2022-2023学年广东省阳江市漠南中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省阳江市漠南中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisculturemorethananythingelse

determineshowanation’scivilizationevolves.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.as参考答案：

A2..ItwasintheIndianOcean

itwassailing

aChineseshipwashijacked（劫持）bySomalipirates.A.where,whichB.where,that

C.that,how

D.that,which参考答案：B略3.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate参考答案：D4.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake

mostoffortyminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe____switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略5.LiMingwasluckyenoughtosurvivetheseriousearthquake,butthenarrowescapehaslefthim______terror.

A．shookwith

B．toshakein

C．shakein

D．shakingwith参考答案：C略6.Runningabusiness,nomatterwhereitisstarted,_______plentifulmarketresearch,consistentintegrityandagreatdealofdiscipline.A.clarifies B.involves C.undertakes D.digests参考答案：B7.

thebonesunderthesand，thescientistsconcludedthattheycamefromthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago．A．Beinginspected

B．InspectedC．Havinginspected

D．Toinspect参考答案：C8.___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B略22.-----Educationmeansmerelyfeedingfactstostudents.

-----Butthat’syouropinion.____________.A.Yousaidit

B.Ishareyouropinion

C.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C略10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D11.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A12.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.thorough A.within

B.smooth

C.through

D.that2.chief A.quiet

B.believe

C.diet

D.variety3.edition A.reject

B.editor

C.recently

D.gentle

4.range

A.

graph

B.

average

C.diamond

D.reputation5.panicked A.accustomed

B.embarrassed

C.addicted

D.bathed参考答案：CBADB13.Nowadays，moreChineseprovinces________educationreformsthatwillallowchildrenofmigrantworkerstositcollegeentranceexamslocally.A．haveannounced B．areannouncingC．announced

D．willannounce参考答案：A考查时态。句意：如今，中国很多省市已经公布教育改革方案，允许外来务工人员子女在当地参加高考。由时间状语nowadays及句意可判断，此处用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响。14.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading，

innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶体)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong．

A．though

B．for

C．so

D．unless参考答案：B15.Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C16.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.A．ControlofRespirationB．BasicTipsforPreservingCutFlowersC．RoleofRespirationD．MostImportantAspectofFlowerCareE．NeedforCleanWaterF．WaysofStoppingRespiration（61）Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse，fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible．Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts．Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutfloralpreservatives（whichcontainbiocidesthatkillbacteriaandfungus）istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater．（62）Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature．Forexample，studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃．Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare．（63）Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong．Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects，suchasbees，forpollination（授粉）．Afterthat，theyquicklydryupanddie．Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide，calledrespiration（呼吸），generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor1．Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy．Whilealllivingthingsrespire，flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration．Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat，andforflowersthelevelofheattothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh．Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower．Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration，thesoonertheflowerdies．（64）How，then，tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie？Bycontrollingrespiration．Howisrespirationcontrolled？Bycontrollingtemperature．Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat，butthereverseisalsotrue．Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures，respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly．（65）Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced．Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink"waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted．Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean，italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers．Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances，householdchlorinebleach（含氯漂白剂）canbeusedinsmallquantities．Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%solution）beaddedtoeachliterofwater．Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday．参考答案：61﹣65BDCAE61题答案：B纵观全文，可知讲的是如何保存切花的一些小诀窍；故本题答案为B选项．62题答案：D根据最后面的…isprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare．（…可能是鲜花护理最重要的方面），可知本题答案为D选项．63题答案：C根据最后一句的Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration，thesoonertheflowerdies．因此呼吸的等级越高，鲜花死的越快．可知本段讲的是"呼吸的作用（影响）"，故本题答案为C选项．64题答案：A根据本段中的Bycontrollingrespiration．Howisrespirationcontrolled？通过控制呼吸．呼吸如何控制呢？可知本题答案为A选项．65题答案：E根据本段中的Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced．Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink"waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted．保存切花的另一个重要因素是水的质量．鲜花觉得"喝"脏水或被污染的水是很困难的．可知本段讲的是"切花对净水的需求"，故本题答案为E选项．三、阅读理解18.FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirdarkredpassport,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingalargeandstrangefamily.Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologiesandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting

35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.

TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope,andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan’tjustbethedarkevenings.TherearenofiguresonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain.

TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.

TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.

TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo,it’scolder.

DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.

TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(经常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.

Theamountofdirecteye-contactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.So,sharingaliftisatortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8-year-olddaughter.“Ifyoudon’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,justlaughalotandeatandpointatthings.”Wecanknowfromthispassagethat______________.sociologistaremostinterestedintheideaofEuropeanUnionmostEuropeancountriesarenotwillingtojointheEuropeanUnionEuropeanshavemoredifferencesthansimilaritiestradeopportunitiesexitintheculturaldifferencesintheEuropeanUnionIfyouworkandliveinBelgium,youwill______________.A.havetochangeyourlivingplacesoftenB.notgetusedtoitscoldweatherC.seldo