备考2023年广东省茂名市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

备考2023年广东省茂名市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

2.PassageFiveHollywood(好莱坞)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(车间)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍摄)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(优点)arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

3.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

4.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

6.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

7.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

8.Theauthorcomparestheduck'sthirdeyelidtoa______.

A.tissueB.glasscoveringC.tinybrushD.divingmask

9.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

10.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

12.(42)

A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time

13.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

14.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

15.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

16.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

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A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

17.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

18.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

19.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

20.(54)

A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.You'dbetterdecideitbyyourself.Itisquite______tomewhetheryougoorstay.

A.indifferentB.differentC.differentialD.notinterested

22.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

23.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

24.______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.Strangelyenough

B.Enoughstrangely

C.Strangeenough

D.Enoughstrange

25.Generally,thethickeramammal's(哺乳动物)skinis,thelesshair

A.thathasitB.ThatithasC.hasitD.ithas

26.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass,he______veryhard.

A.musthavestudied

B.shouldhavestudied

C.muststudy

D.shouldstudy

27.18._______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GiveD.Havinggiven

28.Chinaisone0fthe______countries．

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

29.Iwouldratheryou_____thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

30.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.

A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?

B:【56】

A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!【57】

B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.

A:Whoareyougoingwith?

B:【58】

A:【59】

B:Forabouttwoweeks.【60】

A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!

B:Thanksalot.

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32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

A.Whatapity.B.Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?

C.That'snotcold.D.Thatwasn'tallthatterrible.

E.Idon'tlikewinter.F.What'sthetemperature?

G.Youaresolucky.H.Iwillgowithyou.

PatAlex(P)comesbytoseeLiHong(L).Theytalkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather.

P:Hi,LiHong.

L:Hi,Pat.【56】

P:Becauseitwassocoldandrainy.

L:【57】!Itwasareallygoodparty.Hey,whydon'twegoforawalkthisafternoon,Pat?

P:Goforawalk?Butit'ssocoldout.

L:Coldout?【58】

P:About13℃.

L:13℃?【59】.Justwaituntilwinter.

P:Why?

L:Well...itsnowsalotandsometimesit'sverycold.Lastwinteritwas7℃belowzeroforthreeweeks.Anditwaswindytoo.

P:Thatsoundsterrible!

L:【60】.Thesunwasoutalmosteveryday.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.1．什么是希望。

2．任何有生活经验的人都认为生活是困难的。

3．希望对每个人来说都是很重要的……

参考答案

1.A见原文最后一段。这个冠军争夺战是在RulonGardner和俄罗斯运动员之间争夺。

2.C52．答案为C

此考题为细节题。文章第l段第2句告诉我们：WilliamSelig于1908年建了一个电影制造车间，而从第3句By1911，DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中，我们就可以认定C正确。

3.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

4.A

5.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第三段最后一句话只是说“鱼在死海里不能生存”，并没有说鱼在所有的盐水海中都不能生存。

6.C

7.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

8.D解析：第二段最后。鸭子的第三层眼皮如同潜水面罩。选项D是正确的。

9.B解析：第二段。作者用装水的气球来形容骆驼胃中的细胞，非常形象地说明细胞的样子。选项B是正确的。

10.C

11.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

12.B解析：通过其后的冒号后面的内容“15英镑50便士”，便可得知该题选用B选项price。

13.C解析：读懂该句可知，此处空白需填一个动词，与其后的anexactschedule相匹配，构成“遵守严格的时间表”之意。在所给出的四个选项之中，只有follow能与schedule一词相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思为“实行，执行，施行”等。carryout常与policy，reform，plan，project等连用。两者的区别可以从下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

14.D解析：本题属逻辑题。这句和上一句要表达的意思是：个人体育运动没有团队，没有任何竞争。

15.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

16.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者。她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

17.C解析：allthat相当于what。

18.A解析：Beyond超出。作者认为这条制度太过分了，他应该抗争。选项A是正确的。

19.A

20.A解析：A选项went(onjobhunting)的意思是“继续找工作”。

21.A解析：句意表示“不关我的事”，“我对此不关心，无动于衷”，故选A。

22.D

23.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

24.A解析：正确选项修饰的是整个句子，故作状语用strangely，且enough应放在副词后，选A。

25.D

26.A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：John的考试成绩是最高的，故他肯定考试前努力了。must+have+过去分词，表示对过去的某事作出肯定语气的推测。故选A。

27.B参考译文：倘若给予更多关注，这些小树本来可以长得更好。given表假设，常与虚拟语气连用。

28.C解析：本题考查专有名词的习惯用法。“发达国家”应用thedevelopedcountry，“发展中国家”应用thedevelopingcountry。

29.B解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

30.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到现在为止)好久没见某人。”与下一句的过去时态对应。

31.C

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindifthe