备考2023年湖南省株洲市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

备考2023年湖南省株洲市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

2.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

3.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

4."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

5.Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.

A.itsensesacomingdanger

B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday

C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood

D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself

6.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

7.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

8."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

9.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

10.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

二、完型填空(10题)11.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

12.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

13.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

14.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

15.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

16.【B6】

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

17.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

18.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

19.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

20.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

22.It______thepostofficetimeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.A.A.earnsB.winsC.gainsD.saves

23.7.--Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.--Yes,butTom'sare______.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well

24.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

25.Itstooexpensiveforme．ICall’t_________it．

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.afford

26.______allhisriches,thekingwasnevercontented.

A.HoweverB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Although

27.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

28.Itisnecessaryfortechnicians______oneortwoforeignlanguages．

A.masterB.tomasterC.masteringD.mastered

29.You______meyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.

A.hadbettergive

B.hadbettergiven

C.hadbettertogive

D.hadbettergave

30.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.59.Lisa:Hi,Bill!Gladtoseeyouagainaftersuchalongholiday.How'syourholiday?

Bill:______.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.61．你(LiYuan)丢失了一本书。写一篇失物启事。启事内容如下：

(1)书名；

(2)丢书的地点、时间；

(3)书对你的重要性；

(4)联系方式。

参考答案

1.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】第二句的意思是：地球上，较高级的动物种群中，现在没有，过去也没有出现像人类战争那样灭绝自己物种的厮杀。

2.C解析：expatriate“移居国外者，侨民”。

3.A文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的争吵。

4.C解析：本题考查内容实际上与猜义题相同。猜义题应重视该部分所在句以及这个句子的下句或更远的下文。通过该句所在句“…isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment”可得出答案，即C选项whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth。

5.C

6.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

7.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段讲到，有可能第一个购买这种软件的客户对它带来的影响还不敢确定，所以我们可以推论出，这种软件的市场前景还是未知数。

8.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

9.C见原文第七段。加州政府决定买进一些能源，再以低价卖给公众事业以缓解能源中断。

10.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

11.A解析：从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。

12.B解析：becausedby表“由……导致”。

13.D解析：通篇讲了鸡蛋的好处，又反驳了对鸡蛋的错误看法，这里指的肯定是鸡蛋。选项D是正确的。

14.D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

15.D解析：stare表示“盯着看，凝视”。

16.C解析：此处显然缺一个非限制性定语从句的引导词。

17.A词义辨析题。

【指导】Johnny现在长大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一种愿望。

18.Dfalldown=fail“失败”；breakout“爆发(战争)”；wakeup“醒来”；takeplace“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。

19.C

20.B

21.D解析：该题旨在检测考生对therebe结构的掌握情况，故应排除A，B。在决定动词seem的单复数前，要看其后紧跟的名词(即句子的主语)的单复数。mistakes为复数名词，因此，应选seemtobe。

22.D本题为词义判断题。saveone'stime意为“节约时间”；earn意为“赚，挣得”；win意为“赢得”；gain意为“获得”。本句大意为：人们在信封上把地址写准确会节约邮局的时间。

23.B根据所给的选项及对话内容，后者想说与南茜比起来汤姆的成绩更糟。因是两人之间的比较，故用比较级。南茜的成绩实在是很差。不过，汤姆的成绩更差。

24.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

25.D

26.B

27.D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

28.B解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。It+be+形容词+动词不定式，是常用句式。

29.A解析：hadbetterdosth．意为“最好做某事”。

30.A表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A项是正确的。句意为：“不管做什幺，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就会彻底崩溃。”

31.G

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfact