2023年陕西特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟试卷及答案三套

2021年陕西特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟试卷及答案三套2021年陕西特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟试卷及答案一Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularvandstructure1.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat_________beinglateforwork.A.devotestoB.stickstoC.referstoD.leadsto2.Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundher,butthey'redoingallthey_________.A.mayB.canC.mustD.Will3.Apersonwhohas_________finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusuallyinfluentialone.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;theD.a;an4.MadameCurie's_________encouragedmanywomentostudyscience,andmanyofthem_________.A.succeeded;succeededB.success;successC.succeeded;successD.success;succeeded5._________Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whoever6.Threeyearsago,hegot_________drugs.Nowwithmyhelp,hedecides_________givingitup.A.into;toB.into;onC.over;toD.off;on7._________thedayon,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhichD.As8.Canyoubelievethatin_________arichcountrythereshouldbe_________manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such9._________abouttheuniverseuptillnow.A.SolittlehadmeknownB.OnlyalittledoweknowC.VerylittlehaveweknownD.Littleshallweknow10.Hersister_________arichman.They_________fortwentyyears.A.marriedwith;havemarriedB.marriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.hadmarried;havebeenmarried11.Thekindofofficeequipmentwillcertainlymakea(n)_________tothewayIdomyjob.A.senseB.differenceC.effectD.meaning12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught13.--Wouldyoulikesometea,please?--Yes,Iprefertea_________sugar.A.toB.forC.withD.Than14.People_________thenewTVplay.A.thinkhighofB.thinkwellofC.thinkpoorofD.thinkgoodof15.Ihadto_________becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.giveupB.putupC.hangupD.ringupⅡ.完形填空/CloseInthediningroomofmygrandfather'shousestoodhisheavyclock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea___16__forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather'sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend,___17__usplayingjokesandtellingstories,whichwasalreadya___18__ofourlife.WhenIwasachild,theoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring___19__Iwassurprisedhowat___20__timesoftheday,theclockwouldstrikethreetimes,sixtimesormore,withawonderfulgreat___21__thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryear,apartofmy___22__,apartofmyheart.Evenmore___23__tomewasmygrandfather'sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously___24__theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It___25__ourfamily'smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround.()16.A.timeB.PossibilityC.problemD.pleasure()17.A.seeingB.HearingC.watchingD.looking()18.A.startB.PartC.signalD.mark()19.A.storiesB.JokesC.periodsD.meals()20.A.busyB.UrgentC.happyD.different()21.A.shockB.SoundC.songD.music()22.A.memoriesB.MindsC.comfortD.information()23.A.comfortableB.HopefulC.wonderfulD.skillful()24.A.openedB.WoundC.turnedD.started()25.A.madeB.ControlledC.keptD.fixedⅢ.阅读理解/Readingcomprehension(A)PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshestarredinNationalVelvet--thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.However,theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained--andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldWarIIstarted,theTaylorsmovedtoBeverlyHills,California,andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,Taylorhadnotroublemovingintoadult(成人)rolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield8(1960)andWho'sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?(1966)Taylor'sfame(名声)andpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963,shereceived$1millionforherpartinCleopatra--thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime.ElizabethTaylorisalegend(传奇人物)ofourtimes.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet,shehadbeenlucky,andshehadbeauty,fameandwealth.Butshewasalsoahardworker.Taylorseldomactedinmoviesanymore.Instead,sheputhertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers--severalyearsago,shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan$40millionforresearchandeducation.26.Theproducersdidn'tletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirstbecausetheythoughtshe_________.A.wassmallinsizeB.wastooyoungC.didnotplaywellenoughD.didnotshowmuchinterest27.WhatElizabethTaylorandVelvetBrownhadincommonwasthattheywereboth_________.A.popularalltheirlivesB.famousactressesC.successfulwhenveryyoungD.richandkindhearted28.TaylorbecameBestActressattheageof_________.A.12B.28C.31D.3429.Inherlaterlife,ElizabethTaylordevotedherselfto_________.A.doingbusinessandhelpingothersB.turningherselfintoalegendC.collectingmoneyforthepoorD.goingaboutresearchandeducationwork(B)Morethan6000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoolslastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareportontheexpulsionsassayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6093expulsionsin1996--1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatournation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool",EducationSecretaryRichardRieysaidinastatement,"Weneedtobetough-minded(坚强的)aboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,anll-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippianschool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDaducab,Kentucky."Mostoftheexpulsions(开除),56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13,34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools."Thereportsaid.30.FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinUSschools_________.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoldiersC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns31.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat_________.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnowlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsionsiswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools32.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus_________.A.someexamplesofshootingsinUSschoolsB.theAmericans'feelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents33.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschools?A.10B.9C.12D.2234.Fromthispassageweknowthat_________.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandthepolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns(C)Inmeditation(冥想),peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandout,theyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarre,Massachusetts,threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates(分配)attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli(刺激),likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice,everythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumbers,theirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoit,sotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber,asiflettingitgo,whichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevision,whomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy."Iamamuchbetterlistener,"hesaid,"Idonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying."35.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1refersto_________.A.feelingsB.mindsC.peopleD.thoughts36.Meditatorsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey_________.A.aregivenlesspressureB.allocatetheirattentionbetterC.havemorestimuliforlifeD.practicethemmorefrequently37.Intheexperiment,volunteersdoingmeditationforlongerhours_________.A.weremorelikelytocatchbothofthemembersB.wereusedtomemorizingnumbersingroupsC.usuallyignoredthefirstnumberobservedD.paidmoreattentiontonumbersthantoletters38.Thestudyprovesthat_________.A.meditationimprovesone'shealthB.brainactivitycanberecordedC.humanattentioncanbetrainedD.mediatorshaveagoodsenseofhearing(D)Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatallthingscleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad"putitbackwhereitbelonged,"assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(疑惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有的倾向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly."DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?"wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecondhandloveofcleanwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingothers'drinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.40.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother'shousebecause_________.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem_________.41.TheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphsuggeststhatmysisterA.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleaningusedwindowsD.likestocleanwindowsasmymotherdid42.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymotherⅣ.短文改错/ProofreadinganderrorcorrectionIlikemusicverymuch,especialpopsongs.Every43._________eveningwhenIamdoinghomeworkandatweekends44._________whenIathome,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongs45._________ontapes.Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothe46._________colorfulworldofmusic.NowandthenIstoptofollowthe47._________songs.Moreoftenthannot,mymothercomesin,urgingmetoconcentratemyattentionatmywork.Shedoes48._________notlikepopmusic.Likethemostgrown-ups,sheenjoysfolk49._________songs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautiful50._________lifewhenshewasyoung.Itistruewhichpeopleofdifferent51._________ageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentmusic.52._________请你以?高中生?杂志的名义写一篇征文启事。启事的主要内容如下：1.面向全国高中生;2.正文内容主要反映当代高中生的生活;3.文章体裁可以是故事、散文、小说等;4.通讯方式可以是邮寄或发e-mail;5.截止日期是2021年12月31日。注意：1.文章标题已给出;2.可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯;3.词数在：100左右。ContributionWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularvandstructure1.D【解析】leadto导致;devote…to把……献于，把……用于;stickt0坚持;referto涉及，指的是。2.B【解析】doalloneCan为常见词组，意为“尽力〞或“竭尽全力〞。3.B【解析】略。4.D【解析】前句缺主语，应用名词success;后句缺谓语，用动词succeeded。5.B【解析】suggest是及物动词，后面应该跟宾语;whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat。6.B【解析】getinto陷入;染上(习惯)等;decideon+doing决定干……7.A【解析】“with+名词+副词〞构成的复合结构，可表示伴随。句意为：随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越糟。8.B【解析】前一空修饰的是名词，后一空修饰的是形容词，所以答案选B。9.C【解析】否认词在句首时，句子要局部倒装，句意为“到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微〞。10.C【解析】marry是及物动词，跟某人结婚应该直接说marrysb.结合时态，答案选C。11.B【解析】makeadifferenceto对…………有影响。根据句意，B项正确。12.C【解析】leadto中to是介词，要加名词或动名词作宾语，thethiefbeingcaught是带有逻辑主语的动名词词组，所以答案选C。13.C【解析】根据句意，答句应该是：我喜欢加糖的荼，而不是和糖相比更喜欢茶，应选C。14.B【解析】thinkwell/highlyof对……评价很高。句意为：人们对这部新电视剧评价很高。15.C【解析】giveup放弃;putup举起，架起，修建，贴;hangup挂断();ringup(给某人)打。Ⅱ.完形填空/Close16.A【解析】atime意为“一段时光〞，becomeone意为“成为一体，聚集一堂〞。17.C【解析】该句使用拟人手法，把闹钟比作朋友，Watch表示动作，指观看，留意看运动着的东西;see是强调看的结果，无进行时态;look后不能直接跟宾语，需要加介词。故此处选择C项最为恰当。18.B【解析】指上文提到的事已经成为我们生活的一局部，A、C、D与文意不搭配。19.D【解析】根据上一段内容及生活常识可知，当我们在听故事或开玩笑的时候很难留意到其他事物，C项在文中没有依据，D项最为恰当。20.D【解析】根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断，D正确。21.B【解析】该局部意为：闹钟发出的奇妙宏大的声音(sound)在满屋里回荡。22.A【解析】该句句意为：闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心里。根据后文的apartofmyheart容易排除掉B、C、D项。23.C【解析】根据上下文，对我来说，更精彩的是爷爷每天的特殊动作。24.B【解析】动词wind意为“(给闹钟)上发条〞。25.C【解析】该句句意为：它(这个钥匙)能保证我们家的神奇的闹钟一年到头滴答作响和打点报时。made使得;controlled控制;kept保持;fixed修理。C项最为恰当。Ⅲ.阅读理解/Readingcomprehension26.A【解析】根据第一段Atfirst，theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.可知此题答案选A。27.C【解析】根据第一段thestoryofVelvetBrown，ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace和第二段Afterhersuccessasachildstar可以推断C正确。28.B【解析】根据第二段ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondoninl932.和TaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress：Butterfield8(1960)andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?(1966)可知选B。29.A【解析】根据末段Instead，sheputhertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses，andintohelpingothers可知此题选A。30.C【解析】第一段的内容介绍了美国上一年因为携带枪支等危险物品而被开除的学生数量超过6000，反映了学校内部的平安很成问题。此题用排除法。答案选C。31.D【解析】A选项说如今开除学生的数量很庞大，B选项说被开除的数据是错误的.C选项说学生中有士兵隐藏，D选项说美国学校中带枪支已经不受控制了。根据上一题的解析和第三段可以知道答案选D。32.A【解析】第四段介绍了1997年美国学校中发生的枪杀案件，所以答案选A。33.B【解析】把第四段中介绍的所有枪杀案件中死亡的人数相加一共9人，所以答案选B。34.C【解析】A选项说每个美国人都不能带枪，文中没有提到。B选项说只有士兵和警察才能带枪，文中也没有提到。C选项说每个美国公民都可以拥有枪支，文中只是说不允许学生带抢到学校，但是美国公民是有权利拥有枪支的。D选项说老师没有钱买枪，文中也没有提到。所以答案选C。“them〞指的是“thoughts〞。36.B【解析】根据第二段threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcauesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocatesattention.〞可以推断出B正确。37.A【解析】根据倒数第二段Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber.asiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.可以推断出A正确。38.C【解析】本文主要介绍冥想训练对大脑安排注意力的好处，证明了人的注意力是可以训练的。39.D【解析】根据第一段Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.可知D正确。40.B【解析】根据第二段可知B符合题意。41.D【解析】根据画线句后的…andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse.可以推断出D正确。42.C【解析】本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁，在她的影响下，我们全家都养成了这个好习惯，C正确。Ⅳ.短文改错→especially→attract47.√→on→her→that→agesOnepossibleversion:ContributionWantedThemagazine,SeniorMiddleSchoolStudents,isverymuchlikedbymiddleschoolstudentsalloverthecountry.Inthecomingyear,wecreatedanewcolumncalledTheLifeofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents.Alltheseniormiddleschoolstudentsarewelcometowritetous.Yourcompositionscanbewritteninanyform,thatis--story,essay,orpoem.WhicheverisOK.Youcansendyourcompositionsbypostingorbye-mail.ButyoushouldhavedonethisbytheendofDecember31,2021.Pleasepickupyourpensquickly,becausethereisnothingbetterthantogetyourreply.2021年陕西特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟试卷及答案二Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularyandstructure1.--Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?--It_________.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending2.Theboy'sfamilyisverypoor.Hehasnopen_________ornopaper_________.A.towriteby;towriteinB.towritewith;towriteonC.towrite;towriteD.towriteon;towritein3.Thankyoufor_________toseeme,Lily.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.Coming4.Elephantswould_________ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A.diedownB.dieoutC.dieawayD.dieoff5.--Hereisapieceofpaperforyou!--Oh,thanks.It's_________formetowritealongletteron.