2022年湖南省株洲市洲坪乡昭陵中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市洲坪乡昭陵中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimeslastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A略2.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：D3.Ifyouhaven’thadenoughsleep,youractionswillgiveyou_____duringtheday.A.away

B.up

C.in

D.off参考答案：B4.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is参考答案：B5.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D6.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary．

A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C7.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,mostpatientsinjuredinthistrafficaccidentarebeginningto___.A.makeup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.pickup参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，弥补；B.turnup出现，发生；C.takeup占据，开始从事；D.pickup恢复健康。句意：在医生和护士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受伤的多数病人开始恢复健康。此处指恢复健康，故选D.8.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

参考答案：D9.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______still______.

A.is/building

B.has/beenbuilt

C.is/beingbuilt

D.is/tobebuilt参考答案：【答案】略10.Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.whoever

B.whom

C.who

D.whomever参考答案：A考查宾语从句的连接词。跟在动词后面的是宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，表示任何人用whoever，相当于anyonewho。故答案为A。11.Ofthetwo,Iprefertochoose_______camera,whichislighterandeasiertocarry.A.asmall

B.asmaller

C.thesmall

D.thesmaller参考答案：D略12.Theytalkedaboutseveralquestions________thepropereducationofthechildren.A.concerns

B.concern

C.concerning

D.concerned参考答案：C13.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.exactly

D.unfortunately参考答案：B14.Withallthemoney__________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.usingup B.usedup C.usingupof D.givenout参考答案：B【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于所有的钱都花光了，这个人不得不以乞讨为生。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”此处作原因状语，宾语money和宾补useup之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。useup用光，用完；makealiving谋生。所以选B。15.LastnightwewerehavingabirthdaypartyatJim’shomewhensuddenlythelightsintheroom______.A.wentout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.getout参考答案：A16.Seeingthehappy

oflovelychildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.view

C.sign

D.scene参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften___41___thickthatyoucannotseethesunandthewindsometimeshassuch___42___(strong)tomovesanddunes.AtypicalexampleofsandstormsistheDustBowlofthe1930sintheUnitedStates.Itwasthe___43___(bad)sandstormdisasterinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.FornearlytenyearsdustblewonthesouthernplainsofAmerica,___44___causedseriousresults.Peoplecouldn’tbreathewhentheywentoutsideand___45___(child)woredustmaskstoschool.Thesky___46___(be)oftendarkfordays.OverfivemillionacresoflandbecamedesertduringtheDustBowl,___47___(force)200,000peopletoleavetheirhomes.Thedisaster___48___(cause)bybadfarmingmethodsandseveralyears___49___verylittlerainfallmadethingsworse.Thelanddriedupandthewindblewthesoilaway.___50___tookoverthirtyyearstoreversetheprocessandreplanttheland.参考答案：41.so

42.strength

43.worst

44.which

45.children

46.was

47.forcing

48.wascaused

49.with

50.It【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害及造成的恶劣后果。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。So…that…如此…，以至于，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。故填so。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。Have后缺少名词作宾语，应把strong变为名词。故填strength。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据前一句沙尘暴的一个典型例子是美国上世纪30年代的沙尘暴，可推断是最严重的一次，应把bad变为最高级形式。故填worst。44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近十年来，美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘，造成了严重的后果。空中应指代前一个句子，并在本句中做主语，因此缺少非限制性定语从句的连接代词。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：当他们外出时，人们无法呼吸，孩子们带着防尘面具上学。Child为可数名词，故应变为复数形式。故填children。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一次沙尘暴期间的景象，应用一般过去时。故填was。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在沙尘暴期间，超过500万英亩的土地变成了沙漠，迫使20万人离开家园。force在这里做状语，同主语之间是主动的关系，应该用现在分词。故填forcing。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况变得更糟。描述的是沙尘暴发生期间，时态为一般过去时，主语和cause之间还是被动的关系。故填wascaused。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况变得更糟。这里with表示带有，具有，符合句意。故填with。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：花了三十多年的时间才改变了这一进程，重新种植了这块土地。Ittakessometimetodo…花费多少时间去做某事为固定句型。故填it。【点睛】小题4中的非限制性定语从句的关系词，语法填空的重要考点，考生应注意的是句子结构的分析，及非限制性定语从句的特点有逗号隔开，并且是对主句的补充说明，另外需要特别注意关系代词和关系副词的选择。小题7考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。非谓语动词也是语法填空的重要考点，考生应着重区分现在分词，过去分词和不定式做状语的结构，现在分词作状语的特点同逻辑主语之间是主动关系，并且时间上同谓语同步发生，过去分词作状语同逻辑主语之间是被动关系，时间上一般先于谓语发生，不定式做状语一般表将来，表目的。三、阅读理解18.信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，并将答案写到二卷答题纸上。A“Justdoit!”—thisslogan(口号)speaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?

B“Alwayscoca-cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”

C“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!

DOnhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.

EOnetoothpasteadsays“bright-teethfightsbadbreath!”Theadvertiserswantyoutoreadtheword“fight”andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath.

请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告：1.Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeep