2022年浙江省宁波市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省宁波市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.

第47题Theearlymillowners______．

A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife．

B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce．

C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork．

D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen．

2.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

3.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

4.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

5.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

6.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

7.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

8.People______mightnotlikethechanges．

A.inCongress

B.wholikedriving

C.wholikecycling

D.wholikecamping

9.

第50题WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

10.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

12.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

13.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

14.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

15.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

16.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

17.(44)

A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward

18.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

19.(42)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

20.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hethought______possibleformetodoit.

A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it

22.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

23.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

24.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

25.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

26.Workersinthefinearts______thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey

27.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs

A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch

28.Mary______allfoolishcommentsandkeptonworking.

A.excludedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discharged

29.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

30.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,Mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.WillyouB.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot.

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.60.Simon:Ihopeyou'llpardonmeforsayingthewrongwords.Ijustcouldn'thelp.

Gary:______.Itdoesn'treallymatter.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.假设你是刘欣，有一位美国朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世纪报》上有一则招聘启事，认为对他合适。请用英文给Harry发一个e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：词数应为100左右。

参考答案

1.C根据文章第二段第二旬，早期textile-millentrepreneur认为“womenwerebynatureskillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores．”而A、B选项文章未提及，D项工厂劳动将妇女从依赖男人中解放出来，不是这些人的观点，而是第l段所提的一些历史学家的观点。因此，本题正确答案为C项。

2.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

3.D解析：细节题。在第二段中我们可以看到她为了省钱，把儿子送去了一家免费的慈善医院(freechantyhospital)。

4.C

5.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

6.A答案为A。根据文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

7.B解析：本题属细节判断题。根据文章第—段内容即可选出答案。

8.B

9.A见文章第三自然段最后一句，即可知答案。

10.B根据文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

11.D此题应是when引导的时间状语。句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

12.Clookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

13.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】“踏着石阶过河时”可以抬头向前看，可以低头向下看，故此句意思应是“绝不能回头看”。

14.B解析：由于是军队驻扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占据的。

15.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

16.B此题考查短语搭配。“将……命名为……”应该是“name…as…”，故选B。

17.C

18.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的应该、愿意、必须都不合题意。根据空后面所说，他可以根据自己的意愿开任何一个门，表示可能性。选项D是正确的。

19.C

20.C本题为关联词选择题。so常引导表示结果的句子；that一般只能用在定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或同位语从句中；sothat引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；inorderthat引导目的状语从句。根据句意，应选C。

21.D解析：本题考查代词的用法。it形式宾语指代后句中的“toreachthetown...”。

22.D本题的题干是一个谚语Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速则不达”，空格处的词应为haste。

23.A

24.A答案为A。她后悔花了两倍的价钱买照相机。有倍数进行比较时顺序是倍数+as+形容词/副词+as，该句后面一个as被省略。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么当作什么。

26.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。transmit意为“传输，传送”；elaborate意为“详细描述，阐述”；contribute意为“贡献”；convey意为“表达，传达”。本句大意为：艺术工作者们通过他们的创造性的作品来表达他们的思想和情感。

27.C

28.B解析：ignore表“故意不理睬，不顾”。

29.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

30.D

31.C

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearHarryIknowyouwanttofindajobinBeijing.Ireadanadvertisementintoday's"21stCentury"anEnglishpaperhere.BeijingLadderInformationCompanyisrunningaschool.Andtheywanttoemploynative-speakersasEnglishteachers.Whattheypreferisauniversitydegreeineducationorotherrelatedfieldswhichyouhav