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.smallenoughD.enoughsmall6.Familyeducationhasagreat_________onchildreninmanyways.A.resultB.dangerC.disadvantageD.Effect7.IfI_________longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,thoseAIDS_________patients.A.hadlived;helpingB.shouldlive;helpC.weretolive;helpingD.shouldhavelived;help8.She_________intherainandwaswet_________lastnight.A.wascaughtholdof;inallB.caughtsightof;aboveallC.wascaught;alloverD.caught;atall9.Shewaslivingwithheruncle,whohadreturnedfromJapan_________.A.longagoB.beforelongC.longbeforeD.threeyearsago10.Heregardsthatbook_________oneoftheworstthathe's_________read.A.tobe,everB.tobe,neverC.as,everD.as,never11.--WhotoldyouaboutFollowMe?--_________.Ipickeditup_________.A.Noone;myownB.Noone;myselfC.None;bymyselfD.None;myself12.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthan_________。A.carryitoutB.tocarryitoutC.carryoutitD.carryout13._________hewastired,_________hestillworkedhard.A.Though;butB.Though;andC.Though;!D.Although;or14.Muchtomysurprise,Iinvitedtenfriendstotheparty,but_________came.A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemorethan15.Icried_________myvoice,butstilltheycouldnothearme.A.attopofB.atthetopofC.onthetopinD.tothetopofⅡ.完形填空/Close阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出选项。Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories___16___ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior___17___theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough___18___withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin___19___totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus___20___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,___21___thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes___22___lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare___23___tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly___24___juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat___25___tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment___26___makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin___27___leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso___28___changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;___29___,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome,___30___wascommoninthetraditionalfamily___31___Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other___32___causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased___33___ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing___34___ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,___35___adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.()16.A.actingB.RelyingC.centeringD.cementing()17.A.beforeB.UnlessC.untilD.because()18.A.interactionsB.AssimilationC.cooperationD.consultation()19.A.returnB.ReplyC.referenceD.response()20.A.orB.butratherC.butD.orelse()21.A.consideringB.IgnoringC.highlightingD.discarding()22.A.onB.InC.forD.with()23.A.immuneB.ResistantC.sensitiveD.subject()24.A.affectB.ReduceC.shockD.reflect()25.A.pointB.LeadC.comeD.amount()26.A.ingeneralB.onaverageC.bycontrastD.atlength()27.A.caseB.ShortC.turnD.essence()28.A.survivedB.NoticedC.undertakenD.experienced()29.A.contrarilyB.ConsequentlyC.similarlyD.simultaneously()30.A.thanB.ThatC.whichD.for()31.A.systemB.StructureC.conceptD.heritage()32.A.assessableB.IdentifiableC.negligibleD.incredible()33.A.expenseB.RestrictionC.allocationD.availability()34.A.incidenceB.AwarenessC.exposureD.popularity()35.A.providedB.SinceC.althoughD.supposingⅢ.阅读理解/ReadingcomprehensionATheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937,thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantinetheaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939,wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939,cametheshockoftheNazi-SovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940,PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharter,whichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.36.Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas_________.A.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforworldconquestC.NazibarbarismD.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups37.TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto_________.A.helptheBritishB.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC.promotetheAtlanticCharterD.avengePearlHarbor38.TheAmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935--1936maybedescribedasbeing_________.A.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent39.TheNeutralityActof1939_________.A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.ledtotheLend-LeaseAct40.TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstGermany_________.A.becauseGermanydeclaredwarB.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-SovietPactD.afterpeacefuleffortshadfailedBThelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海啸).Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe--thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed--oneineve