么普遍了。根据“Gasismoreexpensivenowandroadtripsdon’tinterestyoungerpeopleanymore.”现在汽油更贵了，年轻人对公路旅行不再感兴趣了。可知，说的是现在的公路旅游不普遍了。nowadays“现在”，首字母需要大写。故填Nowadays。【48题详解】句意：但在中国，我认识一些人，他们经常进行公路旅行。afew“一些”。故填few。六、读写综合（本题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列5个问题。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectingthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Dennishasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikestocollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinfromtheQingdynasty（朝代）.HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.Stampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincluded（包括）Chineseleaders,buildings,animals,birdsandfish.Dennis’favoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon（大马哈鱼）,America’smostfamousfish.Denniswillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?___________________________________________________________50.WhodoesDennisplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________51.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesDenniscollect?___________________________________________________________52.WhatisDennis’favouritehobby?___________________________________________________________53.WhatwillDennis’familyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________B.书面表达54.不同的人有不同的爱好，好的爱好可以促使人们成长。请以“MyClassmate’sHobbies”为题写一篇英语短文分享你同学的爱好。内容包括：（1）介绍你同学的爱好，并说明喜欢的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；（2）谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，80个词左右。MyClassmate’sHobbies____________________________________________